Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/473,716

METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Sep 25, 2023
Priority
Sep 28, 2022 — GB 2214199.8
Examiner
AREVALO, JOSEPH
Art Unit
2642
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
725 granted / 860 resolved
+22.3% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+21.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
892
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
76.0%
+36.0% vs TC avg
§102
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
§112
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 860 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Art Unit- Location The Art Unit location of your application in the USPTO has changed. To aid in correlating any papers for this application, all further correspondence regarding this application should be directed to Art Unit 2642. Response to Amendment This Action is in response to Applicant’s amendment filed on 01/13/2026. Claims 1-20 are still pending in the present application. This Action is made FINAL. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments with respect to claims 1-20 have been considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-3, 5, 7, 9-12, 14 and 17-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being un-patentable over CHOI et al Patent Application No. :( US 2023/0089198 A1) hereinafter referred as CHOI, in view of Bao et al US Patent No.:( US 11,700,507 B2) hereinafter referred as Bao For claim 1, CHOI teaches a first device comprising at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first device at least to perform: establishing a first positioning session between the first device (see 705 fig 7 managing position device) and an anchor device (see 714 and 702 Fig 7) (paragraphs [0099], lines [0107], lines 43-51 discloses the position device and the target device or anchor device with indications combined into a composite LOS/NLOS status of each positioning device in the positioning session relative to each other positioning device in the positioning session); and sending, from the first device to a second device, positioning assistance data comprising information associated with a configuration of the first positioning session established between the first device and the anchor device(752 fig.7 ) (paragraph [0108], lines 1-6 and 12-23 discloses the position session between devices 705, 701 and 702 through the link 752 instructing or configuring not to transmit). However, CHOI discloses all the subject matter of the claimed invention with the exemption of the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises most recent sidelink positioning reference signal configuration parameters used for the first positioning session as recited in claim 1. Bao from the same or analogous art teaches the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises most recent sidelink positioning reference signal configuration parameters used for the first positioning session (column 4, lines 1-16 ). Therefore, it would have been obvious for the person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of filling to use the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises most recent sidelink positioning reference signal configuration parameters used for the first positioning session as taught by Bao into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. The information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises most recent sidelink positioning reference signal configuration parameters used for the first positioning session can be modify/implemented by combining the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises most recent sidelink positioning reference signal configuration parameters used for the first positioning session with the device. This process is implemented as a hardware solution or as firmware solutions of Bao into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. As disclosed in Bao, the motivation for the combination would be to use the configuration of the first positioning session in a 5G NR network involves the use of the most recent Sidelink Positioning Reference Signal (SL-PRS) configuration parameters. These parameters are crucial for determining the user equipment's (UE) position and supporting various use cases such as Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, public safety, commercial applications, and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), becoming more efficient and reliable for a better communication. For claim 2, CHOI teaches the first device, wherein the first device is caused to perform: determining that a trigger condition is satisfied, wherein the sending is performed based on determining that the trigger condition is satisfied (paragraph [0107], lines 36-50). For claim 3, CHOI teaches the first device, wherein the determining that the trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the anchor device or the second device, a request for the positioning assistance data (751 fig. 7 ) (paragraph [0098], lines 12-15) and (paragraph [0108], lines 16-23). For claim 5, CHOI teaches the first device, wherein the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises information identifying a set of one or more anchor devices including the anchor device and a set of one or more positioning reference units associated with the first positioning session (paragraph [0100], lines 1-6). For claim 7, CHOI teaches the first device, wherein the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises at least one of: information identifying a set of measurements selected by the first device for performing with respect to the first positioning session; or information identifying a set of measurements selected by the first device that resulted in failure of the first positioning session for the first device (paragraph [0102], lines 1-22) and (paragraph [0107], lines 1-10). For claim 9, CHOI teaches the first device, wherein sending the positioning assistance data further comprises sending one or more conditions of when the positioning assistance data can be used by the second device (paragraph [0097], lines 4-10). For claim 10, CHOI teaches a second device comprising at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second device at least to perform: receiving, at the second device from a first device associated with a previously established first positioning session between the first device and an anchor device (see 714 and 702 Fig 7) (paragraphs [0099], lines [0107], lines 43-51 discloses the position device and the target device or anchor device with indications combined into a composite LOS/NLOS status