Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 17/947,071

FERRORELECTRIC FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FEFET) DEVICES WITH LOW OPERATING VOLTAGE CAPABILITIES

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 16, 2022
Examiner
AHMED, SHAHED
Art Unit
2813
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
903 granted / 995 resolved
+22.8% vs TC avg
Minimal -0% lift
Without
With
+-0.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
50 currently pending
Career history
1034
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
53.9%
+13.9% vs TC avg
§102
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
§112
17.6%
-22.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 995 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment The amendment filed on 06/16/2026 under 37 CFR 1.131 has been considered. Regarding independent claims 10, 16 applicant argues that the prior art does not teach amended limitation “wherein the FE material is arranged such that a tilted electric field is induced in the FE material layer between the gate material and the first source/drain material and between the gate material and the second source/drain material based on a voltage applied to the gate material”. The examiner would like to note that the amended limitation is an intended use recitation. The examiner notes that a recitation of the intended use of the claimed invention must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. See, e.g., In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Otto, 136 USPQ 458,459 (CCPA 1963). The examiner would further like to note that the amended limitation does not claim any structural distinction between instant application over prior art that would result in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material. The amended limitation recites ““wherein the FE material is arranged such that…..” but fails to disclose the arrangement of the FE material that results in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material. Applicant’s argument is persuasive regarding claims 19, 21-25. Accordingly, claims 19, 21-25 are allowed. DETAILED ACTION This action is responsive to application No. 17947071 filed on 09/16/2022. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of 10-34 in the reply filed on 12/23/2024 is acknowledged. Allowable subject matter Claims 12-14, 28 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim (independent claims 10 & 26), but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The closest prior art known to the Examiner is listed on the PTO 892 forms of record. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Kijima et al. (US 2007/0126042). With respect to dependent claims 12-14, the cited prior art does not anticipate or make obvious, inter alia, the step of: “a first dielectric material on the first source/drain material, wherein a portion of the first source/drain material is between the first dielectric material and the semiconductor channel material layer; and a second dielectric material on the second source/drain material, wherein a portion of the second source/drain material is between the second dielectric material and the semiconductor channel material layer”. With respect to dependent claim 28, the cited prior art does not anticipate or make obvious, inter alia, the step of: “a first dielectric material on the first source/drain material, wherein a portion of the first source/drain material is between the first dielectric material and the semiconductor channel material layer; and a second dielectric material on the second source/drain material, wherein a portion of the second source/drain material is between the second dielectric material and the semiconductor channel material layer”. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 10-11, 15-18, 26-27, 29-34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kijima et al. (US 2007/0126042). Regarding independent claim 10, Kijima et al. teach a transistor device comprising: a substrate (Fig. 3, element 10, paragraph 0128); a semiconductor channel material layer (Fig. 3, element 50, paragraph 0128) on the substrate; a first source/drain material (Fig. 3, element 40, paragraph 0128) on a first side of the semiconductor channel material layer; a second source/drain material (Fig. 3, element 42, paragraph 0128) on a second side of the semiconductor channel material layer opposite the first side; a ferroelectric (FE) material layer (Fig. 3, element 30, paragraph 0128) on the semiconductor channel material layer and between the first source/drain material and the second source/drain material; and a gate material (Fig. 3, element 20, paragraph 0128) on the FE material layer; wherein a first portion of the FE material layer is directly between the gate material and the first source/drain material, and a second portion of the FE material layer is directly between the gate material and the second source/drain material (Fig. 3), wherein the FE material is arranged such that a tilted electric field is induced in the FE material layer between the gate material and the first source/drain material and between the gate material and the second source/drain material based on a voltage applied to the gate material (The examiner would like to note that the amended limitation is an intended use recitation. The examiner notes that a recitation of the intended use of the claimed invention must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. See, e.g., In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Otto, 136 USPQ 458,459 (CCPA 1963). The examiner would further like to note that the amended limitation does not claim any structural distinction between instant application over prior art that would result in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material. The amended limitation recites ““wherein the FE material is arranged such that…..” but fails to disclose the arrangement of the FE material that results in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material). Regarding claim 11, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material is further