Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/235,001

BENDING APPARATUS AND BENDING METHOD USING THE SAME

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Aug 17, 2023
Priority
Oct 18, 2022 — RE 10-2022-0134215
Examiner
MACHNESS, ARIELLA
Art Unit
1743
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
1m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allowance Rate
95 granted / 159 resolved
-5.3% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
202
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
82.5%
+42.5% vs TC avg
§102
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
§112
6.9%
-33.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 159 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment In view of the amendment filed 03/18/2026: The 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection of claims 1, 2, and 4-12 are maintained. Claim 3 is cancelled. Claims 13-20 are withdrawn from further consideration. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claim(s) 1, 2, 6, 7, and 10-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ming (CN112996268A- Machine translation provided herein). Regarding claim 1, Ming teaches a bending apparatus (Figure 7) comprising: a first height control part (telescopic component 8; Figure 7) which ascends in a first direction and descend in a direction opposite to the first direction ([0028] The telescopic range of the electric telescopic rods can be precisely controlled, thereby effectively adjusting the height of the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7; see first direction in annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 1 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025); a second height control part spaced apart from the first height control part in a second direction crossing the first direction ([0028] These electric telescopic rods are detachably connected to the first slider 4 and the second slider 5. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the first placement plate 6 and the bottom of the second placement plate 7; see annotated Figure 7 the rejection of claim 1 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025), wherein the second height control part ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction ([0028] The telescopic range of the electric telescopic rods can be precisely controlled, thereby effectively adjusting the height of the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7; see first direction in annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 1 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025); a first rotation part (rotating component 10; Figure 7) attached to the first height control part ([0028] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7), wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward); a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis ([0027] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7); and a supporting part (circuit board body 32 and clamping component 11; Figure 7) disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part (see annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 1 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025), wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5), and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5); wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state. The clamping plates 27 automatically adjust their relative rotation angle with the frame 19 to maintain the clamping of the circuit board body 32. When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward; see Figure 8 and “Response to Arguments” below). Regarding claim 2, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first height control part and the second height control part are moveable independently of each other ([0028] The two electric telescopic rods are independent of each other and do not affect each other). Regarding claim 6, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the supporting part extends along an extending direction of the rotation axis, and rotates with respect to the rotation axis by the first rotation part and the second rotation part ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward; The circuit board main body 32 is rotated along its length to have the circuit board body 32 face upwards such that the supporting part extends along an extending direction of the rotation axis, see “Response to Arguments” below). Regarding claim 7, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the supporting part comprises: a fixing part (clamping component 26; Figure 5), wherein a first end of the fixing part is attached to the first rotation part ([0011] It includes a rotating component and a clamping component, and the clamping component is connected to one end of the rotating component that is close to each other), and a second end of the fixing part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (second clamping component 26 attaching other side of circuit board body 32 to second rotating part 10 shown in Figure 7); and a moving part which moves in a direction away from the fixing part and in a direction approaching the fixing part ([0031] A rotating disk 23 is located at one end of each threaded rod 22. The ends of the clamping members that are far apart from each other are connected to one end of a spring 25. The other end of the spring 25 is connected to one end of a movable plate 24. The other end of the movable plate 24 abuts against one end of the rotating disk 23. The two ends of the movable plate 24 abut against the inner walls of both sides of the frame 19, so that the movable plate 24 can only move up and down within the frame 19. The device moves vertically to facilitate the compression of the clamping components with the spring. Rotating the second threaded rod 22 causes the rotating disk 23 to move vertically closer to the clamping components. As the rotating disk 23 moves, it compresses and drives the movable plate 24 to move vertically closer to the clamping components. The movable plate 24 further compresses the spring 25, causing the two clamping components to move closer together, thus clamping the circuit board body 32). Regarding claim 10, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first height control part comprises a first lower frame and a first upper frame disposed on the first lower frame, wherein the first upper frame ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the first lower frame, and wherein the second height control part comprises a second lower frame and a second upper frame disposed on the second lower frame, wherein the second upper frame ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second lower frame (see annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 10 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025) Regarding claim 11, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first rotation part is attached to the first upper frame, and the second rotation part is attached to the second upper frame ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10; see Figure 5). Regarding claim 12, Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first upper frame and the second upper frame are moveable independently of each other ([0028] The two electric telescopic rods are independent of each other and do not affect each other; see Figure 8). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1, 4, 5, 8, and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee et al. (KR20150114407A- Machine translation provided herein), and further in view of Ming (CN112996268A- Machine translation provided herein). Regarding claim 1, Lee teaches a bending apparatus (Figure 7a- 7h) comprising: a first height control part (contact auxiliary means 634; Figure 7a) which ascends in a first direction and descend in a direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7h); a second height control part spaced apart from the first height control part in a second direction crossing the first direction (contact auxiliary means 634; Figure 7a), wherein the second height control part ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7h); and a support part (contact member 632; Figure 7a) disposed between the first height control part and the second height control part (see contact member 632 between contact auxiliary means 634 in Figure 7a). However, Lee fails to teach the bending apparatus comprises a first rotation part attached to the first height control part, wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis; a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis; and the supporting part being disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part, wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part, and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part, wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction. In the same field of endeavor pertaining to the processing of flexible circuit boards, Ming teaches a first rotation part (rotating component 10; Figure 7) attached to a first height control part ([0028] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7), wherein the first rotation part rotates with respect to a rotation axis ([0034] The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward); a second rotation part attached to a second height control part, wherein the second rotation part rotates with respect to the rotation axis ([0027] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating component 10 and a clamping component 11. The two rotating components 10 are respectively installed on the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7); and a supporting part (circuit board body 32; Figure 7) disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part (see annotated Figure 7 in the rejection of claim 1 in the Office Action mailed 12/19/2025), wherein a first end of the supporting part is attached to the first rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5), and a second end of the supporting part, which is opposite to the first end thereof, is attached to the second rotation part (via clamping component 26 shown in Figure 5), wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state. The clamping plates 27 automatically adjust their relative rotation angle with the frame 19 to maintain the clamping of the circuit board body 32. When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward; see Figure 8 and “Response to Arguments” below). Rotating and tilting the supporting part allows for panel portions to be processed on a vertical plane such that the sides of the panel ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward) and the corners ([0034] When repairing the corner of the circuit board body 32, the circuit board body 32 can be placed on a vertical plane by manually supporting the circuit board body 32 or by setting up a fixed platform between the two clamping mechanisms, and keeping the circuit board body 32 tilted so that the corner to be processed faces upward) can be processed. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have the bending apparatus of Lee comprise a first rotation part attached to the first height control part and a second rotation part attached to the second height control part, and the supporting part to be disposed between the first rotation part and the second rotation part such that the support part can be tilted and rotated along the tilted axis, as taught by Ming, for the benefit of processing panel portions on a vertical plane at the sides of the panel or at the corners of the support. Regarding claim 4, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1. Further, Lee teaches the first height control part relatively moves in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction and in a direction opposite to the third direction with respect to the second height control part (see contact auxiliary means 634 move along rail 650 in Figure 7d). Regarding claim 5, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 4. While Lee teaches wherein the first height control part relatively moves in the third direction or the direction opposite to the third direction (see contact auxiliary means 634 move along rail 650 in Figure 7d), Lee fails to teach the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction. In the same field of endeavor pertaining to the processing of flexible circuit boards, Ming teaches the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state. The clamping plates 27 automatically adjust their relative rotation angle with the frame 19 to maintain the clamping of the circuit board body 32. When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward; see “Response to Arguments” below). Regarding claim 8, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 1. Lee teaches the bending apparatus further comprising: a stage (second gripper 424; Figure 7a) which relatively moves in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction and in a direction opposite to the third direction with respect to the supporting part ([0168] The gantry (420) is configured to be movable in the first axis direction, for example, in the X-axis direction, along the first rail (450); see Figure 7d). Regarding claim 9, Lee modified with Ming teaches the bending apparatus of claim 8. Further, Lee teaches wherein the stage ascends in the first direction and descends in the direction opposite to the first direction (see Figure 7f). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 03/18/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues that Ming does not disclose the limitation “wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction" and that Ming rather discloses a plurality of support units (rods or pins) that move vertically to define a curved shape for a lamination mold. Examiner agrees that Ming discloses a plurality of telescopic pieces 8 that move vertically, but it is unclear how or where in the teaches of Ming the telescopic pieces define a curved shape for a lamination mold. Examiner disagrees that Ming fails to teach said limitation above. Ming teaches the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5 are driven towards or away from each other to adjust the horizontal position between the two clamping mechanisms ([0034] the position between the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7 is adjusted according to the shape of the circuit board body 32 to be processed and repaired. The drive component 3 is rotated via the operation panel to drive the lead screw 2 to rotate forward or backward, causing the first slider 4 and the second slider 5 to move closer or further apart, thereby indirectly adjusting the horizontal position between the two clamping mechanisms). Two ends of the circuit board main body 32 are then placed in clamping assembly 11 and clamped by clamping plate 27 ([0034] Then, both ends of the circuit board body 32 are placed between the two clamping plates 27 in the two clamping assemblies 11. The second threaded rod 22 is then rotated to clamp the circuit board body 32 with the clamping plates 27. During clamping, the circuit board body 32 is held by the first flexible pad 30). Then, the telescopic pieces 8 are driven to drive the clamping mechanism up or down to drive the circuit board main body 32 into an inclined state ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the components on the circuit board body 32, the clamping mechanism can be moved up or down via the telescopic component 8 to keep the circuit board body 32 in an inclined state). When it desired for the circuit board side edge to be processed, then rotating component 10 will drive the clamping component 11 to rotate such that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upwards ([0034] When it is necessary to repair the side of the circuit board... The clamping assembly 11 can be rotated by rotating assembly 10, so that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upward). The circuit board main body 32 is rotated along its length to have the circuit board body 32 face upwards, and where the circuit board main body 32 is inclined along the rotation axis defined by the length of the circuit board body 32, then Ming teaches the limitation “wherein when the first height control part relatively moves in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second height control part, the rotation axis is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction". Applicant argues that in Ming, any rotational component, such as a lamination roller or pressing arm, must operate along a fixed, horizontal axis that remains parallel to the base of the apparatus to ensure uniform pressure and prevent lamination defects (e.g., wrinkles or bubbles). However, it is unclear where in Ming it is taught that rotational components, such as a lamination roller or pressing arm, must operate along a fixed, horizontal axis that remains parallel to the base of the apparatus to ensure uniform pressure and prevent lamination defects. Ming teaches rotational component 10, which as discussed above, rotates clamping assembly 11 when circuit board main body 32 is inclined such that the side of the circuit board body 32 faces upwards. Further, regarding Applicant’s argument that Ming does not provide any teaching or suggestion of a supporting part tethered between two height control parts that can be tilted to create an inclined rotation axis. However, Examiner respectfully disagrees. Ming teaches when the circuit board main body 32 is inclined the clamping plate 27 will automatically adjust the relative rotation angle of itself and the frame to keep the circuit board main body 32 clamped ([0034] The clamping plates 27 automatically adjust their relative rotation angle with the frame 19 to maintain the clamping of the circuit board body 32). The clamping plate is tilted to create the inclined rotation axis through sleeve 28 inserted in movable shaft 29 ([0032] The length of the movable shaft 29 is greater than the distance between the two ends of the right-angled plate. The clamping plate 27 can rotate relative to the frame 19 at a certain angle through the movable shaft 29. When clamping the circuit board body 32, when the vertical position of one of the clamping mechanisms is changed by the adjustment mechanism, the clamping plates 27 in the two clamping mechanisms will rotate relative to their respective corresponding frames 19. While rotating relative to each other, the circuit board body 32 is still well clamped). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARIELLA MACHNESS whose telephone number is (408)918-7587. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 6:30-2:30 PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Galen Hauth can be reached at 571-270-5516. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARIELLA MACHNESS/Examiner, Art Unit 1743
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 17, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Mar 18, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 23, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
May 26, 2026
Interview Requested

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+28.4%)
2y 11m (~1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 159 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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