Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/234,469

SINGLE-PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODES WITH AN INTEGRATED ACTIVE DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 16, 2023
Examiner
ISAAC, STANETTA D
Art Unit
2898
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
GlobalFoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
48%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
824 granted / 963 resolved
+17.6% vs TC avg
Minimal -37% lift
Without
With
+-37.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
1022
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
62.7%
+22.7% vs TC avg
§102
35.6%
-4.4% vs TC avg
§112
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 963 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This office action is in response to the amendment filed on 4/08/26. Currently, claims 1-3, 7-18, and 20-24. Claim 20 withdrawn and claims 21-24 are newly added. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 7-18, and 20-24, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Lee et al. (US PGPub 2022/0102404, hereinafter referred to as “Lee”). Lee teaches the semiconductor device as claimed. See figures 3A-3E and corresponding text, where Lee teaches, in claim 1, a structure comprising: a semiconductor substrate (302) including a trench (306), the trench surrounding a portion of the semiconductor substrate (302), and the trench having a sidewall; a deep trench isolation region (302) including a dielectric layer and a semiconductor layer inside the trench, the dielectric layer between the sidewall of the trench and the semiconductor layer; and a first active device field-effect transistor (217) including a gate on the semiconductor layer, a first doped source/drain region in the semiconductor layer, and a second doped source/drain region in the semiconductor layer (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 2, comprising: a single-photon avalanche diode including a terminal in the portion of the semiconductor substrate (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 3, further comprising: a metal feature configured to connect the first doped source/drain region of the first active device field-effect transistor to the terminal of the single-photon avalanche diode (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 7, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises single-crystal silicon (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 8, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises amorphous silicon (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 9, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises polycrystalline silicon (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 10, wherein the dielectric layer of the deep trench isolation region fully surrounds the portion of the semiconductor substrate (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 11, wherein the trench includes a bottom, and the semiconductor layer is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the trench (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 12, wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness in a range of about 0.2 microns to about 0.3 microns (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 13, wherein the sidewall of the trench fully surrounds the portion of the semiconductor substrate (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 14, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a top surface, the semiconductor layer has a top surface that is coplanar with the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the first doped source/drain region of the first active device field-effect transistor is disposed adjacent to the top surface of the semiconductor layer (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 15, wherein the first doped source/drain region of the first active device field-effect transistor is coextensive with the top surface of the semiconductor layer (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 16, wherein the first doped source/drain region of the first active device field-effect transistor extends from the top surface of the semiconductor layer to a first depth in the semiconductor substrate, and the trench extends from the top surface of the semiconductor substrate to a second depth that is greater than the first depth (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 17, wherein the trench has a closed shape (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 18, further comprising: a second active device field-effect transistor including a first doped source/drain region in the semiconductor layer (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 21, wherein the second field-effect transistor includes a gate on the semiconductor layer, and a second doped source/drain region in the semiconductor layer (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 22, wherein the gate of the first field-effect transistor fully surrounds a perimeter of the single-photon avalanche detector (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 23, wherein the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region of the first field-effect transistor fully surround the perimeter of the single- photon avalanche detector (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Lee teaches, in claim 24, wherein the gate of the first field-effect transistor comprises a layer stack including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode comprises a conductor, and the gate dielectric layer comprises an electrical insulator (figures 3A-3E; [0091-0100]). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see Remarks, filed 04/08/26, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1-3, 7-18, and 20-24 Ayel et al. (US PGPub 2022/0093807, hereinafter referred to as “Ayel”) under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Lee et al. (US PGPub 2022/0102404, hereinafter referred to as “Lee”). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STANETTA D ISAAC whose telephone number is (571)272-1671. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10-6. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Leonard Chang can be reached at 571-270-3691. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STANETTA D ISAAC/Examiner, Art Unit 2898 June 14, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 16, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 10, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Apr 08, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
48%
With Interview (-37.1%)
2y 5m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 963 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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