Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/397,070

MODULAR ELECTRICAL WIRING DEVICE PLATFORM AND ASSEMBLIES

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Dec 27, 2023
Priority
Dec 28, 2022 — provisional 63/477,453
Examiner
ESTRADA, ANGEL R
Art Unit
2841
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Pass & Seymour Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
42%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
1162 granted / 1358 resolved
+17.6% vs TC avg
Minimal -44% lift
Without
With
+-43.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
1376
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
49.5%
+9.5% vs TC avg
§102
44.3%
+4.3% vs TC avg
§112
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1358 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 2. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by Kieffer, Jr et al (US 6,939,179; hereinafter Kieffer). Regarding claim 1, Kieffer discloses a powered subplate device (10; see figure 1), the device (10; see figure 1) comprising: a front face and a rear face (see figure 1), the front face comprising a recessed portion (see figure 3) extending from the front face toward the back face (see figure 3), wherein the recessed portion (see figure 3) is configured to receive an electrical wiring device (42), wherein the recessed portion comprises one or more receptacle terminals (34); and wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) extend perpendicular to the front face (see figure 3), wherein a rear facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are configured to connect to AC wires (see figure 1) on the rear face of the powered subplate (10; see figure 1), and wherein plug blades (56) of the electrical wiring device (42) are configured to fit within a front facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34; see figure 3). Regarding claim 2, Kieffer discloses the powered subplate (10), wherein the rear facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are ports configured to mate with AC wires (see figure 1). Regarding claim 3, Kieffer discloses the powered subplate (10), wherein the rear facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are screw connection terminals configured to connect to AC wires (well known in the art; column 3 lines 58-column 4 line 5). Regarding claim 4, Kieffer discloses the powered subplate (10), further comprising: one or more clip receptacles (38; see figure 3) on the front face configured to mate with one or more clips (fasteners) on the electrical wiring device (42; see figure 3; column 4 lines 38-43). Regarding claim 5, Kieffer discloses the powered subplate (10), wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are positioned within receptacle openings such that the receptacle openings reduce user contact with the receptacle terminals (34). Regarding claim 6, Kieffer discloses the powered subplate (10), wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are positioned within receptacle openings created by a surface of the powered subplate (10) that extends above and fully surrounds the one or more receptacle terminals (see figure 3). Regarding claim 7, Kieffer discloses a system (see figure 1) comprising: a powered subplate (10), comprising: a front face and a rear face, the front face comprising a recessed portion (see figure 3) extending from the front face toward the back face (see figure 3), wherein the recessed portion ( see figure 3) is configured to receive an electrical wiring device (42), wherein the recessed portion comprises one or more receptacle terminals (34); and wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) extend perpendicular to the front face (see figure 3); and an electrical wiring device (42) comprising: one or more plug blades (56) on a rear surface of the EWD (42; see figure 3); wherein plug blades (56) of the electrical wiring device (42) are configured to fit within a front facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34; see figure 3). Regarding claim 8, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the EWD (42) is selected from a group consisting of: a standard deco switch, a smart switch, a standard dimmer, a smart dimmer, a standard receptacle, a smart receptacle, a USB receptacle, a TVSS, an occupancy sensor, and a night light (see figure 3). Regarding claim 9, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the powered subplate (10) further comprises one or more clip receptacles (38). Regarding claim 10, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the EWD (42) further comprises one or more clips (fastener; see figure 3; column 4 lines 38-43). Regarding claim 11, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the powered subplate (10) is configured to accept two or more EWDs (column 4 lines 11-38). Regarding claim 12, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the EWD is a ground fault circuit interrupter (column 4 lines 11-38). Regarding claim 13, Kieffer discloses the system (see figure 1), wherein the EWD is an arc fault circuit interrupter (column 4 lines 11-38). Regarding claim 14, Kieffer discloses a wall box device (10), the device comprising: a front face and a rear face, the front face comprising a recessed portion (see figure 3) extending from the front face toward the back face (see figure 3), wherein the recessed portion (see figure 3) is configured to receive an electrical wiring device (42), wherein the recessed portion (see figure 3) comprises one or more receptacle terminals (34); and wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) extend perpendicular to the front face (see figure 3), wherein a rear facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34) are configured to connect to AC wires (see figure 3) on the rear face of the device (42), and wherein plug blades (56) of the electrical wiring device (42) are configured to fit within a front facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (34). Regarding claim 15, Kieffer discloses a system (see figure 1) comprising: a wall box device (10), comprising: a front face and a rear face, the front face comprising a recessed portion (see figure 3) extending from the front face toward the back face, wherein the recessed portion (see figure 3) is configured to receive an electrical wiring device (42), wherein the recessed portion (see figure 3) comprises one or more receptacle terminals (34); and wherein the one or more receptacle terminals (34) extend perpendicular to the front face; and an electrical wiring device (42) comprising: one or more plug blades (56) on a rear surface of the EWD (42); wherein plug blades (56) of the electrical wiring device (42) are configured to fit within a front facing end of the one or more receptacle terminals (see figure 3). Response to Arguments 3. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-15 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion 4. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. 5. Any inquiry concerning this communication should be directed to Angel R. Estrada at telephone number (571) 272-1973. The Examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday (8:30am -5:00pm). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Imani N. Hayman can be reached on (571) 270-5528. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) OR 571-272-1000. May 30, 2026 /ANGEL R ESTRADA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2841
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 27, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 01, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 02, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Mar 02, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12672232
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12672228
CIRCUIT BOARD AND SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE COMPRISING SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12665405
MODULAR ACCESS CHAMBER AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
3y 3m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12658610
CABLE CONNECTION MEMBER AND CABLE CONNECTION STRUCTURE
2y 6m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12654506
BUSHING LOAD TRANSDUCER
2y 1m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
42%
With Interview (-43.7%)
2y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1358 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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