Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/348,222

DIGITAL MEASURING AND DETECTION APPARATUS WITH INTERACTIVE SCREEN

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 06, 2023
Examiner
STAFIRA, MICHAEL PATRICK
Art Unit
2877
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Robbox Inc.
OA Round
4 (Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
1110 granted / 1256 resolved
+20.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1289
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§103
41.7%
+1.7% vs TC avg
§102
41.1%
+1.1% vs TC avg
§112
8.9%
-31.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1256 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098). Claim 1 George (2019/0063921) discloses an interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180); a chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110); a magnetic docker (Fig. 2, Ref. 200) configured to separably dock the apparatus (Fig. 2, Ref. 110) in an attachment device (Fig. 2, Ref. 220; carrying case); a first distancing laser a second distancing laser (See Fig. 4, Ref. 400 has two lasers); and processing circuitry (Fig. 4, Ref, 420) configured to: receive, from the at least one of the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s), laser distance data; calculate, from the laser distance data a distance reading (Para. 0029); and update the interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180) to display the distance reading (Para. 0029), wherein the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s) are disposed within the chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110). PNG media_image1.png 432 372 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 426 380 media_image2.png Greyscale George (2019/0063921) substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show the interactive is a touchscreen. HAMMERER (2020/0081098) shows that it is known to provide a touchscreen (Para. 0079) for a handheld laser distance meter. It would have been obvious to modify the device of George (2019/0063921) with the touchscreen of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing the user with an enhanced experience similar to a smartphone, therefore providing faster navigation and simplified menu access. Claim(s) 2-3, 9-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) and in further view of EP 3467541. Claims 2, 3 George (2019/0063921) when modified with HAMMERER (2020/0081098) substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a connection port configured to electrically connect the apparatus to the attachment device and exchange data with the attachment device. EP 3467541 shows that it is known to provide a connection port (Fig. 2a, Ref. 18) configured to electrically connect the apparatus (Fig. 2a, Ref. 10) to the attachment device (Fig. 2a, Ref. 20) and exchange data with the attachment device (Page 4, Para. 4) or a battery (Fig. 2A, Ref. 15), and the connection port (Fig. 2a, Ref. 18) is further configured to electrically connect the apparatus (Fig. 2a, Ref. 10) to a power source to charge the battery (Fig. 2a, Ref. 15) for a sensor module for measuring distance. It would have been obvious to modify the device of George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) with the connection port or a battery listed above with that of EP 3467541 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing data transfer or power transfer for convenience, safety, and stability, which therefore can prevent data corruption during transfers or charging irregularities. Claim 9 George (2019/0063921) when modified with HAMMERER (2020/0081098) substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a digital level, and the processing circuitry is further configured to: calculate, from the digital level, a level reading; and update the interactive screen to display the level reading. EP 3467541 shows that it is known to provide a digital level (Fig. 2a, Ref. 20; inclination sensors), and the processing circuitry is further configured to: calculate, from the digital level, a level reading; and update the interactive screen to display the level reading (Pages 4-5, Para. 8-1) for a sensor module for measuring distance. It would have been obvious to modify the device of George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) with the digital level of EP 3467541 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing a more accurate and efficient way to determine and record angles and slopes, therefore making the distance measuring more accurate. Claim 10 George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) and in further view of EP 3467541 discloses the claimed invention except for an antenna configured to digitally connect to the attachment device and exchange data with the attachment device. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify George (2019/0063921), HAMMERER (2020/0081098) and EP 3467541 with communications antenna since it was well known in the art that that using an antenna to transmit information allows the device to me more portable and therefore allowing it to be used in different applications. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claim(s) 4-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098). Claim 4 George (2019/0063921) when modified with HAMMERER (2020/0081098) discloses the claimed invention except for the interactive screen is surrounded by a weatherproofing seal. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) with a waterproof seal since it was well known in the art that using a waterproofing seal around the screen protects the electronics from moisture damage, therefore making the device more rugged. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claims 5-8 George (2019/0063921) when modified with HAMMERER (2020/0081098) discloses the claimed invention except for the apparatus further having a center punch, a capacitive sensor configured to find wall studs, a flashlight, or a friction strip configured to facilitate contact between the chassis and a working surface. