Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 17/932,455

Decoupling IoT Devices with Soft-Wiring or other Configuration, Including Dynamic Variance of Control Group Pairings Based on Context Such as Time and/or Location

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 15, 2022
Examiner
KASENGE, CHARLES R
Art Unit
2116
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Roku Inc.
OA Round
4 (Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
1097 granted / 1302 resolved
+29.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1341
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§103
47.7%
+7.7% vs TC avg
§102
39.5%
-0.5% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1302 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see Remarks, filed 8/26/2025, with respect to the rejection(s) of the claim(s) under 35 U.S.C. 102 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Norton et al. U.S. PGPub 2018/0042064. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 21-23, 26-32 and 35-40 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by 3Norton et al. U.S. PGPub 2018/0042064 (hereinafter “Norton”). Regarding claims 21, 30 and 39, Norton discloses a method for dynamically controlling operation of a first device (e.g. schedule master controller), the method for dynamically controlling operation of a first device, the method comprising: determining a current time of day (via the real time clock) (e.g. ¶26; Fig. 1 and 7B); based on the determined current time of day, controlling which second device (e.g. lighting control device/luminaire) the first device will control upon the first device receiving a primitive user input (e.g. ¶65-67, user inputted schedule), including (i) if the determined current time of day is a first time of day (e.g. 8 a.m.) rather than a second time of day (e.g. 4 p.m.), then causing the first device to control a first second device (e.g. lighting control device/luminaire of zone 1) rather than a second second device (e.g. lighting control device/luminaire of zone 2) upon the first device receiving the primitive input, and (ii) if the determined current time of day is the second time of day (e.g. 4 p.m.) rather than the first time of day (e.g. 8 a.m.), then causing the first device to control the second second device (e.g. lighting control device/luminaire of zone 2) rather than the first second device (e.g. lighting control device/luminaire of zone 1) upon receiving the primitive user input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10); and based on the determined current time of day, controlling which of multiple operational states (e.g. multiple levels of light intensity) of a second device the first device will control upon the first device receiving the primitive user input, including (i) if the determined current time of day is the first time of day rather than the second time of day, then causing the first device to control a first operational state (e.g. high intensity) rather than a second operational state (e.g. low intensity) upon the first device receiving the primitive user input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10), and (ii) if the determined current time of day is the second time of day rather than the first time of day, then causing the first device to control the second operational state (e.g. low intensity) rather than the first operational state (e.g. high intensity) upon the first device receiving the primitive user input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10). Regarding claims 30 and 39, Norton discloses a computing system or non-transitory computer-readable medium dynamically controlling operation of a first device (e.g. Fig. 2A). Regarding claims 22 and 31, Norton discloses the method of claim 21, wherein receiving the primitive user input comprises a button (e.g. virtual button) of the first device being pressed by a user (e.g. ¶26, 65-67 and 80-84). Regarding claims 23 and 32, Norton discloses the method of claim 21, wherein receiving the primitive user input (e.g. virtual switch) comprises a switch being toggled by a user (e.g. ¶26, 65-67 and 80-84). Regarding claims 26 and 35, Norton discloses the method of claim 21, wherein the method is carried out by the first device (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10). Regarding claims 27 and 36, Norton discloses the method of claim 26, wherein the method is carried out upon the first device receiving the primitive user input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10). Regarding claims 28, 37 and 40, Norton discloses the method of claim 26, wherein (i) causing the first device to control a first second device rather than a second second device upon the first device receiving the primitive input comprises causing the first device to be set to control the first second device rather than the second second device upon receiving the primitive input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10), and (ii) causing the first device to control the second second device rather than the first second device upon receiving the primitive user input comprises causing the first device to be set to control the second second device rather than the first second device upon the first device receiving the primitive input (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 5A, 5C, 7B and 10). Regarding claims 29 and 38, Norton discloses the method of claim 21, wherein the method is carried out at least in part by a device (e.g. light control device, network controller) other than the first device (e.g. ¶32-34, 43, 46, 88, 91 and 107; Fig. 1, 5A, 5C, 6, 7B, 10 and 11). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHARLES R KASENGE whose telephone number is (571)272-3743. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 7:30am to 4pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kenneth Lo can be reached at (571) 272-9774. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. CK May 14, 2026 /CHARLES R KASENGE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2116
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 8 earlier events
Aug 26, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jan 13, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 13, 2026
Response Filed
Jan 13, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
May 18, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 16, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 16, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+13.3%)
2y 10m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1302 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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