Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/256,522

ENABLING DYNAMIC SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINTS AND SINGLE TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINTS PHYSICAL UPLINK CONTROL CHANNEL SCHEMES

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 08, 2023
Priority
Dec 22, 2020 — provisional 63/128,991 +1 more
Examiner
LINDENBAUM, ALAN LOUIS
Art Unit
2413
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
48%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
64%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 48% of resolved cases
48%
Career Allowance Rate
210 granted / 434 resolved
-9.6% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
492
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
§103
58.6%
+18.6% vs TC avg
§102
17.5%
-22.5% vs TC avg
§112
17.8%
-22.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 434 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 2/12/2026 has been entered. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 3/18/2026 and 5/11/2026 have been considered by the Examiner. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed January 28, 2026 have been fully considered but they are moot in view of the new grounds of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 48-53, 55-60 and 62 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khoshnevisan et al. (US 2020/0267748) (Hereafter, Khoshnevisan ‘7748) in view of Ji et al. (US 2023/0023719). Regarding claim 48, Khoshvenisan ‘7748 discloses a method, comprising: receiving, at a user equipment, configuration information indicating that multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme could be applicable, wherein the configuration information is received via a medium access control control element (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b); and determining, at the user equipment, whether to apply the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme or a single-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme for an uplink control information transmission on a determined physical uplink control channel resource (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0026], DCI includes a first set of bits indicating TCI states and a second set of bits indicating multi-TRP scheme or single-TRP scheme; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b), wherein the determining further comprises determining whether to apply multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme or single-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme based on whether one or two subsets of control parameters are activated for the physical uplink control channel resource (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0026], DCI includes a first set of bits indicating TCI states and a second set of bits indicating multi-TRP scheme or single-TRP scheme; paragraph [0030], identifying the second set of bits based on a lookup table mapping the multi-TRP scheme to one or multiple TCI states; paragraph [0085], parameters for one or more TRPs active in the communication scheme; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0191], UE may determine the configured multi-TCI scheme) Khoshnevisan ‘7748 does not explicitly disclose wherein the determining further comprises determining whether to apply multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme or single-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme based on whether one or two subsets of power control parameters are activated for the physical uplink control channel resource. Ji discloses wherein the determining further comprises determining whether to apply multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme or single-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme based on whether one or two subsets of power control parameters are activated for the physical uplink control channel resource (Ji, paragraph [0490], when the multi-TRP is used, an independent transmission power control parameter for each TRP may be configured to control the uplink transmission power, the independent control parameter needs to be configured and activated for each PUCCH resource through RRC/MAC-CE/DCI; paragraph [0499], the BS may configure or assume two or more PUCCH closed loop power controls in the UE for the purpose of multi-TRP power control. An index of the closed loop power control may be configured as 0 or 1, and the connection relation between the closed loop power control index and the TRP index may be established. The connection relation may be predefined. For example, closed loop power control index 0 may be connected to a first TRP index, and closed loop power control index 1 may be connected to a second TRP index). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to add the features taught by Ji into the system of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 in order to reduce overhead for configuring TRPs (Ji; [0016]). Regarding claim 49, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji, particularly Khoshnevisan ‘7748 discloses the method according to claim 48, wherein the determining comprises receiving, from a network node, a dedicated indication via downlink control information to indicate whether to apply the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme or single- transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0148], multi-TCI-scheme field explicitly indicating the scheme in a DCI message). Regarding claim 50, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji, particularly Khoshnevisan ‘7748 discloses the method according to claim 48, further comprising receiving, from a network node, downlink control information carrying information related to uplink control information to be transmitted (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b) (Khoshvenisan ‘6770, paragraph [0071], UE may transmit the same PUCCH communication using different spatial parameters to different TRPs; paragraph [0104], DCI may indicate whether to operate in a single TRP transmission mode or a multi-TRP transmission mode, to permit dynamic switching between these modes, an TCI index value may be used with a table stored in memory, the table may indicate a number of spatial parameter values to be used for those TRPs). Regarding claim 51, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji, particularly Khoshnevisan ‘7748 discloses the method according to claim 48, wherein, when it is determined to apply the multi- transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme, the method comprises: interpreting at least one downlink control information field by