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify George (2019/0063921) in view of HAMMERER (2020/0081098) with the elements listed above since it was well known in the art that adding additional elements like a center punch or others improves the function and design of the apparatus, therefore increasing its function for doing different applications. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claim(s) 11-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541. Claim 11 George (2019/0063921) discloses an interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180); a chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110); a first distancing laser a second distancing laser (See Fig. 4, Ref. 400 has two lasers); and processing circuitry (Fig. 4, Ref, 420) configured to: receive, from the at least one of the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s), laser distance data; calculate, from the laser distance data a distance reading (Para. 0029); and update the interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180) to display the distance reading (Para. 0029), wherein the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s) are disposed within the chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110). George (2019/0063921) substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a mounting point configured to separably dock the apparatus in an attachment device; a connection port configured to electronically connect the apparatus to the attachment device and exchange laser distance data with the attachment device. EP 3467541 shows that it is known to provide a mounting point (Fig. 2a, Ref. 18, 28) configured to separably dock the apparatus (Fig. 2a, Ref. 10) in an attachment device (Fig. 2a, Ref. 20); a connection port (Fig. 2a, Ref. 18) configured to electronically connect the apparatus (Fig. 2a, Ref. 10) to the attachment device (Fig. 2a, Ref. 20) and exchange laser distance (the sensor is a distance measuring device and therefore would be obvious the data transmitted to the computing unit would be the laser distance data) data with the attachment device (Page 4, Para. 4) for a sensor module for measuring a distance to an object. It would have been obvious to combine the device of George (2019/0063921) with the docking and connection port of EP 3467541 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing data transfer for convenience, safety, and stability, which therefore can prevent data corruption during transfers. Claim 12 George (2019/0063921) discloses the laser distance data comprises a first axis laser distance reading (Fig. 4, Ref. 400, 190; vertical laser) and a second axis laser distance reading (Fig. 4, Ref. 400, 190; horizontal laser). Claim 13 George (2019/0063921) discloses the first axis laser distance reading is measured by a first axis measurement laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400; vertical laser) disposed on the attachment device (Fig. 2, Ref. 110) and the second axis laser distance reading (Fig. 4, Ref. 400; horizontal laser) is measured by a second axis measurement laser disposed on the attachment device (Fig. 2, Ref. 110). Claim(s) 14, 16-18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541. Claim 14 George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 discloses the claimed invention except for the mounting point comprises a screw treading. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to combine George (2019/0063921) and EP 3467541 with the screw threading since it was well known in the art that using a screw threading for mounting improves stability of the device. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claim 16 George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 in view of discloses the claimed invention except for the interactive screen is surrounded by a weatherproofing seal. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to combine George (2019/0063921) and EP 3467541 with a waterproof seal since it was well known in the art that using a waterproofing seal around the screen protects the electronics from moisture damage, therefore making the device more rugged. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claims 17-18 George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 discloses the claimed invention except for the apparatus further having a center punch, a capacitive sensor configured to find wall studs, a flashlight. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to combine George (2019/0063921) and EP 3467541 with elements listed above since it was well known in the art that adding additional elements like a center punch or others improves the function and design of the apparatus, therefore increasing its function for doing different applications. The examiner takes Official Notice that the elements listed above are well-known, or to be common knowledge in the art are capable of instant and unquestionable demonstration as being well-known. Claim(s) 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over EP 3467541 in view of CN 105492864. Claim 15 George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a magnetic mounting point configured for docking. CN 105492864 shows that it is known to provide a magnetic mounting point (Fig. 2, Ref. 85) configured to separably dock the apparatus (Fig. 2, Ref. 61) for a distance measuring device. It would have been obvious to combine the device of George (2019/0063921) and EP 3467541 with the magnetic docker of CN 105492864 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing a connection with improved repeatability and maximum force connection, therefore improving stability of the measuring device. Claim(s) 19-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 