Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/410,032

EXTENDED KNUCKLE, SNOUT, AND AIMING DEVICE FOR RETROFITTING A LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH LED LIGHTS

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Jan 11, 2024
Examiner
RAABE, CHRISTOPHER M
Art Unit
2875
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Musco Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
531 granted / 793 resolved
-1.0% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
824
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
57.1%
+17.1% vs TC avg
§102
35.4%
-4.6% vs TC avg
§112
5.7%
-34.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 793 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Applicant’s submission, filed 14 August 2025, has been entered and acknowledged by the examiner. Applicant's arguments filed 14 August 2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 25-37, 39-40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Gienger et al. (USPN 20210328337). With regard to claim 25, Gienger et al. disclose in at least figures 12-14 an aiming device comprising: a crossarm attachment plate (420); an aiming plate (412); and at least a first wire channel (411) extending between the crossarm attachment plate and the aiming plate, wherein the crossarm attachment plate is capable of being attached to a crossarm, and the aiming plate is capable of being attached to an adjustable armature. With regard to claim 26, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the crossarm attachment plate defines field facing indicia (grooves in edge of 420). With regard to claim 27, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 26, wherein the field facing indicia includes one or more grooves disposed near or on a field facing surface (grooves in edge of 420). With regard to claim 28, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the crossarm attachment plate defines a plurality of fastener receiving apertures (see figures). With regard to claim 29, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 28, wherein the plurality of fastener receiving apertures defines a square pattern (see figures, apertures corresponding to 205). With regard to claim 30, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 28, wherein the plurality of fastener receiving apertures defines a rectangular pattern (see figures, apertures corresponding to 205). With regard to claim 31, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the first wire channel includes an inner cylindrical tube (411). With regard to claim 32, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the first wire channel includes an outer cylindrical tube (117). With regard to claim 33, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 32, wherein the inner cylindrical tube is inserted into the outer cylindrical tube (see figures 12). With regard to claim 34, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the aiming plate defines at least a first angle indicator (one 415). With regard to claim 35, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 34, wherein the aiming plate further defines a second angle indicator (other 415). With regard to claim 36, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 35, wherein the first angle indicator and the second angle indicator define a pair of shelves that face in the same direction (see figure 12). With regard to claim 37, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the aiming plate defines a plurality of fastener receiving holes (see figures 12). With regard to claim 39, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25, wherein the crossarm attachment plate defines a first wire channel receiving aperture (see figures 12). With regard to claim 40, The aiming device of claim 25, wherein the aiming plate defines a wire channel receiving hole (see figures). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim 38 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Gienger et al. (USPN 2021/0328337). With regard to claim 38, Gienger et al. disclose the aiming device of claim 25. While Gienger et al. do not disclose the thickness of the aiming plate, a thickness of 0.200 inches to 0.300 inches was well within the ability of one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention and would have been obvious to the same to try in order to optimize tradeoffs in weight and rigidity. Response to Arguments While the applicant argues that the crossarm attachment plate of Gienger et al. is not configured to be attached to a crossarm nor the aiming plate to be attached to an adjustable armature, intended use limitations are considered anticipated if the prior art structure is capable of being used as claimed, as is the case in the instant application, as the elements to which the claimed structure is capable of being attached does not limit the structure in such a manner as to exclude that of the plates of Gienger et al. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Christopher Raabe whose telephone number is (571)272-8434. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 0530-1430. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James R Greece can be reached at (571)272-3711. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHRISTOPHER M RAABE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 11, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Aug 14, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 10, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604630
PIXEL ARRANGEMENT STRUCTURES, DISPLAY PANELS, AND DISPLAY DEVICES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12599046
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING DISPLAY PANEL, AND DISPLAY PANEL
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12586772
LIGHT EMITTING PLASMA LAMP BULB FOR SOLAR UV SIMULATION AND LAMP COMPRISING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12581833
DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12575302
LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+28.5%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 793 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month