on the first source/drain material, and further on the second source/drain material (Fig. 3). Regarding claim 15, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material layer includes a perovskite material (paragraph 0092). Regarding claim 16, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material layer includes one or more of Barium, Titanium, Zirconium, Calcium, Strontium, Lanthanum, Bismuth, Iron, Cobalt, Lithium, Niobium, Potassium, and Oxygen (paragraph 0092). Regarding claim 17, Kijima et al. teach wherein the semiconductor channel material layer includes one or more of Barium, Tin, Lanthanum, Neodymium, Strontium, Titanium, Indium, Gallium, Zinc, Nickel, and Oxygen (paragraph 0095). Regarding claim 18, Kijima et al. teach wherein the first source/drain material and the second source/drain material each comprise one or more of Strontium, Ruthenium, Barium, Lanthanum, Tin, Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Yttrium, Copper, Vanadium, Molybdenum, Platinum, Iridium, Palladium, Tungsten, and Oxygen (paragraph 0090, 0094). Regarding Independent claim 26, Kijima et al. teach an integrated circuit device comprising: a plurality of transistors (Fig. 3, element 200, paragraph 0127 discloses a transistor. Fig. 7 in an embodiment of manufacturing discloses a plurality of transistors) on a substrate (Fig. 3, element 10, paragraph 0128), each transistor comprising: a semiconductor channel material (Fig. 3, element 50, paragraph 0128) layer on the substrate; a first source/drain material (Fig. 3, element 40, paragraph 0128) on a first side of the semiconductor channel material layer; a second source/drain material (Fig. 3, element 42, paragraph 0128) on a second side of the semiconductor channel material layer opposite the first side; a ferroelectric (FE) material layer (Fig. 3, element 30, paragraph 0128) on the semiconductor channel material layer and between the first source/drain material and the second source/drain material; and a gate material (Fig. 3, element 20, paragraph 0128) on the FE material layer; wherein a first portion of the FE material layer is directly between the gate material and the first source/drain material, and a second portion of the FE material layer is directly between the gate material and the second source/drain material (Fig. 3), and a tilted electric field is to be induced in the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material (The examiner would like to note that the amended limitation is an intended use recitation. The examiner notes that a recitation of the intended use of the claimed invention must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. See, e.g., In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Otto, 136 USPQ 458,459 (CCPA 1963). The examiner would further like to note that the amended limitation does not claim any structural distinction between instant application over prior art that would result in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material. The amended limitation recites ““wherein the FE material is arranged such that…..” but fails to disclose the arrangement of the FE material that results in a tilted electric field induced by the FE material layer based on a voltage applied to the gate material). Regarding claim 27, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material of each transistor is further on the first source/drain material and further on the second source/drain material (Fig. 3). Regarding claim 29, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material layer includes a perovskite material (paragraph 0092). Regarding claim 30, Kijima et al. teach wherein the FE material layer includes one or more of Barium, Titanium, Zirconium, Calcium, Strontium, Lanthanum, Bismuth, Iron, Cobalt, Lithium, Niobium, Potassium, and Oxygen (paragraph 0092). Regarding claim 31, Kijima et al. teach wherein the semiconductor channel material layer includes one or more of Barium, Tin, Lanthanum, Neodymium, Strontium, Titanium, Indium, Gallium, Zinc, Nickel, and Oxygen (paragraph 0095). Regarding claim 32, Kijima et al. teach wherein the first source/drain material and the second source/drain material each comprise one or more of Strontium, Ruthenium, Barium, Lanthanum, Tin, Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Yttrium, Copper, Vanadium, Molybdenum, Platinum, Iridium, Palladium, Tungsten, and Oxygen (paragraph 0090, 0094). Regarding claim 33, Kijima et al. teach wherein the substrate comprises one or more of Strontium, Titanium, Dysprosium, Gadolinium, Scandium, and Oxygen (paragraph 0089). Regarding claim 34, Kijima et al. teach comprising an integrated circuit die (Fig. 7, element 200) and a package substrate (Fig. 7, element 10), the integrated circuit die comprising the plurality of transistors (Fig. 7). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHAHED AHMED whose telephone number is (571)272-3477. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Gauthier can be reached on 571-270-0373. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SHAHED AHMED/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2813
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 16, 2022
Application Filed
Apr 17, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jun 15, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 27, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703622
ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICE
2y 11m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12696751
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES
2y 9m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12690209
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FOR IMPROVING ON VOLTAGE AND SATURATION VOLTAGE
3y 6m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12690301
DIODE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12690225
HIGH VOLTAGE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
3y 2m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (-0.1%)
1y 11m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 995 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month