Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/461,274

POLISHING CARRIER HEAD WITH MULTIPLE ZONES

Final Rejection §102§103§112§DP
Filed
Sep 05, 2023
Examiner
FULL, SIDNEY DANIELLE
Art Unit
3723
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Applied Materials, Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allow Rate
91 granted / 130 resolved
At TC average
Strong +63% interview lift
Without
With
+63.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
57 currently pending
Career history
187
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
49.3%
+9.3% vs TC avg
§102
24.4%
-15.6% vs TC avg
§112
21.9%
-18.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 130 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office action is in response filed on 10/20/2025. Claims 1-19 are pending. The double patenting rejection from Non-Final Rejection filed on 07/29/2025 is withdrawn. Claim Objections Claims 4 and 19 are objected to because of the following antecedent basis informalities: Claim 4, ll. 3-4, consider amending to, --chamber of the plurality of independently pressurizable pressurizable pressurizable Claim 19, ll. 13 on p. 4, consider amending to –The carrier head of claim 18, wherein each valve in [[a]]the respective valve bank is— Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites, “a first pressure supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines, and a second pressure supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines” which renders the claim indefinite. It is unclear whether the first and second pressure supply lines are simply “pressure lines” extending off of a main pressurizable line, e.g. connecting/extension lines, or whether the first and second supply lines are separately pressurizable lines. As best understood from disclosure (i.e. fig. 2A and p. 7-8 of instant disclosure), the first and second pressure supply lines are pressurizable lines (e.g. 183a-1, 183a-2, etc.). Therefore, for examination purposes, the first and second pressure supply lines are pressurizable lines from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines. Further, in ll. 18-19, claim 1 recites, “wherein the second pressure supply line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves” which renders the claim indefinite. It is unclear to the Examiner how a single supply line is different for each valve, unless a plurality of second pressurizable lines are recited. However, as best understood from ll. 14-18 of claim 1, two independently pressurizable pressure lines are required (e.g. a first pressurizable supply line and a second pressurizable supply line). For examination purposes, the second pressurizable line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves in that each valve is connected to different segments, i.e. line extensions, of the second pressurizable supply line. For examination purposes and as best understood from instant disclosure, claim 1 requires: --at least one first pressurizable at least one second pressurizable from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines, wherein the second pressurizable is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves,-- Claim 2 recites the limitation, “wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines includes a first plurality of pressure supply lines and a second plurality of pressure supply lines, wherein each valve is configured to selectively couple the respective pressure chamber to one pressure supply line from the first plurality of pressure supply lines and one pressure supply from the second plurality of pressure supply lines.” There is insufficient antecedent basis for these limitations in the claim. It is unclear to the Examiner whether the “first plurality of pressure supply lines” is in addition to the first pressurizable supply line and second pressurizable supply line from claim 1 or whether the first and second pressurizable supply lines from claim 1 are a part of the “first plurality of pressure supply lines” and “second plurality of pressure supply lines.” Further, it is unclear to the Examiner whether the “one pressure supply line” from each first and second plurality of pressure supply lines are the same or different from the first and second pressurizable lines from claim 1 that couple to a respective valve. As best understood above in claim 1, at least one first pressurizable supply line and at least one second pressurizable supply line are required (ll. 18-19 of claim 1), and claim 2 requires wherein the at least one first pressurizable line includes a first plurality of pressurizable supply lines and the at least one second pressurizable line includes a second plurality of pressurizable supply lines, and wherein each valve is configured to selectively couple the respective chamber to one pressurizable supply line from the first plurality and one pressurizable supply line from the second plurality. For examination purposes and as best understood from interpretation of claim 1 and instant disclosure, claim 2 recites: --wherein the at least one first pressurizable the at least one second pressurizable supply lines includes a second plurality of pressurizable pressurizable pressurizable pressurizable from the second plurality of pressurizable Claims 3-10 are rejected accordingly under 35 USC 112(b) since they are dependent on claim 1. Similar to claim 1, claim 11, ll. 17-19 recites, “a first pressure supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines, or a second pressure supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines” which renders the claim indefinite. First, it is unclear to the Examiner how each respective valve is configured to selectively couple to two pressure supply lines, and then the two pressure supply lines