Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/455,609

IMAGE SENSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Aug 24, 2023
Examiner
VU, DAVID
Art Unit
2818
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Powertech Technology Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allow Rate
564 granted / 734 resolved
+8.8% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
755
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
51.9%
+11.9% vs TC avg
§102
34.4%
-5.6% vs TC avg
§112
9.1%
-30.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 734 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Election/Restrictions 1. Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I, Embodiment 1 (FIGS. 1A-1H), which corresponds to claims 1-12 in the reply filed on 12/17/2025 is acknowledged. Therefore, claims 13-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention/species, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 2. Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hsu et al. (US 9,419,033; hereinafter Hsu) in view of Liu et al. (US 9,379,072; hereinafter Liu). Regarding claim 1, Hsu, in fig. 1, discloses an image sensor, comprising: a chip 110 having a sensing area 113; a cover 130 covering the chip 110; a first dam layer 122; and a second dam layer 121, wherein the first dam layer 122 and the second dam layer 121 are located between the chip 110 and the cover 130 and surround the sensing area 113, the second dam layer 121 is located between the first dam layer 122 and the chip 110. Hsu discloses an image sensor as above but fails to discloses a width of the first dam layer is greater than a width of the second dam layer, and the first dam layer is extended to the sensing area by a distance. However, Liu, fig. 1G, discloses an image sensor, comprising: a first dam layer 260; and a second dam layer 220, wherein the width of the first dam layer 260 is greater than a width of the second dam layer 220, and the first dam layer 260 is extended to the sensing area 250 by a distance. It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to form a dam combination as taught by Liu for reducing the opening the image sensing window, because when the image sensing window is a large opening, the image sensing area of an image sensor chip is easily contaminated during dam formation processes. Regarding claim 2, Hsu discloses wherein a light transmittance of at least one of the first dam layer 122 and the second dam layer 121 is less than or equal to 30% (col. 3, lines 20-23). Regarding claim 3, Hsu discloses wherein a material of the first dam layer 122 is different from a material of the second dam layer 121 (fig. 1). Regarding claim 4, Hsu discloses wherein the first dam layer 122 comprises a photosensitive material, and the second dam layer 121 does not comprise the photosensitive material (col. 3, lines 20-23). Regarding claim 5, Hsu discloses wherein a water absorption of at least one of the first dam layer 122 and the second dam layer 121 is less than or equal to 1% (col. 3, lines 20-23). Regarding claim 6, Hsu discloses wherein an outer sidewall of the cover 130, an outer sidewall of the first dam layer 122, an outer sidewall of the second dam layer 121 are aligned with an outer sidewall of the chip 110 (fig. 1). Regarding claim 7, Hsu discloses wherein the chip 110 comprises a circuit structure 114/115 surrounding the sensing area 113, and there is a gap between the first dam layer 122 and a top surface of the circuit structure 114/115 (fig. 1). Regarding claim 8, Hsu discloses wherein the second dam layer 121 is extended from the top surface of the circuit structure 114/115 to cover an outer sidewall of the circuit structure 114/115 (fig. 1). Regarding claim 9, Liu discloses wherein a bottom surface of the second dam layer 220 is lower than a bottom surface of the circuit structure 460 (fig. 1G). Regarding claim 10, Hsu discloses wherein the second dam layer 121 has a gradually changing size at an extending portion of the outer sidewall of the circuit structure (col. 3, lines 46-59). Regarding claim 11, Hsu discloses wherein the chip 110 comprises a landing pad 114, and the landing pad 114, the first dam layer 122, and the second dam layer 121 are overlapped in an orthographic projection direction (fig. 1). Regarding claim 12, Liu discloses wherein a thickness of the first dam layer 260 is greater than a thickness of the second dam layer 220 (fig. 1G). Conclusion 3. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to David Vu whose telephone number is (571) 272-1798. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday from 8:00am to 5:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempt to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Steven Loke H can be reached on (571) 272-1657. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is (571) 273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DAVID VU/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2818
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 24, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+18.7%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 734 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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