Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/115,431

SURVEYING INSTRUMENT

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 28, 2023
Examiner
BAGHDASARYAN, HOVHANNES
Art Unit
3645
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Topcon Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
759 granted / 971 resolved
+26.2% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
85 currently pending
Career history
1056
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
§103
45.7%
+5.7% vs TC avg
§102
21.5%
-18.5% vs TC avg
§112
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 971 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 and claims bellow is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by D1 EP 3489714 A1. Regarding claim 1 D1 teaches A surveying instrument comprising: a distance measuring light projecting module(1) configured to project a distance measuring light to an object(8), a distance measuring light receiving module(10) having a photodetector configured to receive a reflected distance measuring light from said object,(page 7) and an arithmetic control module configured to control said distance measuring light projecting module and calculate a distance to said object based on a light reception result of said reflected distance measuring light with respect to said photodetector, (inherent distance measuring device) wherein said distance measuring light projecting module has a pinhole plate(13) which is insertable or removable with respect to an optical axis of said distance measuring light(page 7), a pinhole having a predetermined diameter is formed in said pinhole plate(implicit), and a light amount and a spread angle of said distance measuring light are changeable based on the insertion or removable of said pinhole plate.(inherent) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1. Regarding claim 2 D1 teaches beamsplitter 3 beam splitter having a predetermined reflectance and transmittance is formed on a joined surface of said reflecting part(fig. 1a) and said reflecting part is configured to deflect said optical axis of said distance measuring light via said beam splitter film so as to coincide with an optical axis of said reflected distance measuring light.(fig. 1a) But does not explicitly say The surveying instrument according to claim 1, wherein said distance measuring light projecting module has a reflecting prism having two prisms joined together, a beam splitter film having a predetermined reflectance and transmittance is formed on a joined surface of said reflecting prism, and said reflecting prism is configured to deflect said optical axis of said distance measuring light via said beam splitter film so as to coincide with an optical axis of said reflected distance measuring light. Although D1 does not explicitly teach limitation above it is very well known beam splitter design and therefore It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 in order to build beamsplitter required for D1. Claim(s) 3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 in view of D2 US 4569591 A. Regarding claim 3 D1 does not teach but D2 teaches The surveying instrument according to claim 2, wherein said reflecting prism is configured to tilt with respect to said optical axis of said reflected distance measuring light, and said distance measuring light is configured to enter at a slight tilt with respect to a projecting surface of said reflecting prism.(claim 3) It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 with teaching by D2 for adjustment of the light target in a second direction hereby optical performance of the laser beam expander optical path is maintained after adjusting the light target in the first and second directions and the laser beam expander optics and beam steering optical mechanism are combined for compactness 4, 8, 9 The surveying instrument according to claim 1, wherein said distance measuring light receiving module has a light amount adjusting plate(14 filter) provided on an optical axis of said reflected distance measuring light, and a light amount adjusting surface capable of changing a transmittance of said reflected distance measuring light at an incidence position is configured to be formed on said light amount adjusting plate.(fig. 2 and fig. 7) Claim(s) 7, 18-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 (in view of D2 US 4569591 A for claim 3) further in view of D4 US 6433860 B1. D1 does not teach but D4 teaches 5, 10-14 The surveying instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a tracking light projecting module(2000 fig. 3) configured to project a tracking light to said object coaxially with said distance measuring light(fig. 3), and a tracking light receiving module having a tracking photodetector configured to receive a reflected tracking light reflected from said object coaxially with said reflected distance measuring light(fig. 3 6600 eyepiece can be considered photodetector but placing any visible light detector is obvious modification), wherein a dichroic mirror(6100) configured to coincide said optical axis of said distance measuring light with an optical axis of said tracking light is provided on a common optical path of said distance measuring light and said tracking light(fig. 3), and a separating surface configured to separate said optical axis of said reflected distance measuring light from an optical axis of said reflected tracking light is provided on a common optical path of said reflected distance measuring light and said reflected tracking light.(fig. 3) It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 with teaching by D4 in order to provide visible tracking light for the user in case measuring light is in non visible spectrum. Claim(s) 6,15-17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 (in view of D2 US 4569591 A for claim 3). Although D1 does not explicitly teach 6, 15-17 The surveying instrument according to claim 2, wherein a long-pass filter surface configured to reflect a visible light is formed on a projecting surface of said reflecting prism from which said distance measuring light is projected, and an image pickup module is provided on a reflected optical axis of said long-pass filter surface. Placing different filters on different surfaces of the optical system to limit background is well known in the art and therefore It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 in order to decrease the noise associated with the other sources. Claim(s) 7, 18-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 (in view of D2 US 4569591 A for claim 3) further in view of D3 US 20150185008 A1/ D4 US 6433860 B1. Although D1 does not teach D3/D4 teaches 7, 18-20 The surveying instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a laser pointer light projecting module configured to project a laser pointer light coaxially with said distance measuring light[0010-0018], and an image pickup module configured to separate said reflected distance measuring light from a visible light.[0058]/ claim 1 It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 with teaching by D3 in order to give visual representation of the point of measurement in case the measuring laser is in invisible range. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN whose telephone number is (571)272-7845. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 7am - 5 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Isam Alsomiri can be reached at 5712726970. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN/Examiner, Art Unit 3645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 28, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+16.1%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 971 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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