Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/038,520

SYSTEM FOR REPLY GENERATION

Final Rejection §112
Filed
May 24, 2023
Examiner
JACKSON, JAKIEDA R
Art Unit
2657
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Rolls-Royce
OA Round
2 (Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allow Rate
669 granted / 905 resolved
+11.9% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
940
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
25.8%
-14.2% vs TC avg
§103
42.5%
+2.5% vs TC avg
§102
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
§112
3.5%
-36.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 905 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment In response to the Office Action mailed September 18, 2025, applicant submitted an amendment filed on January 16, 2026, in which the applicant amended and requested reconsideration. Response to Arguments Applicants amended the claims, however, after a review of the specification and drawings, it seems that there is a new matter issue. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1 and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. In particular, a domain specific speech recognition dictionary, phoneme transition boundaries, contextual silence thresholds and prosodic emotional context vector derived from pitch, energy and spectral slope, just to list a few, is not described in the specification or drawings. The remaining dependent claims are rejected as they depend from independent claim 1. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. This information has been detailed in the PTO 892 attached (Notice of References Cited). Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAKIEDA R JACKSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7619. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 6:30a-2:30p. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Daniel Washburn can be reached at 571.272.5551. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JAKIEDA R JACKSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2657
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 24, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 16, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Jan 13, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 14, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 16, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 28, 2026
Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603079
PROVIDING A REPOSITORY OF AUDIO FILES HAVING PRONUNCIATIONS FOR TEXT STRINGS TO PROVIDE TO A SPEECH SYNTHESIZER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603088
TRAINING A DEVICE SPECIFIC ACOUSTIC MODEL
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12598092
SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR NOTIFYING A TRANSCRIBING AND TRANSLATING SYSTEM OF SWITCHING BETWEEN SPOKEN LANGUAGES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597427
CONFIGURABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE OUTPUT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597418
AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING SPEECH AND TEXT BY USING MACHINE LEARNING MODEL
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+15.4%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 905 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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