include one or the other. As best understood, both a first and a second supply line are required. Second, it is unclear whether the first and second pressure supply lines are simply “pressure lines” extending off of a main pressurizable line, or whether the first and second supply lines are separately pressurizable lines. As best understood from disclosure (i.e. fig. 2A and p. 7-8 of instant disclosure), the first and second pressure supply lines are pressurizable lines (e.g. 183a-1, 183a-2, etc.). Therefore, for examination purposes, the first and second pressure supply lines are pressurizable lines from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines. Additionally, ll. 19-20 of claim 11 recites, “wherein the second pressure supply line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves” which renders the claim indefinite. It is unclear to the Examiner how a single supply line is different for each valve, unless a plurality of second pressurizable lines are recited. However, as best understood from ll. 14-19 of claim 11, two independently pressurizable pressure lines are required (e.g. a first pressurizable supply line and a second pressurizable supply line) and therefore, for examination purposes, the second pressurizable line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves in that each valve is connected to different segments, i.e. line extensions, of the second pressurizable supply line. For examination purposes and as best understood from instant disclosure, claim 11 requires: --at least one first pressurizable and at least one second pressurizable from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines, wherein the second pressurizable is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves.-- Similarly to claim 2, claim 12 recites the limitation, “wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines includes a first plurality of pressure supply lines and a second plurality of pressure supply lines, wherein each valve is configured to selectively couple the respective pressure chamber to one pressure supply line from the first plurality of pressure supply lines and one pressure supply from the second plurality of pressure supply lines.” There is insufficient antecedent basis for these limitations in the claim. It is unclear to the Examiner whether the “first plurality of pressure supply lines” is in addition to the first pressurizable supply line and second pressurizable supply line from claim 11 or whether the first and second pressurizable supply lines from claim 11 are a part of the “first plurality of pressure supply lines” and “second plurality of pressure supply lines.” Further, it is unclear to the Examiner whether the “one pressure supply line” from each first and second plurality of pressure supply lines are the same or different from the first and second pressurizable lines from claim 11 that couple to a respective valve. As best understood, in claim 11, at least one first pressurizable supply line and at least one second pressurizable supply line are required (ll. 17-18 of claim 11), and claim 12 requires wherein the at least one first pressurizable line includes a first plurality of pressurizable supply lines and the at least one second pressurizable line includes a second plurality of pressurizable supply lines, and wherein each valve is configured to selectively couple the respective chamber to one pressurizable supply line from the first plurality and one pressurizable supply line from the second plurality. For examination purposes and as best understood from interpretation of claim 1 and instant disclosure, claim 12 recites: --wherein the at least one first pressurizable the at least one second pressurizable supply lines includes a second plurality of pressurizable pressurizable pressurizable pressurizable from the second plurality of pressurizable Claims 13-19 are rejected accordingly under 35 USC 112(b) since they are dependent on claim 11. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871). Regarding claim 1, as best understood, Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871) discloses a carrier head (item 100; figs. 1A-1B) for holding a substrate (item 112; figs. 1A-1B) in a polishing system (Abstract), comprising: a housing (item 102; figs. 1B); a flexible membrane (item 140; fig. 1A) extending below the housing (fig. 1), the flexible membrane dividing a volume above the flexible membrane into a plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (includes items 172, 174, 176 ,178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190; fig. 2); a plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (items 122a, 122b are pressure supply lines with independently controlled pressures from their respective pressure sources 210, 220; fig. 2), wherein there is a greater number of pressure chambers in the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers than pressure supply lines in the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (two pressure supply lines 122a, 122b connect to a greater number of chambers, i.e. at least ten chambers 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190; fig. 2); a valve assembly (includes items 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250; fig. 2) coupled to the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines and the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (col. 7, ll. 42-46; fig. 2), the valve assembly having a plurality of valves (valve assembly includes at least ten valves, fig. 2) with each respective valve of the plurality of valves coupled to a respective pressure chamber from the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (each valve is coupled to a respective chamber, e.g. valve 234 to chamber 174, valve 236 to chamber 