of each positioning device in the positioning session relative to each other positioning device in the positioning session), positioning assistance data comprising information associated with a configuration of the first positioning session(752 fig.7 ) (paragraph [0108], lines 1-6 and 12-23 discloses the position session between devices 705, 701 and 702 through the link 752 instructing or configuring not to transmit); establishing a second positioning session between the second device and the anchor device (see 742 fig. 7)(paragraph [0113], lines 1-12), by inheriting, at least in part, on the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session between the first device and the anchor device based on the positioning assistance data (752 fig.7 ) (paragraphs [0072], lines 12-15 and [0108], lines 1-8 discloses the message from 705 to the second device 701 identified as the configuration of the first positioning session). However, CHOI discloses all the subject matter of the claimed invention with the exemption of the positioning assistance data comprises a most recent positioning reference signal configuration used for the first positioning session as recited in claim 10. Bao from the same or analogous art teaches the positioning assistance data comprises a most recent positioning reference signal configuration used for the first positioning session (column 4, lines 1-16 ). Therefore, it would have been obvious for the person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of filling to use the positioning assistance data comprises a most recent positioning reference signal configuration used for the first positioning session as taught by Bao into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. The positioning assistance data comprises a most recent positioning reference signal configuration used for the first positioning session can be modify/implemented by combining the positioning assistance data comprises a most recent positioning reference signal configuration used for the first positioning session with the device. This process is implemented as a hardware solution or as firmware solutions of Bao into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. As disclosed in Bao, the motivation for the combination would be to use the configuration of the first positioning session in a 5G NR network involves the use of the most recent Sidelink Positioning Reference Signal (SL-PRS) configuration parameters. These parameters are crucial for determining the user equipment's (UE) position and supporting various use cases such as Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, public safety, commercial applications, and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), becoming more efficient and reliable for a better communication. For claim 11, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein the second device is caused to perform: sending, to the first device, a request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device (752 fig.7 ) (paragraph [0108], lines 1-8 discloses the message from 705 to the second device 701 identified as the configuration of the first positioning session). For claim 12, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein receiving the positioning assistance data further comprises receiving information identifying a set of one or more anchor devices including the anchor device and a set of one or more positioning reference units associated with the first positioning session (paragraph [0100], lines 1-6). For claim 14, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein the information associated with the configuration of the first positioning session comprises at least one of: information identifying a set of measurements selected by the first device for performing with respect to the first positioning session; or information identifying a set of measurements selected by the first device that resulted in failure of the first positioning session for the first device (paragraph [0102], lines 1-22) and (paragraph [0107], lines 1-10). For claim 16, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein determining whether the positioning assistance data applies to the second device comprises: comparing the one or more performance indicators against expected values; or comparing information indicating an area in which the first device is located with information indicating an area in which the second device is located (paragraph [0107], lines 1-26). For claim 17, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein receiving the positioning assistance data further comprises receiving one or more conditions of when the positioning assistance data can be used by the second device (paragraph [0178], lines 1-6), and wherein establishing the second positioning session is performed based on determining that the one or more conditions are satisfied (paragraph [0099], lines 1-15). For claim 18, CHOI teaches the second device, wherein the second device is caused to perform: determining that the configuration of the second positioning session comprises a modification to the configuration of the first positioning session (paragraph [0185], lines 1-15); and wherein establishing the second positioning session comprises sending an indication of the modification to the anchor device (see 742 fig. 7)(paragraph [0113], lines 1-12). For claim 19, CHOI teaches an anchor device comprising at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the thirds device at least to perform: establishing a first positioning session between the anchor device and a first device (see 705 fig 7 managing position device 714 and 702 Fig 7) (paragraphs [0099], lines [0107], lines 43-51 discloses the position device and the target device or anchor device with indications combined into a composite LOS/NLOS status of each positioning device in the positioning session relative to each other positioning device in the positioning session); and establishing a second positioning session between the anchor device and a second device (see 742 fig. 7)(paragraph [0113], lines 1-12), by inheriting at least part of a configuration of the first positioning session between the anchor device and the first device (752 fig.7 ) (paragraphs [0072], lines 12-15 and [0108], lines 1-8 discloses the message from 705 to the second device 701 identified as the configuration of the first positioning session). Claims 4 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being un-patentable over CHOI et al Patent Application No. :( US 2023/0089198 A1) hereinafter referred as CHOI, in view of Bao et al US Patent No.:( US 11,700,507 B2) hereinafter referred as Bao, in further view of