Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/504,014

MEMORY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE MEMORY DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Nov 07, 2023
Examiner
JANG, BO BIN
Art Unit
2818
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
SK Hynix Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
523 granted / 595 resolved
+19.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
621
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
47.0%
+7.0% vs TC avg
§102
28.8%
-11.2% vs TC avg
§112
21.2%
-18.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 595 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Invention I (claims 1-12) in the reply filed on February 19, 2025 is acknowledged. Claims 13-18 drawn to non-elected invention have been canceled. New claims 19-22 depending from claim 1 have been added. Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant's claim for foreign priority based on an application KR 10-2023-0068232 filed in Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) on May 26, 2023 and receipt of a certified copy thereof. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) filed on November 7, 2023 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the IDS is considered by the examiner. Claim Objections Claim 5 is objected to because of the following informality: In claim 5, line 2, “each of gate lines” should read --each gate line--. Support can be found at least in line 10 of the base claim 1. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-12, 19 and 22 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) or 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Lee US 20170271353. Regarding claim 1, Lee teaches a memory device (e.g., the device in Figs. 1-2 and Figs. 5-6, Fig. 8 (the manufacturing process of the device in Figs. 5-6), the description thereof; also see the device in Figs. 1-2 and Figs. 3-4 for additional details) comprising: a memory cell array (e.g., memory cell array including CH (S_CH, P_CH, D_CH), Figs. 1-2, [25]) including a plurality of cell plugs (e.g., CHs, Figs. 1-2, [25], [26]); a first slit (e.g., first slit; see the annotated Fig. 2 below) isolating the memory cell array into a plurality of memory regions (e.g., memory regions; see the annotated Fig. 2 below), the first slit extending in a first direction (e.g., direction I; see the annotated Fig. 2 below); and second slits (e.g., second slits; see the annotated Fig. 2 below; [78]) penetrating the plurality of memory regions (e.g., Fig. 6A), the second slits being arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction (e.g., direction II; see the annotated Fig. 2 below) intersecting the first direction, wherein gate lines (e.g., WLs including CPn, Fig. 6A, [28]; Fig. 1) included in each of the plurality of memory regions are isolated from each other by the first slit, and wherein each gate line located in the same layer among the gate lines included in each of the plurality of memory regions extends through a first connection region (e.g., first connection region; see the annotated Fig. 2 below; also see Fig. 6A (a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X’ of Fig. 2) and Fig. 6B (a cross-sectional view taken along line Z-Z’ of Fig. 5B)) between the second slits for each corresponding memory region. PNG media_image1.png 822 840 media_image1.png Greyscale Annotated Fig. 2 of Lee Regarding claim 2, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, wherein each of the second slits is formed in substantially a quadrangular pillar shape or substantially a circular pillar shape (e.g., see the annotated Fig. 2 above). Regarding claim 3, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, wherein a plane of each of the second slits includes a minor axis in the first direction (e.g., direction I; see the annotated Fig. 2 above) and a major axis in the second direction (e.g., direction II; see the annotated Fig. 2 above). Regarding claim 4, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, further including a second connection region (e.g., second connection region; see the annotated Fig. 2 above) between the first slit and the second slits. Regarding claim 5, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 4, wherein each of gate lines located in the same layer among the gate lines included in each of the plurality of memory regions extends through the first connection region and the second connection region (e.g., first connection region, second connection region; see the annotated Fig. 2 above; also see Fig. 6A (a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X’ of Fig. 2) and Fig. 6B (a cross-sectional view taken along line Z-Z’ of Fig. 5B)). Regarding claim 6, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 5, wherein the gate lines included in each of the plurality of memory regions include: a source select line (e.g., SEL in CP_S, [30], [28], Fig. 1); word lines (e.g., WLs including CPn, Fig. 6A, [28]; Fig. 1) located on the source select line; and a drain select line (e.g., SEL in CP_D, [30], [28], Fig. 1) located on the word lines. Regarding claim 7, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 6, further comprising an isolation pattern (e.g., isolation pattern (including the insulating layers SD2); see the annotated Fig. 2 above; Fig. 6A) isolating the drain select line along the first direction. Regarding claim 8, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, further comprising third slits (e.g., third slits; see the annotated Fig. 2 above) spaced apart from the second slits in the first direction, the third slits penetrating the plurality of memory regions (e.g., Fig. 6A). Regarding claim 9, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 8, wherein the third slits are spaced apart from each other in the second direction (e.g., direction II; see the annotated Fig. 2 above). Regarding claim 10, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 8, wherein each of the third slits is formed in substantially a quadrangular pillar shape or substantially a circular pillar shape (e.g., see the annotated Fig. 2 above). Regarding claim 11, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 8, wherein a plane of each of the third slits includes a minor axis in the first direction (e.g., direction I; see the annotated Fig. 2 above) and a major axis in the second direction (e.g., direction II; see the annotated Fig. 2 above). Regarding claim 12, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second slits is formed as a single layer or a multi-layer (e.g., SD1.SD2, Fig. 6A) Regarding claim 19, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1, wherein the second slits comprise an insulating layer (e.g., SD1, SD2, [62]). Regarding claim 22, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 8, wherein a first distance between the second slits and the third slits in the first direction is substantially equal to a second distance between adjacent first slits in the second direction (e.g., the term “substantially equal to” does not necessarily mean --equal to--, thus, an arbitrary distance between the second slits and the third slits and an arbitrary distance between adjacent first slits are considered to be equal to each other). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 20 and 21 are rejected are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee US 20170271353 in view of Watarai et al. US 2022/0302155. Regarding claim 20, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1 as discussed above. Lee does not explicitly teach wherein the second slits comprise a silicon layer. Watarai teaches the second slits comprise a silicon layer (e.g., [73]). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Lee to include wherein the second slits comprise a silicon layer as suggested by Watarai for the purpose of reducing the stress due to differences in material and thickness of layers adjacent to the slits for example (e.g., Watarai, [73], [68]). In this case, Regarding claim 21, Lee teaches the memory device of claim 1 as discussed above. Lee does not explicitly teach wherein at least one of the second slits comprises: a slit conductive layer; and a slit insulating layer surrounding the slit conductive layer. Watarai teaches wherein at least one of the second slits comprises: a slit conductive layer; and a slit insulating layer surrounding the slit conductive layer (e.g., [73]). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Lee to include wherein at least one of the second slits comprises: a slit conductive layer; and a slit insulating layer surrounding the slit conductive layer as suggested by Watarai for the purpose of reducing the stress due to differences in material and thickness of layers adjacent to the slits for example (e.g., Watarai, [73], [68]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Bo Bin Jang whose telephone number is (571) 270-0271. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Eva Montalvo can be reached at (571) 270-3829. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) OR 571-272-1000. /BO B JANG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2818 March 6, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 07, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+7.7%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 595 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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