176, etc.; fig. 2), and wherein each respective valve is configured to selectively couple the respective pressure chamber to one of two pressure supply lines (co. 7, ll. 46-51; each valve selectively couples the respective chamber to a supply line extending from independently pressurizable supply line 122a and a supply line extending from independently pressurizable supply line 122b; fig. 2), the two pressure supply lines including: at least one first pressurizable supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines (defined as pressurrizable supply line 122a extending from pressure source 220; fig. 2), and at least one second pressurizable supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (defined as pressurizable supply line 122b extending from pressure source 210; fig. 2), wherein the second pressurizable supply line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves (for each respective valve, a different connecting segment, i.e. extension line, from the second pressurizable supply line 122b is connected to each respective valve), and wherein the plurality of valves comprise electromagnetic valves (col. 1, ll. 62-65; valves 232-250 are solenoid valves which are electromagnetic); and circuitry secured to the housing (includes items 204, controller, and monitoring system; col. 6, ll. 65 through col. 7, ll. 6, wherein item 204 extends into shaft 125 of housing 102; figs. 1A-1B) to receive data on a data line (item 204; fig. 1A) and configured to selectively actuate the valves of the plurality of valves based on the data (col. 6, ll. 54 through col. 7, ll. 13; the circuity is capable of receiving and sending signals to open or close the valves). Regarding claim 11, as best understood, Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871) discloses a carrier head (item 100; figs. 1A-1B) for holding a substrate (item 112; figs. 1A-1B) in a polishing system (Abstract), comprising: a housing (item 102; figs. 1B); a flexible membrane (item 140; fig. 1A) extending below the housing (fig. 1), the flexible membrane dividing a volume above the flexible membrane into a plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (includes items 174, 176 ,178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188; fig. 2); a plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (items 122a, 122b are pressure supply lines with independently controlled pressures from their respective pressure sources 210, 220; fig. 2), wherein there is a greater number of pressure chambers in the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers than pressure supply lines in the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (two pressure supply lines 122a, 122b connect to a greater number of chambers, i.e. at least eight chambers 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188; fig. 2); a valve assembly (includes items 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248; fig. 2) coupled to the pressure supply lines and the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (col. 7, ll. 42-46; fig. 2), the valve assembly including a plurality of valve banks distributed angularly around a central axis of the carrier head (col. 5, ll. 64 through col 6, ll. 3; figs. 1A-1B; component 212 includes valve banks which are defined within item 216 that are radially disposed from central axis of carrier head; though only one 216 is shown, many valves are distributed along component 212 which extends along length of carrier head and therefore, valve banks are distributed angular around the central axis), each valve bank (valve bank defined as two valves connected to the same respective first plurality supply line of an independently pressurizable pressure supply line 122a or 122b; first annotated fig. 2 below) having a plurality of valves (each valve bank includes two valves; fig. 2) with each respective valve of the plurality of valves coupled to a respective pressure chamber from the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (each valve within the valve bank is coupled to a respective chamber, e.g. valve 234 to chamber 174, valve 236 to chamber 176, etc.; fig. 2), and wherein each respective valve is configured to selectively couple the respective pressure chamber to one of two different pressure supply lines, the two pressure supply lines including: at least one first pressurizable supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines (defined as pressurrizable supply line 122a extending from pressure source 220; fig. 2), and at least one second pressurizable supply line from the plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (defined as pressurizable supply line 122b extending from pressure source 210; fig. 2), wherein the second pressurizable supply line is different for each respective valve of the plurality of valves (for each respective valve, a different connecting segment, i.e. extension line, from the second pressurizable supply line 122b is connected to each respective valve). PNG media_image1.png 289 712 media_image1.png Greyscale First Annotated Fig. 2. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 5-7 and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871). Regarding claims 5 and 6, Zuniga discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 1, but does not explicitly disclose wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers includes pressure chambers arranged at different angular positions around a central axis of the carrier head, as required by claim 5, and chambers arranged at different radial positions from the central axis of the head, as required by claim 6. However, the embodiment of fig. 8 in Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871) teaches a carrier head (item 100; figs. 1A-1B) comprising a housing (item 102), a flexible membrane (item 140) dividing a volume above the flexible membrane into a plurality of independently pressurizable chambers (includes items 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190; fig. 2) connected to a plurality of independently pressurizable pressure supply lines (items 210, 220; fig. 2) via a valve assembly (includes items 232, 234, 246, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250; fig. 2), wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers includes chambers arranged at different angular positions (col. 9, ll. 67 through col. 10, ll. 3; annular rings 1006, 1008 divided along radii 1004 of membrane to form chambers) and chambers arranged at different radial positions (chambers 1006, 1008 spaced apart at different radial distances from center 1002; fig. 8). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers, as disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 2 in Zuniga, to be arranged at different angular and radial positions from the center axis of the head, as taught in the embodiment of fig. 8 in Zuniga, in order for the carrier head to function as intended and thereby, improve the substrate planarization process by selectively applying pressure to different areas of the substrate during polishing and achieve a more planar substrate surface (Zuniga; col. 10, ll. 10-27). Regarding claim 7, Zuniga as modified discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers are arranged in a polar array (Zuniga; fig. 8, chambers are arranged in polar array within two-dimensional circle). Regarding claim 15, Zuniga discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 11, but does not explicitly disclose wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers includes chambers arranged at different angular positions around a central axis of the carrier head. However, the embodiment of fig. 8 in Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871) teaches a carrier head (item 100; figs. 1A-1B) comprising a flexible membrane (item 140) dividing a volume above the flexible membrane into a plurality of independently pressurizable chambers, wherein the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers includes chambers arranged at different angular positions (col. 9, ll. 67 through col. 10, ll. 3; annular rings 1006, 1008 divided along radii 1004 of membrane to form chambers). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers, as disclosed in embodiment of figs. 1-2 in Zuniga, to be arranged at different angular positions from the center axis of the head, as taught in the embodiment of fig. 8 in Zuniga, in order for the carrier head to function as intended and thereby, improve the substrate planarization process by selectively applying pressure to different areas of the substrate during polishing and achieve a more planar substrate surface (Zuniga; col. 10, ll. 10-27). Claims 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zuniga (US Patent No. 7,207,871) in view of Sakugawa (US 2018/0304434). Regarding claims 8 and 9, Zuniga discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 1. Though the circuitry is used to control which chamber belongs to which pressurization zone and the opening/closing of the valves, Zuniga does not explicitly disclose how this is performed, such as wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a plurality of frames of data on the data line, each frame including data that represents a signal of switching a pressure for one or more of the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers, as required by claim 8, and wherein a frame of data includes a control value and an identification value associated to each chamber, and the circuitry is configured to determine a switch of pressure to a respective chamber of the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers based on the control value and the identification value, as required by claim 9. However, Sakugawa (US 2018/0304434) teaches a carrier head (item 30; fig. 1) for a polishing system (Abstract), wherein the carrier head comprises a plurality of pressure chambers (includes items C1, C2, C3, C4; pp. [0036]; fig. 2), a plurality of pressure supply lines (defined as supply lines extending from R1, R2, R3, R4, R5; fig. 2), and a valve assembly (includes items V1, V2, V3, V4, V5; fig. 2), wherein circuity (includes items G1-G5 and 50; pp. [0042-0043]; fig. 2) receives data on a data line (defined as dashed-lines extending from supply lines in fig. 2) and configured to selectively actuate the plurality of valves based on the data (pp. [0042]), wherein the circuity is configured to receive a plurality of frames of data on the data line (pp. [0042-0043]; includes command value and target value) , each frame including data that represents a signal of switching a pressure (pp. [0051], [0070-0073]; signal is generated when flow rate, i.e. pressure supply, is out of range), and wherein a frame of data includes a control value (pp. [0042], [0046], [0049], [0070]; defined as target , i.e. command, pressure value) and an identification value (pp. [0070]; defined as measured value) associated to each chamber (each control and identification value are associated with a pressure supply line corresponding to a respective chamber), and the circuitry is configured to determine a switch of pressure to a respective chamber of the plurality of independently pressurizable chambers based on the control value and the identification value (pp. [0073]; based on the measured, i.e. identification, values sent through the data line, the controller 50 performs corrections to the supply lines and chambers). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention modify the circuitry, as disclosed in Zuniga, to be configured to receive a plurality of frames of data on the data line, wherein a frame of data includes a control value and identification value associated with each chamber, as taught in Sakugawa, in order to perform a leak checking operation of the pressure supply lines supplied to the respective chambers of the carrier head and automatically perform corrections to the pressure supply line without removing the carrier head from the polishing apparatus thereby, reducing the burden of the worker who performs the leak checking and the downtime of the polishing apparatus (Sakugawa; pp. [0018], [0042], [0080] ). Regarding claim 10, Zuniga as modified discloses the carrier head as claimed in 8, wherein the data line is split into multiple threads outside the valve assembly (Sakugawa; data line is split into multiple threads, i.e. lines, outside of valve assembly in order for identification and control values to be maintained). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-4, 12-14 and 16-19 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 2, as best understood from 35 USC 112(b) rejection above, the closest art of record, Zuniga, discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 1, but does not teach, suggest, or make obvious, wherein at least one first pressurizable supply line of the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines includes a first plurality of pressurizable supply lines and wherein at least one second pressurizable supply line of the independently pressurizable supply lines includes a second plurality of pressurizable supply lines, as required by the claim, in combination with all additional elements of the claim. Claims 3-4 are indicated as allowable subject matter since they are dependent on claim 2. Similarly, regarding claim 12, as best understood from 35 USC 112(b) rejection above, the closest art of record, Zuniga, discloses the carrier head as claimed in claim 11, but does not teach, suggest, or make obvious, wherein at least one first pressurizable supply line of the plurality of independently pressurizable supply lines includes a first plurality of pressurizable supply lines and wherein at least one second pressurizable supply line of the independently pressurizable supply lines includes a second plurality of pressurizable supply lines, as required by the claim, in combination with all additional elements of the claim. Claims 13-14 and 16-19 are indicated as allowable subject matter since they are dependent on claim 12. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 and 11 in view of prior art of record, Zuniga, have been considered but are moot because they are addressing newly amended claim limitations, as compared to the rejection of record. Upon further consideration and as necessitated by the amendments, a new grounds of rejection is made in view of the same primary reference, Zuniga. Further, the same teaching reference, Sakugawa (US 2018/0304434) is utilized in the above rejection. Lastly, to address applicant’s arguments filed on 10/20/2025 regarding the art of record, Zuniga, does not teach or disclose the independent claim 1 limitation, “circuitry secured to the housing to receive data on a data line and configured to selectively actuate the valves of the plurality of valves based on the data,” the Examiner respectfully disagrees (p. 9 of Remarks). As understood from applicant’s instant disclosure, p. 8, “the valve assembly 189 can also receive data through a data line 186 from a controller 190. The voltage supply line 183 and the data line 186 can be routed through the drive shaft 152 and a rotary electrical union 158, e.g. a slip ring, to the stationary components such as the controller 190. The valve assembly can independently control each valve, based on the data, to switch each corresponding chamber 185 between a pair of corresponding pressure supply lines.” Under broadest reasonable interpretation, the circuitry is a controller and data line, wherein the controller is secured to the housing via the data line, as shown and understood from fig. 1A of instant disclosure. Therefore, Zuniga discloses analogous structure wherein the circuitry includes a data line (item 204), a controller (col. 6, ll. 59-60), and a monitoring system (col. 7, ll. 4-6), wherein the circuitry is secured to the housing as data line extends into housing structure (fig. 1A) and configured to selectively actuate the valves of the plurality of valves based on the data (col. 6, ll. 54 through col. 7, ll. 13; the circuity is capable of receiving signals via monitoring system, sending signals via data line, and controlling the valves to open or close via the controller). Therefore, Zuniga remains relevant for the recited “circuitry” structure. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SIDNEY D FULL whose telephone number is (571)272-6996. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 7:00a.m.-2:30p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Keller can be reached at (571)272-8548. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SIDNEY D FULL/Examiner, Art Unit 3723 /BRIAN D KELLER/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3723
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 05, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 24, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103, §112
Oct 06, 2025
Interview Requested
Oct 14, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Oct 15, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Oct 20, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 22, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+63.4%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 130 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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