considering an entirety of the at least one field in case of the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme and determining two parameter values based on the at least one field (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b). Regarding claim 52, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji, particularly Khoshnevisan ‘7748 discloses the method according to claim 48, wherein, when it is determined that the multi- transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme is not applied, the method comprises: interpreting at least one downlink control information field by considering one part or subfield of the at least one field in case of single-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme and determining a parameter value based on the one part or subfield (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b). Regarding claim 53, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji, particularly Khoshnevisan ‘7748 discloses the method according to claim 48, wherein, when at least one of a physical uplink control channel resource is determined for which two spatial relation information are activated, or the number of physical uplink control channel repetitions is greater than one, the determining comprises determining to apply the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, paragraph [0006], network may schedule a UE for communications using a multi-TRP scheme, the network may transmit a DCI message to the UE to configure multiple TCI states for the multiple TRPs; paragraph [0030], identifying the second set of bits based on a lookup table mapping the multi-TRP scheme to one or multiple TCI states; paragraph [0135], TCI states may determine whether the communications correspond to single TRP or multiple TRP communications, TCI states may be determined based on a MAC CE; paragraph [0161], base station may communicate with the UE by transmitting and receiving signals through TRPs 305a and 305b). Claim 55 is rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 48. Khoshnevisan ‘7748 additionally discloses at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, Fig. 10; paragraph [0238], processor, memory). Claim 56 are rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 49. Claim 57 are rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 50. Claim 58 are rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 51. Claim 59 are rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 52. Claim 60 are rejected under substantially the same rationale as claim 53. Claim 62 is rejected under substantially the same rationale as claims 48. Khoshnevisan ‘7748 additionally discloses at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor (Khoshvenisan ‘7748, Fig. 10; paragraph [0238], processor, memory). Claim(s) 61 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khoshnevisan et al. (US 2020/0267748) (Hereafter, Khoshnevisan ‘7748) in view of Ji et al. (US 2023/0023719), and further in view of Khoshnevisan et al. (US 2020/0136770) (Hereafter, Khoshnevisan ‘6770). Regarding claim 61, the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji does not explicitly disclose wherein, when at least one of a physical uplink control channel resource is determined for which two subsets of power control parameters are activated, or the number of physical uplink control channel repetitions is greater than one or equal to one, the determining comprises determining to apply the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme. Khoshnevisan ‘6770 discloses the apparatus according to claim 55, wherein, when at least one of a physical uplink control channel resource is determined for which two subsets of power control parameters are activated, or the number of physical uplink control channel repetitions is greater than one or equal to one, the determining comprises determining to apply the multi-transmission reception point physical uplink control channel scheme (Khoshvenisan ‘6770, paragraph [0071], UE may transmit the same PUCCH communication using different spatial parameters to different TRPs in different TTIs using different spatial parameters; paragraph [0104], DCI may indicate whether to operate in a single TRP transmission mode or a multi-TRP transmission mode, to permit dynamic switching between these modes, an TCI index value may be used with a table stored in memory, the table may indicate a number of spatial parameter values to be used for those TRPs). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to add the features taught by Khoshvenisan ‘6770 into the system of the combination of Khoshnevisan ‘7748 and Ji in order to improve communication reliability (Khoshvenisan ‘6770; [0119]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Haghighat et al. (US 20210352629) discloses DCI fields in DCI Formats 1_0 and 1_1 may be used as a validation mechanism for multi-TRP transmission. A WTRU may not expect to receive different TPC commands for scheduled PUCCH, PUCCH resource indicators, and PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicators across multiple PDCCHs/DCIs. Accordingly, scheduling for multiple PDSCHs for transmission from multiple TRPs may be expected to be the same. However, the WTRU may expect a different transmission configuration indication (TCI) for PDSCH transmissions from multiple TRPs. Vilaipornsawai et al. (US 2020/0015200) discloses solutions for facilitating multiple TRPs or beams using TCI states may also apply to other parameter indications in DCI, such as TPC commands for scheduled PUCCH and PUCCH resource indicator. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALAN LOUIS LINDENBAUM whose telephone number is (571)270-3858. The examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday 11:00 AM to 7:00 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Un Cho can be reached at (571) 272-7919. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /A.L.L/ Examiner, Art Unit 2413 /UN C CHO/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2413
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 3 earlier events
Oct 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 15, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 03, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 19, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jan 28, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 12, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
48%
Grant Probability
64%
With Interview (+15.9%)
3y 8m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 434 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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