Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/974,945

INTEGRATED RING STRUCTURES

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Oct 27, 2022
Examiner
NGUYEN, NIKI HOANG
Art Unit
2818
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allow Rate
833 granted / 919 resolved
+22.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
939
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
39.2%
-0.8% vs TC avg
§102
35.7%
-4.3% vs TC avg
§112
12.0%
-28.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 919 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 02/16/2024 has been considered by the examiner. Specification The lengthy specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant’s cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1,7-9, 12 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zhang (CN 114823554A). Regarding claim 1, Zhang teaches an integrated circuit structure in figs. 1A-1C, comprising: a device layer (202 and 302 in fig. 1B) including a first set of devices (202) and a second set of devices (302) (see fig. 1B); an interconnect layer (210 and 310) above the device layer (202 and 302), the interconnect layer (210 and 310) comprising one or more conductive interconnect features (210 and 310) within dielectric material (204 and 304); and a first ring structure (230) comprising conductive material extending within the interconnect layer (210 and 310), and a second ring structure (330) comprising conductive material extending within the interconnect layer (210 and 310), the second ring structure non-overlapping with the first ring structure (see fig. 1A); wherein the first ring structure (230) is above the first set of devices of the device layer (refer to 202) (see fig. 1B), and the second ring structure (330) is above the second set of devices of the device layer (refer to 302) (see fig. 1B). Regarding claim 7, Zhang teaches all the limitations of the claimed invention for the same reasons as set forth above. Besides, Zhang teaches each of the first and second ring structures (230/330) is a continuous ring of a metal (NOTE: The seal ring structure 330 is similar to the seal ring structure 230, wherein the seal ring structure 230 comprises of at least 90% of copper alloy). Regarding claim 8, Zhang teaches all the limitations of the claimed invention for the same reasons as set forth above. Besides, Zhang teaches each of the first and second ring structures(230 and 230) also extends within the device layer (200 and 300) (see fig. 1A-1c). Regarding claim 9, Zhang teaches all the limitations of the claimed invention for the same reasons as set forth above. Besides, Zhang teaches a portion of the first ring structure (230), which extends within the device layer (202 and 302) (see fig. 1B), wraps around the first set of devices (see fig. 1A); and a portion of the second ring structure (330), which extends within the device layer (202 and 302), wraps around the second set of device (302). Regarding claim 12, Zhang teaches all the limitations of the claimed invention for the same reasons as set forth above. Besides, Zhang teaches each of the first ring structure and the second ring structure (230 and 330) comprises a metal (NOTE: The seal ring structure 330 is similar to the seal ring structure 230, wherein the seal ring structure 230 comprises of at least 90% of copper alloy). Regarding claim 13, Zhang teaches all the limitations of the claimed invention for the same reasons as set forth above. Besides, Figs. 1A_1B of Zhang teaches the interconnect layer is a first interconnect layer (210 and 310), and wherein the integrated circuit structure further comprises: a second interconnect layer (110) below the device layer (202 and 302); and a third ring structure (110) comprising conductive material extending within the second interconnect layer (110); wherein the third ring structure (110) is below the first set of devices and the second set of devices of the device layer (202 and 302). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 2 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims, since the prior art of record and considered pertinent to the applicant’s disclosure does not teach or suggest “a second interconnect layer above the first interconnect layer; and a third ring structure comprising conductive material extending within the second interconnect layer; wherein the third ring structure is above the first set of devices and the second set of devices of the device layer” in combination of all of the limitations of claim 2. Claims 3-6 include all the limitations of claim 2. Claim 10 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims, since the prior art of record and considered pertinent to the applicant’s disclosure does not teach or suggest “ a section of the device layer, which is between (i) the portion of the first ring structure extending within the device layer and (ii) the portion of the second ring structure extending within the device layer, lacks any device and/or conductive features to transmit signal or power” in combination of all of the limitations of claim 10. Claim 11 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims, since the prior art of record and considered pertinent to the applicant’s disclosure does not teach or suggest “ a section of the interconnect layer, which is between the first ring structure and the second ring structure, lacks any conductive features to transmit signal or power” in combination of all of the limitations of claim 11. Reference 1: Zhang (CN 114823554) Regarding claim 14, Zhang teaches an integrated circuit structure in figs. 1A-1C, comprising: a device layer (202 and 302) including a set of devices (202 and 302); an interconnect layer above (210 and 310) the device layer (200 and 300), the interconnect layer (210 and 310) comprising one or more conductive interconnect features (210 and 310) within dielectric material (204 and 304); a first ring structure (230) comprising conductive material (NOTE: the seal ring structure 330 is similar to the seal ring structure 230, wherein the seal ring structure 230 comprises of at least 90% of copper alloy) extending within the interconnect layer (210), the first ring structure (230) above the set of devices (202 and 302) (see fig. 1B or 1C); and a second ring structure (330) comprising conductive material (NOTE: the seal ring structure 330 is similar to the seal ring structure 230, wherein the seal ring structure 230 comprises of at least 90% of copper alloy) extending within the interconnect layer (210 and 310) and the device layer (202 and 302) (see fig. 1B or 1C). Zhang fails to teach “the first ring structure not extending within the device layer”. Regarding claim 18, Zhang teaches an integrated circuit structure in fig. 1B, comprising: a device layer (202 and 302) including a set of devices (202 and 302) in fig. 1B; a frontside interconnect layer (210 and 310) above the device layer (202 and 302) (see fig. 1B), and a backside interconnect layer (110) below the device layer (202 and 302), each interconnect layer (110/210/310) comprising one or more corresponding conductive interconnect features (110/210/310) within dielectric material (104/204/304) (see fig. 1B); a first ring structure (130) comprising conductive material extending within the backside interconnect layer(110), without extending within the device layer (202 and 302) or the frontside interconnect layer (210 and 310). Zhang fails to teach “a second ring structure comprising conductive material extending through each of the backside interconnect layer, the device layer, and the frontside interconnect layer, wherein the second ring structure wraps around the first ring structure.” Claims 14-20 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: Regarding claim 14, the prior art of record alone or in combination neither teaches nor makes obvious the invention of an integrated circuit structure, comprising: “a first ring structure comprising conductive material extending within the interconnect layer, the first ring structure not extending within the device layer the first ring structure above the set of devices” in combination of all of the limitations of claim 14. Claims 15-17 include all of the limitations of claim 14. Regarding claim 18, the prior art of record alone or in combination neither teaches nor makes obvious the invention of an integrated circuit structure, comprising: “a second ring structure comprising conductive material extending through each of the backside interconnect layer, the device layer, and the frontside interconnect layer, wherein the second ring structure wraps around the first ring structure” in combination of all of the limitations of claim 18. Claims 15-17 include all of the limitations of claim 14. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Niki Tram Nguyen whose telephone number is (571) 272-5526. The examiner can normally be reached on 6:00am-4:00pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Steven Loke can be reached on (703)872-9306. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NIKI H NGUYEN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2818
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 27, 2022
Application Filed
May 23, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12598757
STRUCTURE AND FORMATION METHOD OF PACKAGE WITH HYBRID INTERCONNECTION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12598962
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BONDING TRANSPARENT CONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593711
Bonding Structure with Stress Buffer Zone and Method of Forming Same
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12593472
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INCLUDING GATE-ALL-AROUND TRANSISTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12581975
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+5.1%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 919 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month