Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/362,853

Authenticating A Follower Device Under Leader Device Control For Video Conferencing

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Jul 31, 2023
Examiner
PATEL, HEMANT SHANTILAL
Art Unit
2694
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
761 granted / 939 resolved
+19.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
964
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.5%
-35.5% vs TC avg
§103
44.9%
+4.9% vs TC avg
§102
15.4%
-24.6% vs TC avg
§112
22.9%
-17.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 939 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on January 26, 2026 has been entered. Response to Amendment Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-20 have been considered but are moot in view of new ground of rejection necessitated due to claim amendments. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-8 recite the limitation "the one or more follower devices" in lines 17-18 of independent claim 1. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 9-13 recite the limitation "the one or more follower devices" in lines 18-19 of independent claim 9. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 14-20 recite the limitation "the one or more follower devices" in line 20 of independent claim 14. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-3, 5-9, 11-14, 16-18, 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee (US Patent No. 11,677,906), and further in view of Patel (US Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0088698), and further in view of Andersen (US Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0150575). Regarding claim 1, Lee teaches a method comprising: pairing a follower device within a physical space to a leader device of a software-based room system (col. 11 ll. 15-28) of the physical space (conference room) to enable a companion mode designation for the follower device during a video conference (col. 12 ll. 18-col. 16 ll. 6); based on a connection of the leader device to the video conference: causing the follower device to connect to the video conference according to the companion mode designation (col. 16 ll. 7-col. 20 ll. 52 connecting as companion device any multiple different manners); and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (col. 4 ll. 29-31, col. 16 ll. 2-6), wherein the leader (primary) device is a shared computing device and the follower (secondary) device is a personal computing device (col. 4 ll. 3-22), wherein the follower device and each of one or more other follower devices located within the physical space (conference room) and in the companion (secondary/companion) mode designation connects to the video conference according to the companion mode designation based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 12 ll.18-col. 13 ll. 13), wherein, based on the connection of the follower device and the one or more follower devices to the video conference, the software-based room system collectively represents the leader device, the follower device, and the one or more other follower devices as a single conference participant within a participant list of the video conference (col. 4 ll. 22-31, col. 14 ll. 19-24); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16 , Fig. 4 item 402 enabled to control items 404,406 via connection between items 400 and 402), (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16) (col. 20 ll. 53-col. 23 ll. 61 for additional details). Lee does not explicitly teach obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device, but it was well known in the art to display conference participant’s name/ identity during conference, and Lee teaches the follower devices connect to the video conference based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 8 ll. 8-11 network hardware such as routers, switches etc.), but Lee does not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Patel teaches obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device (Paragraphs 0032-0033); and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (Paragraphs 0034-0037). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee to include obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device; and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information as taught by Patel in order to display “the participant's name, company division, site location, office phone number, manager's name, and email address” (Patel, Paragraph 0023). Lee and Patel do not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Andersen teaches the follower device (Fig. 6F item 684A) and the one or more other follower devices (Fig. 6F any of items 684B, 684C, 684D) connect to the video conference (Paragraphs 0037-0038, 0120, 0123, 0170, 0202, 0204 video call or videoconference) via the leader device (Fig. 6F item 682) based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (Fig. 6F items 685-686); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (Paragraphs 0021, 0038, 0116-0123). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee and Patel to include the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connecting to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference; and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router as taught by Andersen in order to enable “communication between the separate users and a remote device, via point-to-point wireless ad hoc network link between a primary wireless communication device and secondary wireless communication devices and a separate communication link between the primary wireless communication device and the remote device” (Andersen, Paragraph 0116). Regarding claim 2, Lee teaches wherein causing the follower device to connect to the video conference comprises: using a same participant account used with the leader device to initiate a connection of the follower device to the video conference (col. 12 ll. 43-54, col. 13 ll. 14-31, col. 14 ll. 47-62). Regarding claim 3, Patel teaches wherein obtaining the name information of the conference participant comprises at least one of: obtaining text input from a user of the follower device; obtaining text input from a user of the leader device; or capturing an image using a camera of the follower device (Abstract, Paragraph 0032). Regarding claim 5, Lee teaches determining an in-use state of the follower device based on a detection of the conference participant within a field of view of a camera of the follower device for more than a threshold period of time (col. 19 ll. 4-29 in-use state as a secondary/follower based on user being in camera view. Note: using a threshold time to effect the detection as an implementation choice would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to avoid rapid fluctuations of mode and resulting excessive processing resource usage.). Regarding claim 6, Lee teaches wherein the follower device is at a fixed location within the physical space (col. 10 ll. 18-48 desktop computer, desk phone etc.). Regarding claim 7, Lee teaches wherein the follower device is configured for movement into and out of the physical space (col. 2 ll. 60-64, col. 4 ll. 19-22, col. 14 ll. 34-38, col. 15 ll. 23-29). Regarding claim 8, Lee teaches wherein the companion mode designation enables the leader device to maintain control over the follower device for the video conference (col. 13 ll. 44-col. 14 ll. 62). Regarding claim 9, Lee teaches a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions operable to cause one or more processors to perform operations (col. 23 ll. 62-col. 24 ll. 58) comprising: pairing a follower device within a physical space to a leader device of a software- based room system (col. 11 ll. 15-28) of the physical space (conference room) to enable a companion mode designation for the follower device during a video conference (col. 12 ll. 18-col. 16 ll. 6); based on a connection of the leader device to the video conference: causing the follower device to connect to the video conference according to the companion mode designation (col. 16 ll. 7-col. 20 ll. 52 connecting as companion device any multiple different manners); updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (col. 4 ll. 29-31, col. 16 ll. 2-6), wherein the leader (primary) device is a shared computing device and the follower (secondary) device is a personal computing device (col. 4 ll. 3-22), wherein the follower device and each of one or more other follower devices located within the physical space (conference room) and in the companion (secondary/companion) mode designation connects to the video conference according to the companion mode designation based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 12 ll.18-col. 13 ll. 13), wherein, based on the connection of the follower device and the one or more follower devices to the video conference, the software-based room system collectively represents the leader device, the follower device, and the one or more other follower devices as a single conference participant within a participant list of the video conference (col. 4 ll. 22-31, col. 14 ll. 19-24); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16 , Fig. 4 item 402 enabled to control items 404,406 via connection between items 400 and 402), (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16) (col. 20 ll. 53-col. 23 ll. 61 for additional details). Lee does not explicitly teach obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device, but it was well known in the art to display conference participant’s name/ identity during conference, and Lee teaches the follower devices connect to the video conference based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 8 ll. 8-11 network hardware such as routers, switches etc.), but Lee does not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Patel teaches obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device (Paragraphs 0032-0033); and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (Paragraphs 0034-0037). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee to include obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device; and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information as taught by Patel in order to display “the participant's name, company division, site location, office phone number, manager's name, and email address” (Patel, Paragraph 0023). Lee and Patel do not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Andersen teaches the follower device (Fig. 6F item 684A) and the one or more other follower devices (Fig. 6F any of items 684B, 684C, 684D) connect to the video conference (Paragraphs 0037-0038, 0120, 0123, 0170, 0202, 0204 video call or videoconference) via the leader device (Fig. 6F item 682) based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (Fig. 6F items 685-686); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (Paragraphs 0021, 0038, 0116-0123). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee and Patel to include the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connecting to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference; and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router as taught by Andersen in order to enable “communication between the separate users and a remote device, via point-to-point wireless ad hoc network link between a primary wireless communication device and secondary wireless communication devices and a separate communication link between the primary wireless communication device and the remote device” (Andersen, Paragraph 0116). Regarding claim 11, Lee teaches wherein the follower device connects to the video conference using a same participant account as is used to connect the leader device to the video conference (col. 12 ll. 43-54, col. 13 ll. 14-31, col. 14 ll. 47-62). Regarding claim 12, Lee teaches wherein the follower device is connected to the video conference based on the connection of the leader device to the video conference and based on a determination that the follower device is in-use (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 20 ll. 52 connecting as companion device any multiple different manners, also while in use as shared device). Regarding claim 13, Lee teaches