Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/458,426

WRAP-AROUND MIDDLE-OF-LINE CONTACT WITH BACKSIDE SOURCE/DRAIN CUT FOR DIRECT CONTACT AND BACKSIDE POWER DELIVERY NETWORK

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 30, 2023
Examiner
ENAD, CHRISTINE A
Art Unit
2811
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
1105 granted / 1312 resolved
+16.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
68 currently pending
Career history
1380
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§103
61.5%
+21.5% vs TC avg
§102
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
§112
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1312 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Invention I (Claims 1-12) in the reply filed on January 5, 2026 is acknowledged. Claims 13-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on January 5, 2026. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Chiang et al (US Publication No. 2021/0305381). Regarding claim 1, Chiang discloses a semiconductor device fabrication method, comprising: executing front-end-of-line (FEOL) processing to form first and second source/drain (S/D) epitaxy Fig 21B-21E, 260; forming a middle-of-line (MOL) contact to the first S/D epitaxy Fig 21B-21E, 273/275; executing a self-aligned backside S/D cut Fig 20B-20E to form an opening in which respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy are exposed Fig 20B-20E, 260; depositing metallic material along the respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy in the opening ¶0048, 0056-0057; and forming silicide Fig 21B-21E, 280 from the metallic material whereby the silicide at the first S/D epitaxy contacts the MOL contact and the sides of the first S/D epitaxy Fig 21B-21E. Regarding claim 2, Chiang discloses wherein the MOL contact is a gouged contact Fig 14B-14E, 273/275. Regarding claim 3, Chiang discloses executing a self-aligned backside cut toward the second S/D epitaxy Fig 20B-20E. Regarding claim 4, Chiang discloses wherein the self-aligned backside cut comprises gouging into the second S/D epitaxy Fig 20B-20E. Regarding claim 5, Chiang discloses executing backside contact metallization to form a backside contact in contact with the second S/D epitaxy Fig 22A-22B. Regarding claim 6, Chiang discloses forming a backside power rail (BPR) Fig 22A-22B, 284 ¶0058 in contact with the backside contact; and forming a backside power distribution network (BSPDN) Fig 22A-22B, 286 ¶0058 in contact with the BPR Fig 22A-22B, 284 ¶0058. Regarding claim 7, Chiang discloses a semiconductor device fabrication method, comprising: executing front-end-of-line (FEOL) processing to form first and second source/drain (S/D) epitaxy Fig 21B-21E, 260; forming a middle-of-line (MOL) contact to the first S/D epitaxy Fig 21B-21E, 273/275;; executing a self-aligned backside S/D cut Fig 20B-20E to form an opening in which respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy are exposed Fig 20B-20E, 260; selectively etching the respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy to recess the respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy Fig 20A and Fig 20D ¶0054; depositing metallic material along the respective sides of each of the first and second S/D epitaxy¶0048, 0056-0057; and forming silicide from the metallic material whereby the silicide Fig 21B-21E, 280 at the first S/D epitaxy contacts the MOL contact and the sides of the first S/D epitaxy Fig 21B-21E. Regarding claim 8, Chiang discloses wherein the MOL contact is a gouged contact Fig 14B-14E, 273/275. Regarding claim 9, Chiang discloses executing a self-aligned backside cut toward the second S/D epitaxy Fig 20B-20E. Regarding claim 10, Chiang discloses wherein the self-aligned backside cut comprises gouging into the second S/D epitaxy Fig 20B-20E. Regarding claim 11, Chiang discloses executing backside contact metallization to form a backside contact in contact with the second S/D epitaxy Fig 22A-22B and the silicide at the second S/D epitaxy contacts the backside contact and the sides of the second S/D epitaxy Fig 22A-22B. Regarding claim 12, Chiang discloses forming a backside power rail (BPR) Fig 22A-22B, 284 ¶0058 in contact with the backside contact; and forming a backside power distribution network (BSPDN) Fig 22A-22B, 286 ¶0058 in contact with the BPR Fig 22A-22B, 284 ¶0058. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHRISTINE A ENAD whose telephone number is (571)270-7891. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 7:30 am -4:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lynne Gurley can be reached at 571 272 1670. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHRISTINE A ENAD/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2811
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 30, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+10.1%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1312 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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