and in further view of CN 105492864. Claim 19 George (2019/0063921) discloses an interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180); a chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110); a magnetic docker (Fig. 2, Ref. 200) configured to separably dock the apparatus (Fig. 2, Ref. 110) in an attachment device (Fig. 2, Ref. 220; carrying case); a first distancing laser a second distancing laser (See Fig. 4, Ref. 400 has two lasers); and processing circuitry (Fig. 4, Ref, 420) configured to: receive, from the at least one of the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s), laser distance data; calculate, from the laser distance data a distance reading (Para. 0029); and update the interactive screen (Fig. 2, Ref. 180) to display the distance reading (Para. 0029), wherein the first distancing laser and the second distancing laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400’s) are disposed within the chassis (Fig. 2, Ref. 110). George (2019/0063921) when modified with EP 3467541 substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a threaded screw mounting point configured to separably lock the apparatus to the attachment device. CN 105492864 shows that it is known to provide a threaded screw mounting point (Fig. 6, Ref. 177) configured to separably lock the apparatus (Fig. 6, Ref. 170) to the attachment device (Fig. 6, Ref. 176) for a distance measuring device. It would have been obvious to modify the device of George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3467541 with the threaded screw of CN 105492864 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing a connection with improved repeatability and maximum force connection, therefore improving stability of the measuring device. George (2019/0063921) when modified by CN 105492864 substantially teaches the claimed invention except that it does not show a connection port configured to electronically connect the apparatus to the attachment device and exchange laser distance data with the attachment device. EP 3467541 shows that it is known to provide a connection port (Fig. 2a, Ref. 18) configured to electronically connect the apparatus (Fig. 2a, Ref. 10) to the attachment device (Fig. 2a, Ref. 20) and exchange laser distance data (the sensor is a distance measuring device and therefore would be obvious the data transmitted to the computing unit would be the laser distance data) with the attachment device (Page 4, Para. 4) for a sensor module for measuring a distance to an object. It would have been obvious to modify the device of George (2019/0063921) in view of CN 105492864 with the connection port of EP 3467541 before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for the purpose of providing data transfer for convenience, safety, and stability, which therefore can prevent data corruption during transfers. Claim 20 George (2019/0063921) discloses the laser distance data comprises: a first axis laser distance reading measured by a first axis measurement laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400; vertical laser) disposed on the attachment device (Fig. 4, Ref. 110); and a second axis laser distance reading measured by a second axis measurement laser (Fig. 4, Ref. 400; horizontal laser) disposed on the attachment device (Fig. 4, Ref. 110). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-10 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Applicant's arguments filed 3/2/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. In the response on pages 2-3, applicant respectfully takes the position that in claims 11-13, 19-20 the prior art fails to disclose laser distance data is exchanged with the attachment device. It is the office’s position that the sensor module Ref. 20 of EP 3 467 541 transmits distance data to the computing unit Ref. 13 for calculations of the distance or to be displayed. Therefore, reading on the claimed limitation of an attachment device that exchanges laser distance data. EP 3 467 541 clearly discloses two elements Ref. 10 and Ref. 20 that can be attached to one another for transferring data and therefore the modification of George (2019/0063921) in view of EP 3 467 541 and in further view of CN 105492864 reads on the claimed invention. The claims remain rejected as indicated in the above rejection. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MICHAEL PATRICK STAFIRA whose telephone number is (571)272-2430. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 6:30am-3pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tarifur Chowdhury can be reached at 571-272-2287. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MICHAEL P STAFIRA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2877 April 8, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 06, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
May 27, 2025
Response Filed
Jul 11, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Oct 14, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 17, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 24, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Mar 02, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601589
MEASURING SYSTEM PROVIDING SHAPE FROM SHADING
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12585898
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING BAR CODES TO PELLET-SHAPED ARTICLES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12584795
POLARIMETRIC IMAGE SENSOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12578278
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN AN OPTICAL MEASURING DEVICE AND TWO MEASURING CELLS ACCOMMODATED THEREIN
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12571716
PRE-SCAN FOCUS AND SCAN FOCUS METHODS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+8.6%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1256 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month