wherein the leader device maintains control over the follower device during the video conference (col. 13 ll. 44-col. 14 ll. 62). Regarding claim 14, Lee teaches a system comprising: a memory subsystem storing instructions; and processing circuitry configured to execute the instructions (col. 23 ll. 62-col. 24 ll. 58) to: pair a follower device within a physical space to a leader device of a software- based room system (col. 11 ll. 15-28) of the physical space (conference room) to enable a companion mode designation for the follower device during a video conference (col. 12 ll. 18-col. 16 ll. 6); based on a connection of the leader device to the video conference: cause the follower device to connect to the video conference according to the companion mode designation (col. 16 ll. 7-col. 20 ll. 52 connecting as companion device any multiple different manners); update a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (col. 4 ll. 29-31, col. 16 ll. 2-6), wherein the leader (primary) device is a shared computing device and the follower (secondary) device is a personal computing device (col. 4 ll. 3-22), wherein the follower device and each of one or more other follower devices located within the physical space (conference room) and in the companion (secondary/companion) mode designation connects to the video conference according to the companion mode designation based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 12 ll.18-col. 13 ll. 13), wherein, based on the connection of the follower device and the one or more follower devices to the video conference, the software-based room system collectively represents the leader device, the follower device, and the one or more other follower devices as a single conference participant within a participant list of the video conference (col. 4 ll. 22-31, col. 14 ll. 19-24); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16 , Fig. 4 item 402 enabled to control items 404,406 via connection between items 400 and 402), (col. 13 ll. 32-col. 14 ll. 16) (col. 20 ll. 53-col. 23 ll. 61 for additional details). Lee does not explicitly teach obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device, but it was well known in the art to display conference participant’s name/ identity during conference, and Lee teaches the follower devices connect to the video conference based on a connection to a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (col. 8 ll. 8-11 network hardware such as routers, switches etc.), but Lee does not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Patel teaches obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device (Paragraphs 0032-0033); and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information (Paragraphs 0034-0037). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee to include obtaining name information identifying a conference participant using the follower device; and updating a representation of the follower device within the video conference to indicate the name information as taught by Patel in order to display “the participant's name, company division, site location, office phone number, manager's name, and email address” (Patel, Paragraph 0023). Lee and Patel do not teach the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connect to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference. However, in the similar field, Andersen teaches the follower device (Fig. 6F item 684A) and the one or more other follower devices (Fig. 6F any of items 684B, 684C, 684D) connect to the video conference (Paragraphs 0037-0038, 0120, 0123, 0170, 0202, 0204 video call or videoconference) via the leader device (Fig. 6F item 682) based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference (Fig. 6F items 685-686); and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router (Paragraphs 0021, 0038, 0116-0123). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee and Patel to include the follower device and the one or more other follower devices connecting to the video conference via the leader device based on a connection between the leader device and a server-side multimedia router associated with the video conference; and the software-based room system enables the leader device to control the follower device and the one or more other follower devices during the video conference via the connection between the leader device and the server-side multimedia router as taught by Andersen in order to enable “communication between the separate users and a remote device, via point-to-point wireless ad hoc network link between a primary wireless communication device and secondary wireless communication devices and a separate communication link between the primary wireless communication device and the remote device” (Andersen, Paragraph 0116). Regarding claim 16, Lee teaches the connection of the follower device to the video conference is based on a detection of the conference participant within a field of view of a camera of the follower device (col. 19 ll. 4-29). Regarding claim 17, Lee teaches to transmit, from the leader device, a signal indicating to disconnect the follower device from the video conference (col. 19 ll. 53-57, col. 20 ll. 14-40 primary device user response to the prompt to disconnect secondary device.). Regarding claim 18, Lee teaches the follower device and the leader device are represented as a single logical entity within the video conference (col. 14 ll. 16-27, col. 20 ll. 55-61 represented as single tile in UI.). Regarding claim 20, Lee teaches wherein the follower device is one of a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a digital whiteboard device (col. 2 ll. 60-64, col. 4 ll. 19-22, col. 13 ll. 44-col. 14 ll. 62, col. 15 ll. 23-29). Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee, Patel and Andersen as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Chu (US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0106975). Regarding claim 4, Lee, Patel and Andersen do no teach determining ones of the one or more other follower devices having cameras with fields of view depicting the conference participant; determining a select video stream representing the conference participant from amongst candidate video streams captured at the ones of the one or more other follower devices; and updating a user interface tile associated with the representation of the conference participant to show the video stream. However, in the similar field, Chu teaches determining ones of the one or more other follower devices having cameras (Fig. 6 multiple items 50) with fields of view depicting the conference participant; determining a select video stream representing the conference participant from amongst candidate video streams captured at the ones of the one or more other follower devices; and updating a user interface tile associated with the representation of the conference participant to show the video stream (Paragraphs 0115-0118). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee, Patel and Andersen to include determining ones of the one or more follower devices having cameras with fields of view depicting the conference participant; determining a select video stream representing the conference participant from amongst candidate video streams captured at the ones of the one or more follower devices; and updating a user interface tile associated with the representation of the conference participant to show the video stream as taught by Chu in order to send “the video stream of the dominant talker to the far-end ” (Chu, Paragraph 0115). Claim 10 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee, Patel and Andersen as applied to claim 9 above, and further in view of Ding (US Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0381673). Regarding claim 10, Lee obviously teaches pairing the follower (secondary) device to the leader (primary) device authenticates the follower device for the video conference (col. 13 ll. 54-67 authorized login), but Lee, Patel and Andersen do not explicitly teach wherein pairing the follower (secondary) device to the leader (primary) device authenticates the follower device for the video conference. However, in the similar field, Ding teaches pairing the follower (secondary) device to the leader (primary) device authenticates the follower device for the video conference (Abstract, Paragraphs 0009-0010, 0014-0015, 0019-0020, 0023-0024, 0027-0028, 0031-0032, 0036-0037, 0051, 0061-0065, 0078-0079 and elsewhere in the Ding art, secondary/follower device providing authentication to primary/leader device). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee, Patel and Andersen to authenticate the follower (secondary) device for the video conference to pair with leader (primary) device as taught by Ding in order to enable secure conference communication with verified participants. Claim 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee, Patel and Andersen as applied to claim 14 above, and further in view of Nagar (US Patent Application Publication No. 2024/0098094). Regarding claim 15, Lee teaches to initiate a connection of a client application running at the follower device to the video conference (col. 16 ll. 55-col. 17 ll. 11), but Lee, Patel and Andersen do not specifically teach to transmit, from the leader device, a signal indicating to initiate a connection of a client application running at the follower device to the video conference. However, in the similar field, Nagar teaches to transmit, from the leader device (authorized user), a signal (command) indicating to initiate a connection of a client application (any of the applications) running at the follower device (authorized user device to perform action via the application) to the video conference (connect to conference room IVA) (Paragraphs 0008, 0029-0044). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee, Patel and Andersen to transmit, from the leader device, a signal indicating to initiate a connection of a client application running at the follower device to the video conference as taught by Nagar in order to enable “delegating roles to another user to perform actions” (Nagar, Paragraph 0028). Claim 19 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee, Patel and Andersen as applied to claim 14 above, and further in view of Mande (US Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0104122). Regarding claim 19, Lee, Patel and Andersen do not specifically teach the name information is obtained using a near field communications sensor associated with the physical space. However, in the similar field, Mande teaches the name information is obtained using a near field communications sensor associated with the physical space (Paragraphs 0036, 0070-0073, 0087). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to modify Lee, Patel and Andersen to obtain the name information using a near field communications sensor associated with the physical space as taught by Mande so that “the authentication information is transmitted from the user input system 540 to the video conference system through the network 510, and the user's identity is subsequently authenticated upon receipt of the information” (Mande, Paragraph 0073). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HEMANT PATEL whose telephone number is (571)272-8620. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Fan Tsang can be reached at 571-272-7547. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. HEMANT PATEL Primary Examiner Art Unit 2694 /HEMANT S PATEL/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2694
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 31, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 03, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Oct 07, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Oct 07, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 07, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Oct 22, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Jan 26, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 30, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+13.6%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 939 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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