Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/510,334

DETERMINATION OF A MOTOR CURRENT IN A MOTOR VEHICLE

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Nov 15, 2023
Examiner
NGUYEN, VIET P
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
OA Round
2 (Final)
61%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 61% of resolved cases
61%
Career Allow Rate
435 granted / 708 resolved
-6.6% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+30.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
731
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
53.4%
+13.4% vs TC avg
§102
19.6%
-20.4% vs TC avg
§112
21.3%
-18.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 708 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, 4-5, and 9-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by US 20230384352 A1 to Messier et al. Regarding claim 1, Messier et al. discloses an assembly comprising: a busbar (Fig. 4: 402) configured such that the electric current (arrows) flows therethrough; and a first and a second magnetic field sensor (210A and 210B) configured to determine magnetic fields in a region of the busbar, wherein the first and second magnetic field sensors are attached so that they are spaced apart from one another in a direction perpendicular to a direction of extent of the busbar (sensors are arranged along horizontal S direction while busbar current flows in vertical direction); and a processing device (Fig. 1: 101) configured to determine the electric current [0037] on a basis of a difference between the magnetic fields determined detected by the first and second magnetic field sensors [0042]. Regarding claim 2, Messier et al. discloses the first and second magnetic field sensors are included in an integrated circuit (Fig. 4: 110). Regarding claim 4, Messier et al. discloses the first and second magnetic field sensors are Hall effect sensors [0081]. Regarding claim 5, Messier et al. discloses the busbar has a relieved portion (Fig. 4: 414) in a region of the first and second magnetic field sensors such that a cross-section of the busbar is reduced, and wherein the first and second magnetic field sensors are situated in a region of the relieved portion. Regarding claim 9, Messier et al. discloses an apparatus comprising: a busbar (Fig. 1: 108) configured to guide an electric current to an electric drive machine (104); and the sensor assembly according to claim 1 (see claim 1 above). Regarding claim 10, Messier et al. discloses a device comprising: the connection apparatus according to claim 9 (see claim 9 above); and an electric drive machine (Fig. 1: 104) or a converter configured to supply a current flowing through the electric drive machine. Regarding claim 11, Messier et al. discloses a vehicle comprising: the drive device according to claim 10 (see claim 10 above). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 6-8, 12-13, and 15-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 20230384352 A1 to Messier et al. in view of WO 2019035230 A1 to Kitamori et al. Regarding claims 6-8, Messier et al. discloses an assembly as described above including a plurality of integrated circuits (Fig. 1: 110) are attached to a printed circuit board (107). However, it fails to disclose the rest of the limitations from claims 6-8. Kitamori et al. teaches: the busbar (Fig. 19: 110) has a thermoplastic cover (520), and wherein the first and second magnetic field sensors (121) are attached in form-fitting fashion to the thermoplastic cover (520). the printed circuit board (121) is attached in form-fitting fashion to the thermoplastic cover (520). the first and second magnetic field sensors are, or the printed circuit board is, heat-staked to the thermoplastic cover (welding connection). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of the thermoplastic cover as disclosed by Kitamori et al. to the assembly disclosed by Messier et al. One would have been motivated to do so to improve thermals of the assembly. Regarding claim 12, Messier et al. discloses a method comprising: attaching two magnetic field sensors (Fig. 4: 210A and 210B) to a busbar (402) through which the electric current flows (arrows); attaching the two magnetic field sensors in such a way that they are spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extent of the busbar (sensors are arranged along horizontal S direction while busbar current flows in vertical direction); and providing a processing device (Fig. 1: 101) configured to determine the electric current [0037] on a basis of a difference between the magnetic fields determined detected between the two magnetic field sensors [0042]. However, it fails to disclose heat-staking the two magnetic field sensors to a thermoplastic cover of the busbar. Kitamori et al. teaches heat-staking (by welding) the two magnetic field sensors (Fig. 19: 121) to a thermoplastic cover (520) of the busbar (110). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of the thermoplastic cover as disclosed by Kitamori et al. to the method disclosed by Messier et al. One would have been motivated to do so to improve thermals of the assembly. Regarding claim 13, Messier et al. discloses including the two magnetic field sensors in an integrated circuit (Fig. 4: 110). Regarding claim 15, Messier et al. discloses the two magnetic field sensors are Hall effect sensors [0081]. Regarding claim 16, Messier et al. discloses providing the busbar such that it has a relieved portion (Fig. 4: 414) in a region of the two magnetic field sensors such that a cross-section of the busbar is reduced, and situating the two magnetic field sensors in a region of the relieved portion. Regarding claim 17, the combination of Messier et al. and Kitamori et al. discloses attaching a plurality of integrated circuits (Messier et al., Fig. 1: 110) to a printed circuit board (107); and attaching the printed circuit board (Kitamori et al., Fig. 19: 121) in form-fitting fashion to the thermoplastic cover (520). Regarding claim 18, the combination of Messier et al. and Kitamori et al. discloses heat-staking (Kitamori et al.: by welding) the printed circuit board (121) to the thermoplastic cover (520). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 12/17/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. In response to Applicant’s argument of “There is no teaching of the controller (element 101) of Messier determining an electric current on a basis of a difference between magnetic fields detected by first and second magnetic field sensors.”, the Examiner respectfully disagrees. Paragraph [0037] discloses that the controller 101 uses current sensors 110 to measure the current. Paragraph [0042] discloses the current sensor 110 outputs a signal which is the difference between magnetic field sensing elements 210A and 210B. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VIET P NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-9457. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 12-8. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tulsidas C Patel can be reached at 571-272-2098. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VIET P NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 15, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Dec 17, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 22, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
61%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+30.5%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 708 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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