Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/226,826

Pair Direction Selection Based on Dominant Audio Direction

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 27, 2023
Examiner
JEREZ LORA, WILLIAM A
Art Unit
2695
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
509 granted / 607 resolved
+21.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+15.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
623
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.0%
-30.0% vs TC avg
§103
56.1%
+16.1% vs TC avg
§102
7.9%
-32.1% vs TC avg
§112
17.3%
-22.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 607 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-5, 10, 12, 16-20 are allowed. Claim 7-9 and 21-23 would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 6 and 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Tammi US PG-Pub 2019/0394606. Regarding claim 6 and 15, Tammi discloses an apparatus (Fig. 5A & Fig. 5B) comprising at least one processors and at least one non-transitory memory storing instructions that, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: obtain a first audio signal, a second audio signal, and at least one metadata directional parameter (Fig. 4: beamformer-405 output 1st and 2nd audio signal and spatial analyzer-403 outputs metadata); obtain a desired focus directional parameter (Fig. 4: audio focus activated-425); generate a focus audio signal towards the desired focus directional parameter value, the focus audio signal based on the desired focus directional parameter, the at least one metadata directional parameter, the first audio signals and the second audio signal (Fig. 4: using 1st, 2nd audio signal-442 from encoder-441 and spatial metadata-404 and using the desired focus directional parameter-425 will create a focus audio signal-446); and generate at least one output audio signal based on the focus audio signal (Fig. 4: passing the focus audio signal-446 through a spatial filter-447 to output a focused spatial audio). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILLIAM A JEREZ LORA whose telephone number is (571)270-5519. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7am-9am and 11am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vivian Chin can be reached at 571-272-7848. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /WILLIAM A JEREZ LORA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2695
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 27, 2023
Application Filed
May 08, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Aug 06, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 13, 2025
Final Rejection — §102
Dec 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 20, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12598419
IMAGE CAPTURE APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593172
SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12593191
ACOUSTIC CONFIGURATION BASED ON RADIO FREQUENCY SENSING
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587800
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A MICROPHONE STATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587783
MICROPHONE DEVICE WITH ADJUSTABLE AIMING ANGLE AND VOICE RECOGNITION SYSTEM AND VOICE RECOGNITION METHOD USING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+15.0%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 607 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month