Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/509,051

BONDING STRUCTURES FOR HIGH-DENSITY METAL-TO-METAL BONDING AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102§Other
Filed
Nov 14, 2023
Examiner
MEHTA, RATISHA
Art Unit
2817
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Western Digital Technologies Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
559 granted / 625 resolved
+21.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
649
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
44.9%
+4.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.5%
-10.5% vs TC avg
§112
12.3%
-27.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 625 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §Other
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I in the reply filed on 3/25/2026 is acknowledged. Claims 11-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 3/25/2026. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102a(2) as being anticipated by Li et al (US 2024/0006352; hereinafter Li). Regarding claim 1, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses a bonded assembly of a first semiconductor die (Fig 23) and a second semiconductor die (Fig 23), wherein the first semiconductor die comprises: first dielectric material layers (108; Fig 23; ¶ [0017]) located on first semiconductor devices (106; Fig 23); first metal interconnect structures (112; Fig 23; ¶ [0017]) embedded in the first dielectric material layers and electrically connected to the first semiconductor devices; a first bonding-level dielectric layer (122; Fig 23; ¶ [0026]) located on the first dielectric material layers (130; Fig 23; ¶ [0023]) and embedding a first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) that is electrically connected to one of the first metal interconnect structures (112; Fig 23; ¶ [0017]), and further embedding a first dummy metallic bonding structure (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) having a lesser vertical extent (Fig 23) than the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) and electrically isolated (Fig 23) from the first metal interconnect structures (112; Fig 23; ¶ [0017]), wherein the first metallic bonding structures (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) have a different vertical cross-sectional shape (Fig 23) than the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]). Regarding claim 2, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) has a lesser lateral extent (Fig 23) than the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]). Regarding claim 3, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) has a trapezoidal vertical cross-sectional shape (Figs 23-24) and the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) has a triangular vertical cross-sectional shape (Fig 23). Regarding claim 4, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the sidewalls of the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) and the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) are tapered, such that the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) contacts a predetermined area (Fig 23) of the one of the first metal interconnect structures (112; Fig 23; ¶ [0017]) and such that the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) does not extend (Fig 23) through entire thickness of the first bonding-level dielectric layer (122; Fig 23; ¶ [0026]). Regarding claim 5, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first metallic bonding structures (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) comprise first metallic via portions (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]); the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) comprise first dummy metallic via portions (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) having a less height than the first metallic via portions; and all top peripheries of the first metallic via portions and all top peripheries of the first dummy metallic via portions are located within a horizontal plane (Fig 23). Regarding claim 6, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first metallic bonding structures (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) consist first metallic via portions (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]); and the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) consist of the first dummy metallic via portions (Fig 23). Regarding claim 7, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the second semiconductor die comprises: second metal interconnect structures (220; Fig 23; ¶ [0040]) embedded in second dielectric material layers (212; Fig ¶ [0040]); and a second bonding-level dielectric layer (234; Fig 23; ¶ [0044]) embedding a second metallic bonding structure (148a; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) that is electrically connected to a respective one of the second metal interconnect structures (220; Fig 23;¶ [0040]) and bonded to the first metallic bonding structures (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) by metal-to-metal bonding (Fig 23) and further embedding a second dummy metallic bonding structure (148a; Fig 23) is electrically isolated from the second metal interconnect structures (220; Fig 23;¶ [0040]), and wherein the first dummy metallic bonding structure (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) is bonded to the second dummy metallic bonding structure (148a; Fig 23) by additional metal-to-metal bonding (Fig 23). Regarding claim 8, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the second bonding-level dielectric layer (234; Fig 23; ¶ [0044]) is bonded to the first bonding-level dielectric layer (122; Fig 23; ¶ [0026]) by dielectric-to dielectric bonding (Fig 23). Regarding claim 9, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) have a same composition (¶ [0034]) as the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]). Regarding claim 10, Figs 11 and 23 of Li discloses the first metallic bonding structure (148a/148c; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) and the first dummy metallic bonding structures (148b; Fig 23; ¶ [0029]) each comprise a respective metallic barrier liner (140a; Fig 12D; ¶ [0028]) and a respective metal fill material portion (142; Fig 12D; ¶ [0028]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Chen et al (US 2023/0361066) Tsai et al (US 2023/0260940) Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RATISHA MEHTA whose telephone number is (571)270-7473. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday: 9:00am - 5:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Eliseo Ramos Feliciano can be reached at 571-272-7925. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RATISHA MEHTA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2817
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 14, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §Other (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+6.4%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 625 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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