Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/235,001

BENDING APPARATUS AND BENDING METHOD USING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Aug 17, 2023
Examiner
MACHNESS, ARIELLA
Art Unit
1743
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allow Rate
92 granted / 154 resolved
-5.3% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+30.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
43 currently pending
Career history
197
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
50.3%
+10.3% vs TC avg
§102
21.4%
-18.6% vs TC avg
§112
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 154 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I (claims 1-12) in the reply filed on 10/20/2025 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 6, 7, and 10-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ming (CN112996268A- Machine translation provided herein). Regarding claim 1, Ming teaches a bending apparatus (Figure 7) comprising: a first height control part (telescopic component 8; Figure 7) which ascends in a first direction and descend in a direction opposite to the first direction ([0028] The telescopic range of the electric telescopic rods can be precisely controlled, thereby effectively adjusting the height of the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7; see first direction in annotated Figure 7 below); a second height control part spaced apart from the first height control part in a second direction crossing the first direction ([0028] These electric telescopic rods are detachably connected to the first slider 4 and the second slider 5. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the first placement plate 6 and the bottom of the second placement plate 7; see annotated Figure 7 below), wherein the second height control part ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction ([0028] The telescopic range of the electric telescopic rods can be precisely controlled, thereby effectively adjusting the height of the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7; see first direction in annotated Figure 7 below); a first rotation part (rotating component 10; Figure 7) attached to the first height control part ([0028] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7), wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward); a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis ([0027] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7); and a supporting part (circuit board body 32 and clamping component 11; Figure 7) disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part (see annotated Figure 7 below), wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5), and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5). PNG media_image1.png 550 778 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 2, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first height control part and the second height control part are moveable independently of each other ([0028] The two electric telescopic rods are independent of each other and do not affect each other). Regarding claim 3, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction ([0034] During clamping, the circuit board body 32 is held by the first flexible pad 30. When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state; see Figure 8). Regarding claim 6, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the supporting part extends along an extending direction of the rotation axis, and rotates with respect to the rotation axis by the first rotation part and the second rotation part ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward. When repairing the corner of the circuit board body 32, the circuit board body 32 can be placed on a vertical plane by manually supporting the circuit board body 32 or by setting up a fixed platform between the two clamping mechanisms, and keeping the circuit board body 32 tilted so that the corner to be processed faces upward). Regarding claim 7, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the supporting part comprises: a fixing part (clamping component 26; Figure 5), wherein a first end of the fixing part is attached to the first rotation part ([0011] It includes a rotating component and a clamping component, and the clamping component is connected to one end of the rotating component that is close to each other), and a second end of the fixing part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (second clamping component 26 attaching other side of circuit board body 32 to second rotating part 10 shown in Figure 7); and a moving part which moves in a direction away from the fixing part and in a direction approaching the fixing part ([0031] A rotating disk 23 is located at one end of each threaded rod 22. The ends of the clamping members that are far apart from each other are connected to one end of a spring 25. The other end of the spring 25 is connected to one end of a movable plate 24. The other end of the movable plate 24 abuts against one end of the rotating disk 23. The two ends of the movable plate 24 abut against the inner walls of both sides of the frame 19, so that the movable plate 24 can only move up and down within the frame 19. The device moves vertically to facilitate the compression of the clamping components with the spring. Rotating the second threaded rod 22 causes the rotating disk 23 to move vertically closer to the clamping components. As the rotating disk 23 moves, it compresses and drives the movable plate 24 to move vertically closer to the clamping components. The movable plate 24 further compresses the spring 25, causing the two clamping components to move closer together, thus clamping the circuit board body 32). Regarding claim 10, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first height control part comprises a first lower frame and a first upper frame disposed on the first lower frame, wherein the first upper frame ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the first lower frame, and wherein the second height control part comprises a second lower frame and a second upper frame disposed on the second lower frame, wherein the second upper frame ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second lower frame (see annotated Figure 7 below). PNG media_image2.png 630 895 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 11, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first rotation part is attached to the first upper frame, and the second rotation part is attached to the second upper frame ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10; see Figure 5). Regarding claim 12, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first upper frame and the second upper frame are moveable independently of each other ([0028] The two electric telescopic rods are independent of each other and do not affect each other; see Figure 8). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1, 4, 5, 8, and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee et al. (KR20150114407A- Machine translation provided herein), and further in view of Ming (CN112996268A- Machine translation provided herein). Regarding claim 1, Lee teaches a bending apparatus (Figure 7a- 7h) comprising: a first height control part (contact auxiliary means 634; Figure 7a) which ascends in a first direction and descend in a direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7h); a second height control part spaced apart from the first height control part in a second direction crossing the first direction (contact auxiliary means 634; Figure 7a), wherein the second height control part ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7h); and a support part (contact member 632; Figure 7a) disposed between the first height control part and the second height control part (see contact member 632 between contact auxiliary means 634 in Figure 7a). However, Lee fails to teach the bending apparatus comprises a first rotation part attached to the first height control part, wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis; a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis; and the supporting part being disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part, wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part, and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part. In the same field of endeavor pertaining to the processing of flexible circuit boards, Ming teaches a first rotation part (rotating component 10; Figure 7) attached to a first height control part ([0028] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7), wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward); a second rotation part attached to a second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis ([0027] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7); and a supporting part (circuit board body 32; Figure 7) disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part (see annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 1 above), wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5), and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5). Rotating and tilting the supporting part allows for panel portions to be processed on a vertical plane at the corners of the support ([0034] When repairing the corner of the circuit board body 32, the circuit board body 32 can be placed on a vertical plane by manually supporting the circuit board body 32 or by setting up a fixed platform between the two clamping mechanisms, and keeping the circuit board body 32 tilted so that the corner to be processed faces upward). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have the bending apparatus of Lee comprise a first rotation part attached to the first height control part and a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, and the supporting part to be disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part, as taught by Ming, for the benefit of processing panel portions on a vertical plane at the corners of the support. Regarding claim 4, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1. Further, Lee teaches the first height control part relatively moves in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction and in a direction opposite to the third direction with respect to the second height control part (see contact auxiliary means 634 move along rail 650 in Figure 7d). Regarding claim 5, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 4. While Lee teaches wherein the first height control part relatively moves in the third direction or the direction opposite to the third direction (see contact auxiliary means 634 move along rail 650 in Figure 7d), Lee fails to teach the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction. In the same field of endeavor pertaining to the processing of flexible circuit boards, Ming teaches the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction ([0034] During clamping, the circuit board body 32 is held by the first flexible pad 30. When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state; see Figure 8). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have the rotation axis of Lee modified with Ming be inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction, as taught by Ming, when the first height control part relatively moves in the third direction or the direction opposite to the third direction, as taught by Lee, for the benefit of processing panel portions on a vertical plane at the corners of the support. Regarding claim 8, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1. Lee teaches the bending apparatus further comprising: a stage (second gripper 424; Figure 7a) which relatively moves in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction and in a direction opposite to the third direction with respect to the supporting part ([0168] The gantry (420) is configured to be movable in the first axis direction, for example, in the X-axis direction, along the first rail (450); see Figure 7d). Regarding claim 9, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 8. Further, Lee teaches wherein the stage ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7f). Relevant prior art The following is a list of relevant prior art not relied upon: Moon (US6126060). Scarlett (GB8113723A) Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARIELLA MACHNESS whose telephone number is (408)918-7587. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 6:30-2:30 PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Galen Hauth can be reached at 571-270-5516. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARIELLA MACHNESS/Examiner, Art Unit 1743
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 17, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+30.0%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 154 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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