Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/360,791

VINEGAR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Jul 27, 2023
Priority
Jan 29, 2021 — JP 2021-013905 +1 more
Examiner
DUBOIS, PHILIP A
Art Unit
1791
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Mizkan Holdings Co. Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
25%
Grant Probability
At Risk
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 8m
Est. Remaining
50%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 25% of cases
25%
Career Allowance Rate
131 granted / 525 resolved
-40.0% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 8m
Avg Prosecution
42 currently pending
Career history
600
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
84.8%
+44.8% vs TC avg
§102
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
§112
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 525 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-3, 5, 8-17, 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 is confusing. The claim recites a method for manufacturing an acetic acid bacterium culture but the resulting product only results in a mixture of polysaccharides. It is not clear what remains of the Kozakia SP. MZ-1005 or whether acetic acid is actually produced. Moreover, the claim references a first medium but the claim does not indicate that Kozakia SP. MZ-1005 is actually inoculated in the medium. Claim 5 references a first medium but the claim does not indicate that Kozakia SP. MZ-1005 is actually inoculated in the medium. Claim 21 recites a method of manufacturing vinegar. In line 20, the term “the vinegar” is recited but is not clear from the process when the vinegar is obtained. Claims 2-3 and 8-17 are included in the rejection as they depend from or rely on a rejected claim. Claims Free of Prior Art Claims 1-3, 5, 8-17 and 21 are free of the prior art. The prior art such as Brandt et al., Dissection of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Kozakia baliensis, Brandt et al. Microb Cell Fact (2016) 15:170 (BRANDT) teaches that acetic acid bacteria such as Kozakia baliensis produce polysaccharides in addition to acetic acid. However, the prior art does not teach use of Kozakia SP. MZ-1005 or culturing the claimed strain in the claimed Rfru to obtain polysaccharides in the claimed ratio. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see pg. 8 of Applicant’s argument, filed 3/13/2026, with respect to claims have been fully considered and are persuasive. The objection of claim 12; indefiniteness rejection of claims 1-17 and 21; and obviousness rejection of claims 1-17 have been withdrawn. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PHILIP A DUBOIS whose telephone number is (571)272-6107. The examiner can normally be reached M-F, 9:30-6:00p. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nikki Dees can be reached at 571-270-3435. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PHILIP A DUBOIS/Examiner, Art Unit 1791 /Nikki H. Dees/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1791
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 27, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 16, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Dec 30, 2025
Interview Requested
Feb 03, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Feb 07, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 13, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12628840
GROUP OF MICROORGANISMS COMPOSED BY LACTOBACILLUS SP STRAIN K03D08, BACILLUS SP STRAIN K03B01 AND KAZACHSTANIA SP STRAIN K03K02G AND ITS COMPOSITIONS; A PROCESS FOR OBTAINING CASEIN-FREE DAIRY DERIVATIVE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND HYDROXYLATED SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS GENERATED BY THE METABOLISM OF THE GROUP OF MICROORGANISMS
3y 8m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12618028
FERMENTED AND ESTERIFIED MOLASSES
3y 1m to grant Granted May 05, 2026
Patent 12599154
BEVERAGE
8y 12m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600930
Process for Aging Distilled Spirits
4y 10m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12543755
COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN OIL PHASE
7y 10m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
25%
Grant Probability
50%
With Interview (+25.4%)
4y 8m (~1y 8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 525 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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