Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/257,834

TIME-DOMAIN VARIATION FOR SIDELINK REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jun 15, 2023
Priority
Feb 11, 2021 — GR 20210100094 +1 more
Examiner
KWOH, JASPER C
Art Unit
2415
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
2 (Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
76%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allowance Rate
135 granted / 213 resolved
+5.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
242
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
85.5%
+45.5% vs TC avg
§102
5.8%
-34.2% vs TC avg
§112
4.6%
-35.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 213 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Response to Amendment The amendment filed 3/30/2026 has been entered. Claims 1-38 are pending. Claim Objections Claims 1-38 are objected to because of the following informalities: Regarding claims 1-38, numerous recitations of “respective” are unclear. For example, it is unclear with respect to what element(s) and/or feature(s) is relating to the “respective time domain variation”, “respective sidelink resources”, etc. Appropriate correction is required. Regarding claims 1 and 10, “to cause the UE to:” should be changed to “to cause the first UE to:” for clarity. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 1, 8-12, 19-20 and 28 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 2020/0267025 (hereinafter Yu) in view of US 2024/0022375 (hereinafter Keating). Regarding claims 1, 12, 28, and 31, Yu teaches a method / apparatus for wireless communications at a first user equipment (UE), comprising: one or more memories; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the UE to: receive, from a network entity, a first indication of a periodic set of sidelink resources for a reference signal measurement associated with a plurality of reference signals ([0038]-[0040]: details The SL SRS configuration is obtained by the remote/relay UE through receiving the SL SRS configuration from a network equipment such as eNB; The transmission/receiving of SRS from the relay/remote UE can be either periodic or aperiodic in which the transmission/receiving of SL SRS usually follows indication information indicating the SRS transmission/receiving; Additionally, the SRS may be… a set of SRS; The SL SRS is used for SL channel measurement hereinafter) and a respective time-domain variation ([0056]: details the frequency/time resource of subband SL SRS can follow legacy hopping rules) for each UE of a plurality of UEs ([0038][0030]: details The SL SRS configuration is obtained by the remote/relay UE through… receiving the SL SRS configuration from the relay/remote unit); transmit, to each UE of the plurality of UEs, a second indication of the periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement ([0038][0030]: details The SL SRS configuration is obtained by the remote/relay UE through… receiving the SL SRS configuration from the relay/remote unit) and the respective time-domain variation for each UE of the plurality of UEs ([0056]: details the frequency/time resource of subband SL SRS can follow legacy hopping rules); and communicate the plurality of reference signals over the periodic set of sidelink resources according to each respective time-domain variation for each UE of the plurality of UEs ([0038]: details Disclosed herein are methods, apparatus, and systems that provide a mechanism of SL SRS transmission on a SL. As described herein, the SRS is based on a SL SRS configuration which configures location information of the SRS in the time-frequency domain.). Yu does not explicitly teach wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources. However, Keating teaches wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources ([0077][0086]: details the resource configuration comprises a set of resource offsets, where each resource offset indicates an offset from a second sidelink resource to one of the sidelink resources for transmitting RSs. The second sidelink resource used for transmitting a second reference signal from the first terminal device 110 to the plurality of positioning terminal devices 120. In some example embodiments, the resource configuration comprises a set of timing offsets, which indicates the time offset between a time point of receiving the second RS at the positioning terminal devices 120 and the time points of transmitting the RSs to the first terminal device 110 by the positioning terminal devices 120, respectively). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Yu to incorporate the teachings of Keating and include wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources of Keating with Yu. Doing so would provide a solution for coordinated positioning via sidelink resource (Keating, at paragraph [0004]). Regarding claim 8, Yu teaches wherein, to indicate the periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement, the one or more processors are configured to cause the first UE to: broadcast an indication of the periodic set of sidelink resources including a periodicity for the periodic set of sidelink resources and the respective time-domain variation for each UE ([0006]: details Both 3GPP Rel-12/Rel-13 D2D communication and 3GPP Rel-14 V2V communication are typical broadcast-based communications; see also claim 1). Regarding claims 9 and 20, Yu teaches wherein, to communicate the plurality of reference signals, the one or more processors are configured to cause the first UE to: transmit the plurality of reference signals over the periodic set of sidelink resources according to the respective time-domain variation for each UE of the plurality of UEs ([0038]-[0040][0056]: see claim 1). Regarding claims 10 and 19, Yu teaches wherein, to communicate the plurality of reference signals, the one or more processors are configured to cause the UE to: monitor for the plurality of reference signals over the periodic set of sidelink resources according to the respective time-domain variation for each UE of the plurality of UEs ([0079]: details FIG. 8A is a call flow illustrating that a remote UE periodically transmits a SL SRS to a relay UE in the bidirectional case according to one embodiment). Regarding claim 11, Yu teaches wherein the reference signal measurement is a sidelink channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) measurement, a sidelink positioning reference signal (PRS) measurement, a sounding reference signal (SRS) measurement, or any combination thereof ([0038]-[0040][0056]: See claim 1). Claims 7, 18, 21, 27 and 35 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yu in view of Keating and US 2019/0090092 (hereinafter Hwang). Regarding claims 21 and 35, Yu teaches a method / an apparatus for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising: one or more memories; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the network entity to: output a first indication of a periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement ([0038][0040]: details The SL SRS configuration is obtained by the remote/relay UE through receiving the SL SRS configuration from a network equipment such as eNB; The transmission/receiving of SRS from the relay/remote UE can be either periodic or aperiodic in which the transmission/receiving of SL SRS usually follows indication information indicating the SRS transmission/receiving; Additionally, the SRS may be… a set of SRS; The SL SRS is used for SL channel measurement hereinafter) and a respective time-domain variation ([0056]: details the frequency/time resource of subband SL SRS can follow legacy hopping rules) for each UE of the first plurality of UEs ([0038][0030]: details The SL SRS configuration is obtained by the remote/relay UE through… receiving the SL SRS configuration from the relay/remote unit). Yu does not explicitly teach obtain a first request for sidelink resources for a reference signal measurement associated with a plurality of reference signals for a first plurality of user equipments (UEs); wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources. However, Hwang teaches obtain a first request for sidelink resources for a reference signal measurement associated with a plurality of reference signals for a first plurality of user equipments (UEs) ([0070][0094]: details In the description of embodiments of the present disclosure, an “anchor node” may be a fixed D2D UE pre-installed at a specific position by a network operator; Meanwhile, upon receipt of the Positioning Request message from the UE 401, the anchor nodes 403 request PRS scheduling to the eNB 405 in operation 523). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Yu to incorporate the teachings of Hwang and include obtain a first request for sidelink resources for a reference signal measurement associated with a plurality of reference signals for a first plurality of user equipments (UEs) of Hwang with Yu. Doing so would improve the accuracy of reference signal time difference estimation (Hwang, at paragraph [0009]). Moreover, Keating teaches wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources ([0077][0086]: details the resource configuration comprises a set of resource offsets, where each resource offset indicates an offset from a second sidelink resource to one of the sidelink resources for transmitting RSs. The second sidelink resource used for transmitting a second reference signal from the first terminal device 110 to the plurality of positioning terminal devices 120. In some example embodiments, the resource configuration comprises a set of timing offsets, which indicates the time offset between a time point of receiving the second RS at the positioning terminal devices 120 and the time points of transmitting the RSs to the first terminal device 110 by the positioning terminal devices 120, respectively). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Yu to incorporate the teachings of Keating and include wherein each respective time-domain variation is indicative of one or more offsets by which one or more reference signals of the plurality of reference signals are to be communicated with each UE of the plurality of UEs via respective sidelink resources of the periodic set of sidelink resources of Keating with Yu. Doing so would provide a solution for coordinated positioning via sidelink resource (Keating, at paragraph [0004]). Regarding claims 7, 18 and 27, Yu does not explicitly teach wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first UE to: receive, from a second UE of the plurality of UEs, a reference signal resource request for the periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement; and transmit, to the network entity, a request for sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement for the plurality of UEs based at least in part on reception of the reference signal resource request from the second UE. However, Hwang teaches wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first UE to: receive, from a second UE of the plurality of UEs, a reference signal resource request for the periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement; and transmit, to the network entity, a request for sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement for the plurality of UEs based at least in part on reception of the reference signal resource request from the second UE ([0070][0093][0094]: details In the description of embodiments of the present disclosure, an “anchor node” may be a fixed D2D UE; In <Option 1.2> 520, the UE 401 requests positioning to the neighboring anchor nodes 403 in operation 521. Meanwhile, upon receipt of the Positioning Request message from the UE 401, the anchor nodes 403 request PRS scheduling to the eNB 405 in operation 523). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Yu to incorporate the teachings of Hwang and include wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first UE to: receive, from a second UE of the plurality of UEs, a reference signal resource request for the periodic set of sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement; and transmit, to the network entity, a request for sidelink resources for the reference signal measurement for the plurality of UEs based at least in part on reception of the reference signal resource request from the second UE of Hwang with Yu. Doing so would improve the accuracy of RSTD estimation (Hwang, at paragraph [0009]). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to pending claim(s) have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Zhao (US 2022/0116916) details sidelink data transmission. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jasper Kwoh whose telephone number is (408)918-7644. The examiner can normally be reached Tuesday through Friday, 10am to 4pm Pacific. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeffrey Rutkowski can be reached at (571) 270-1215. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JASPER KWOH/Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2415
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 15, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 03, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 03, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 30, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
76%
With Interview (+12.3%)
2y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 213 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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