Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/007,144

Electrochemical Sensor Systems for Sensing Analytical Reactions and Biological Operations and Methods

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jan 27, 2023
Examiner
KAUR, GURPREET
Art Unit
1759
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Consorcio Centro De Investigación Biomédica En Red M P
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
65%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 7m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 65% of resolved cases
65%
Career Allow Rate
496 granted / 766 resolved
At TC average
Strong +37% interview lift
Without
With
+36.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
794
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
49.8%
+9.8% vs TC avg
§102
21.0%
-19.0% vs TC avg
§112
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 766 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Status of the Claims 1. Claims 1-15 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 2. Claims 14 and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 14 recites the limitation "the potentiometric sensor circuit" in lines 3-4, “the amperometric sensor circuit” in line 5, “the filtered offset potentiometric voltage” in line 8, “the electrochemical potentiometric sensor circuit” in line 9, “the output amperometric voltage” in line 10, “the received output amperometric voltage” in line 13 and “the received filtered offset potentiometric voltage” in lines 14-15. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 15 recites the limitation "the output amperometric sensor voltage" in lines 5-6. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. The term “substantially” in claim 15 is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “substantially” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 15 limitation reciting “receiving substantially simultaneously output” and “determining substantially simultaneously a current” is indefinite because it fails to point out what is included or excluded by the claim language. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-13 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Cited prior art, Chung et al. teach signal readout circuit of an amperometric sensor comprised of first electrode WE, a second electrode RE and a third electrode CE, a voltage Vox is input into second electrode RE and current is detected between WE and CE (see Fig 3 and [0027][0028]). Chung et al. do not teach an amperometric sensor comprising two electrodes and a potentiometric sensor comprising two electrodes wherein the reference electrodes of the potentiometric sensor is electrically coupled to ground and working electrodes of amperometric sensor is electrically coupled to the reference electrode of the potentiometric sensor. Cited prior art, Schelter et al. (NPL submitted in IDS dated 1/27/2023) teach combination of amperometric and potentiometric sensor comprised of using potentiometric ISFET and three-electrode amperometric sensor wherein the working electrode potential is used to act as reference potential for the ISFET to reduce common mode errors (see page 93 and Fig 5). Schelter et al. do not teach an amperometric sensor comprising two electrodes and a potentiometric sensor comprising two electrodes wherein the reference electrodes of the potentiometric sensor is electrically coupled to ground and working electrodes of amperometric sensor is electrically coupled to the reference electrode of the potentiometric sensor. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GURPREET KAUR whose telephone number is (571)270-7895. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:30-6. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Curtis Mayes can be reached at 571-272-1234. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GURPREET KAUR/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 1759
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 27, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
65%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+36.7%)
3y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 766 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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