Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 28, 2026
Application No. 18/291,096

DEMODULATION REFERENCE SIGNAL ASSISTED CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK SCHEME

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 22, 2024
Priority
Sep 13, 2021 — provisional 63/243,568 +1 more
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
777 granted / 929 resolved
+25.6% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+21.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
987
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
85.0%
+45.0% vs TC avg
§102
12.1%
-27.9% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 929 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-20 are pending in this office action. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 3/2/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. See rejection below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-7, 9-17, 19 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ramireddy et al (US 2024/0154672 A1) in view of Kim et al (US 2012/0147773 A1). Regarding claim 1, Ramireddy teaches a method, comprising: transmitting, by a user equipment, channel state information reference signal based channel state information feedback generated according to a configured codebook to a network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; Fig. 4:3; [0009], [0261], UE 202 transmits CSI based on CSI-RS from the eNodeB 200); wherein the configured codebook comprises at least one of spatial grid-of- beams matrix, frequency domain basis subset matrix, or a matrix of quantized linear combination coefficients (Ramireddy: Fig. 4: 2-3; [0197]-[0199]; [0254]-[0261]; codebook-based CSI reporting; codebook comprising frequency domain basis vectors and/or quantized coefficients); generating, by the user equipment, precoding matrix indicator feedback according to the configured codebook to a network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE generates PMI); transmitting, by the user equipment, the precoding matrix indicator feedback to the network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE transmits the PMI to the eNodeB). Ramireddy does not explicitly disclose that the precoding matrix feedback is a demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback. Kim teaches demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback (Kim: [105], PMI based on DM-RS). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Ramireddy wherein the precoding matrix feedback is a demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback as disclosed by Kim to provide a system for channel state information generation and transmission (Kim: Abstract). Regarding claim 11, Ramireddy teaches an apparatus (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; UE 202), comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit channel state information reference signal based channel state information feedback generated according to a configured codebook to a network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE 202 transmits CSI based on CSI-RS from the eNodeB 200); wherein the configured codebook comprises at least one of spatial grid-of- beams matrix, frequency domain basis subset matrix, or a matrix of quantized linear combination coefficients (Ramireddy: Fig. 4: 2-3; [0197]-[0199]; [0254]-[0261]; codebook-based CSI reporting; codebook comprising frequency domain basis vectors and/or quantized coefficients); generate precoding matrix indicator feedback according to the configured codebook to a network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE generates PMI); transmit the precoding matrix indicator feedback to the network entity (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE transmits the PMI to the eNodeB). Ramireddy does not explicitly disclose that the precoding matrix feedback is a demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback. Kim teaches demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback (Kim: [105], PMI based on DM-RS). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Ramireddy wherein the precoding matrix feedback is a demodulation reference signal based precoding matrix feedback as disclosed by Kim to provide a system for channel state information generation and transmission (Kim: Abstract). Regarding claim 17, Ramireddy teaches an apparatus (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; eNodeB 200), comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: receive channel state information reference signal based channel state information feedback generated according to a configured codebook from a user equipment (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009], UE 202 transmits CSI based on CSI-RS from the eNodeB 200); wherein the configured codebook comprises at least one of spatial grid-of- beams matrix, frequency domain basis subset matrix, or a matrix of quantized linear combination coefficients (Ramireddy: Fig. 4: 2-3; [0197]-[0199]; [0254]-[0261]; codebook-based CSI reporting; codebook comprising frequency domain basis vectors and/or quantized coefficients); generate based upon the channel state information reference signal based channel state information feedback, a downlink precoder and computing at least one demodulation reference signal (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009]). Ramireddy does not explicitly disclose update the downlink precoder and at least one modulation and coding scheme. Kim teaches update the downlink precoder and at least one modulation and coding scheme (Kim: [0101; [105], UE recalculates the CSI/PMI). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Ramireddy to update the downlink precoder and at least one modulation and coding scheme as disclosed by Kim to provide a system for channel state information generation and transmission (Kim: Abstract). Regarding claims 2 and 12, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches generating, by the user equipment, at least one demodulation reference signal based channel quality indicator (Kim: [0105], CQI based on DM-RS). Regarding claim 3 and 13, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches updating, by the user equipment, at least one of a rank indicator or channel quality indicator (Kim: [0101; [105], UE recalculates/updates the CSI/PMI). Regarding claim 4 and 14, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches measuring, by the user equipment, an effective channel of at least one downlink demodulation reference signal channel (Kim: [0120]-[0121], UE measures the channel using DM-RS). Regarding claim 5 and 15, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches wherein the configured codebook further comprises a Doppler domain basis subset matrix (Ramireddy: [0110]-[0071]; [0111]; [0246]). Regarding claim 6 and 16, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches wherein at least one of a rank indicator and channel quality indicator are updated differentially (Kim: [0101; [105], UE recalculates/updates the CSI/RI, CQI). Regarding claims 9 and 19, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches transmitting, by the network entity, the demodulation reference signal to the user equipment (Ramireddy: Fig. 2; [0009]). Regarding claim 10 and 20, Ramireddy in view of Kim teaches receiving, by the network entity, an incremental precoder generated (Kim: [0101; [105], UE recalculates/updates the CSI/PMI). Claims 8 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ramireddy et al (US 2024/0154672 A1) in view of Kim et al (US 2012/0147773 A1) in further view of Tsai et al (US 2011/0110451 A1). Regarding claims 8 and 18, Ramireddy in view of Kim does not explicitly disclose but Tsai teaches wherein the downlink precoder is updated as a function of an older downlink precoder plus a DMRS based feedback (Tsai: [0209]-[0214]). PNG media_image1.png 27 522 media_image1.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Ramireddy wherein the downlink precoder is updated as a function of an older downlink precoder plus a DMRS based feedback PNG media_image1.png 27 522 media_image1.png Greyscale as disclosed by Kim to provide a system for beamforming (Tsai: Abstract). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 22, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 02, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 20, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Apr 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 20, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+21.4%)
2y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 929 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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