Wachter et al US Patent Application No.:( US 2007/0182547) hereinafter referred as Wachter For claim 4, CHOI disclose all the subject matter of the claimed invention with the exemption of the trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the second device, the request for the positioning assistance data, and wherein the first device is caused to perform: sending, to the anchor device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; receiving, from the anchor device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted; and sending the positioning assistance data based on receiving the response indicating that the permission request is granted as recited in claim 4. Wachter from the same or analogous art teaches the trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the second device, the request for the positioning assistance data, and wherein the first device is caused to perform: sending, to the anchor device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; receiving, from the anchor device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted; and sending the positioning assistance data based on receiving the response indicating that the permission request is granted (Paragraphs [0007] and [0091], lines 1-18). Therefore, it would have been obvious for the person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of filling to use the trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the second device, the request for the positioning assistance data, and wherein the first device is caused to perform: sending, to the anchor device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; receiving, from the anchor device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted; and sending the positioning assistance data based on receiving the response indicating that the permission request is granted as taught by Wachter into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. The trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the second device, the request for the positioning assistance data, and wherein the first device is caused to perform: sending, to the anchor device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; receiving, from the anchor device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted; and sending the positioning assistance data based on receiving the response indicating that the permission request is granted can be modify/implemented by combining the trigger condition is satisfied comprises receiving, from the second device, the request for the positioning assistance data, and wherein the first device is caused to perform: sending, to the anchor device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; receiving, from the anchor device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted; and sending the positioning assistance data based on receiving the response indicating that the permission request is granted with the device. This process is implemented as a hardware solution or as firmware solutions of Wachter into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. As disclosed in Wachter, the motivation for the combination would be to use the permission request through the assistance data indicating the granted position to communicate more efficiently becoming more efficient and reliable for a better communication. For claim 20, CHOI disclose all the subject matter of the claimed invention with the exemption of the receiving, from the first device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; determining to grant the permission request; and based on the determining, sending, to the first device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted as recited in claim 20. Wachter from the same or analogous art teaches the receiving, from the first device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; determining to grant the permission request; and based on the determining, sending, to the first device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted (Paragraphs [0007] and [0091], lines 1-18). Therefore, it would have been obvious for the person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of filling to use the receiving, from the first device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; determining to grant the permission request; and based on the determining, sending, to the first device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted as taught by Wachter into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. The receiving, from the first device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; determining to grant the permission request; and based on the determining, sending, to the first device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted can be modify/implemented by combining the receiving, from the first device, a permission request for providing the positioning assistance data to the second device; determining to grant the permission request; and based on the determining, sending, to the first device, a response indicating that the permission request is granted with the device. This process is implemented as a hardware solution or as firmware solutions of Wachter into the distributed device management for position of CHOI. As disclosed in Wachter, the motivation for the combination would be to use the permission request through the assistance data indicating the granted position to communicate more efficiently becoming more efficient and reliable for a better communication. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6, 8, 13, 15 and 16 are objected as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSEPH AREVALO whose telephone number is (571)270-3121. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 8:30-5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, Applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Rafael Perez-Gutierrez can be reached on (571)272-7915. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSEPH AREVALO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2642
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 25, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Oct 30, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Oct 30, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 13, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 29, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
May 20, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
May 24, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+21.0%)
2y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 860 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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