Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/519,838

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A REFRIGERATOR

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 27, 2023
Examiner
GAYE, SAMBA NMN
Art Unit
3763
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Haier US Appliance Solutions Inc.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
2-3
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allowance Rate
94 granted / 149 resolved
-6.9% vs TC avg
Strong +36% interview lift
Without
With
+35.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
204
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
84.4%
+44.4% vs TC avg
§102
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§112
12.7%
-27.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 149 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is in response to the remarks and amendments filed on 12-15/2025. The objections to the drawings are maintained. However, the previous claim interpretations have been withdrawn. Furthermore, the previous 35 USC 112 rejections have also been withdrawn. Claims 1-6, 8-17, and 19-20 remain pending for consideration. Drawings The drawings are objected to under 37 CFR 1.83(a). The drawings must show every feature of the invention specified in the claims. Therefore, the “wherein the junction housing is recessed within the door and is surrounded by insulating foam” in claims 6 and 17 must be shown or the feature(s) canceled from the claim(s). No new matter should be entered. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-3, 5-6, 8-10, 12-14, 16-17, and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim et al. (US 20120111048 A1, herein after referred to as Kim), in view of Wookyong (KR20210031250A), and in further view of Sawada (JP2020063877A). Regarding claim 1, Kim teaches a refrigerator appliance (refrigerator 1 Fig. 1) defining a vertical direction (corresponds to the height direction of refrigerator 1 Fig. 1), a lateral direction (corresponds to the width direction of refrigerator 1 Fig. 1), and a transverse direction (corresponds to the depth direction of refrigerator 1 Fig. 1), comprising: a cabinet (cabinet 10 Fig. 1) defining a chilled chamber (refrigerator compartment 30 Fig. 2); a door (refrigerator compartment door 22 Fig. 6) being rotatably mounted to the cabinet (paragraph [0033]) using a hinge (hinge 14 Fig. 6) and being rotatable to provide selective access to the chilled chamber (Figs. 1-2); a first icemaker (first ice maker 100 Fig. 6) mounted to the door (Fig. 6 and paragraph [0036]); a second icemaker (second ice maker 140 Fig. 6); and a water supply system (the water supply system illustrated in Fig. 7) comprising: a water source (water supply source 60 Fig. 7) for supplying water to the first icemaker and the second icemaker (paragraph [0059]); a main supply line (water feeding passage 200 Figs. 6-7) passing from the water source, through the hinge, and into the door (Fig. 6 and paragraph [065]); a multi-way valve (first valve 250 Fig. 7) fluidly coupled to the main supply line (Fig. 7), the multi-way valve comprising a plurality of outlets (Fig. 7); a first supply line (ice maker-sided passage 252 Fig. 7) providing fluid communication between the first icemaker and a first outlet of the plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0121]); and a second supply line (second branch passage 230 Fig. 7). Kim teaches the invention as described above but fails to explicitly teach “the second icemaker mounted to the door”. However, Wookyong teaches a second icemaker (second ice maker 200 Fig. 5 corresponds to the second icemaker of Kim) mounted to a door (paragraph [00179] and Fig. 5 where first refrigerating compartment door 10 corresponds to the door of Kim). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of Kim to include “the second icemaker mounted to the door” in view of the teachings of Wookyong to provide more storage room in the freezer of Kim by relocating the second icemaker to the door. The combined teachings teach the invention as described above but fail to explicitly teach “the second supply line providing fluid communication between the second icemaker and a second outlet of the plurality of outlets”. However, Sawada teaches a second supply line (second ice making water pipe 21 Fig. 7 corresponds to the second supply line of Kim) providing fluid communication between a second icemaker (second ice making container 23 Fig. 7 corresponds to the second icemaker of Kim) and a second outlet of a plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 where the plurality of outlets of switching valve 12 corresponds to the plurality of outlets of Kim). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of the combined teachings to include “the second supply line providing fluid communication between the second icemaker and a second outlet of the plurality of outlets” in view of the teachings of Sawada to reduce the number of parts by providing a single valve to connect the different components of the refrigerator. Regarding claim 12, Kim teaches a water supply system (the water supply system illustrated in Fig. 7) for supplying water to a first icemaker (first ice maker 100 Fig. 6) and a second icemaker (second ice maker 140 Fig. 6) where the first icemaker is mounted to a door (refrigerator compartment door 22 Fig. 6 and paragraph [0036]) of a refrigerator appliance (refrigerator 1 Fig. 1), the water supply system comprising: a water source (water supply source 60 Fig. 7); a main supply line (water feeding passage 200 Figs. 6-7) passing from the water source, through a hinge of the door (hinge 14 Fig. 6), and into the door (Fig. 6 and paragraph [065]); a multi-way valve (first valve 250 Fig. 7) fluidly coupled to the main supply line (Fig. 7), the multi-way valve comprising a plurality of outlets (Fig. 7); a first supply line (ice maker-sided passage 252 Fig. 7) providing fluid communication between the first icemaker and a first outlet of the plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0121]); and a second supply line (second branch passage 230 Fig. 7). Kim teaches the invention as described above but fails to explicitly teach “the second icemaker mounted to the door”. However, Wookyong teaches a second icemaker (second ice maker 200 Fig. 5 corresponds to the second icemaker of Kim) mounted to a door (paragraph [00179] and Fig. 5 where first refrigerating compartment door 10 corresponds to the door of Kim). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of Kim to include “the second icemaker mounted to the door” in view of the teachings of Wookyong to provide more storage room in the freezer of Kim by relocating the second icemaker to the door. The combined teachings teach the invention as described above but fail to explicitly teach “the second supply line providing fluid communication between the second icemaker and a second outlet of the plurality of outlets”. However, Sawada teaches a second supply line (second ice making water pipe 21 Fig. 7 corresponds to the second supply line of Kim) providing fluid communication between a second icemaker (second ice making container 23 Fig. 7 corresponds to the second icemaker of Kim) and a second outlet of a plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 where the plurality of outlets of switching valve 12 corresponds to the plurality of outlets of Kim). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of the combined teachings to include “the second supply line providing fluid communication between the second icemaker and a second outlet of the plurality of outlets” in view of the teachings of Sawada to reduce the number of parts by providing a single valve to connect the different components of the refrigerator. Regarding claim 2, the combined teachings teach further comprising a water dispenser (dispenser 26 Fig. 8 of Kim) mounted to the door (Fig. 6 of Kim), wherein the water supply system further comprises: a third supply line (dispenser-sided passage 254 Fig. 7 of Kim) providing fluid communication between the water dispenser and a third outlet of the plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0121] of Kim). Regarding claim 3, the combined teachings teach wherein the water supply system (the water supply system illustrated in Fig. 9 of Wookyong corresponds to the water supply system of Kim) comprises: a junction housing (receiving chamber 130 Fig. 7 of Wookyong) mounted to the door and containing the first outlet and the second outlet (Figs. 7 and 9 of Wookyong where the outlets of flow control valve 140 and water supply valve 242 correspond to the first outlet of Kim and the second outlet of Sawada respectively). Regarding claims 5 and 16, the combined teachings teach wherein the junction housing is positioned on an opposite side of the door (Figs. 2 and 9 of Wookyong where receiving chamber 130 is located at the bottom of door 10 and the hinge is located on the top side of door 10) relative to the hinge. Regarding claims 6 and 17, the combined teachings teach wherein the junction housing is recessed within the door (Figs. 7-8 of Wookyong) and is surrounded by insulating foam (paragraph [0189] and Fig. 9 of Wookyong). Regarding claims 8 and 19, the combined teachings teach wherein the multi-way valve is a triple solenoid valve (switching valve 12 Fig. 7 of Sawada). Regarding claim 9, the combined teachings teach further comprising: a water tank (water tank 120 Fig. 6 of Kim) for storing and chilling the water provided from the water source (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0043] of Kim), wherein the water tank is stored within the cabinet and is fluidly coupled to the main supply line (Figs. 6-7 of Kim). Regarding claim 10, the combined teachings teach further comprising: a water filter (water filter 130 Fig. 7 of Kim) fluidly coupled to the water source upstream of the water tank (Fig. 7 of Kim). Regarding claim 13, the combined teachings teach further comprising: a third supply line (dispenser-sided passage 254 Fig. 7 of Kim) providing fluid communication between a third outlet of the plurality of outlets (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0121] of Kim) and a water dispenser (dispenser 26 Fig. 8 of Kim) mounted to the door (Fig. 6 of Kim). Regarding claim 14, the combined teachings teach further comprising: a junction housing (receiving chamber 130 Fig. 7 of Wookyong) mounted to the door and containing the first outlet and the second outlet (Figs. 7 and 9 of Wookyong where the outlets of flow control valve 140 and water supply valve 242 correspond to the first outlet of Kim and the second outlet of Sawada respectively). Regarding claim 20, the combined teachings teach further comprising: a water tank (water tank 120 Fig. 6 of Kim) for storing and chilling the water provided from the water source (Fig. 7 and paragraph [0043] of Kim), wherein the water tank is stored within a cabinet of the refrigerator appliance (cabinet 10 Fig. 1 of Kim) and is fluidly coupled to the main supply line (Figs. 6-7 of Kim). Claims 4 and 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim, in view of Wookyong, in view of Sawada, and in further view of Lee et al. (KR20100053978A, herein after referred to as Lee). Regarding claims 4 and 15, the combined teachings teach the invention as described above but fail to explicitly teach “wherein the junction housing is positioned on a top side of the door”. However, Lee teaches wherein a junction housing (filter accommodation portion 24 Fig. 3 corresponds to the junction housing of Wookyong) is positioned on a top side of a door (Figs. 3 and 5 where refrigerator compartment door 21 corresponds to the door of Kim). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of the combined teachings to include “wherein the junction housing is positioned on a top side of the door” in view of the teachings of Lee to shorten the length of the supply conduit between the first icemaker and the valve. Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim, in view of Wookyong, in view of Sawada, and in further view of Tae (US 20220381507 A1). Regarding claim 11, the combined teachings teach the invention as described above but fail to explicitly teach “wherein the refrigerator appliance is a side-by-side refrigerator appliance”. However, Tae teaches wherein a refrigerator appliance (refrigerator 1 Fig. 2 corresponds to the refrigerator appliance of Kim) is a side-by-side refrigerator appliance (Fig. 2). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art before the effectively filed date to modify the apparatus of the combined teachings to include “wherein the refrigerator appliance is a side-by-side refrigerator appliance” in view of the teachings of Tae to provide a refrigerator with more storage room in the freezer compartment. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed on 12/15/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding Applicant’s arguments on page 6 with regard to the drawings, Examiner disagrees. Claims 6 and 17 disclose “wherein the junction housing is recessed within the door and is surrounded by insulating foam”. However, there is no figure that illustrates a junction housing “surrounded by insulation foam”. Therefore, the drawings are still objected to by the Examiner. Regarding Applicant’s arguments on page 7 that Kim does not teach “a main supply line passing from the water source, through the hinge, and into the door” as recited by independent claim 1, Examiner disagrees. For clarity purposes, the above rejection of claim 1 is repeated below: Kim teaches a main supply line (water feeding passage 200 Figs. 6-7) passing from a water source (water supply source 60 Fig. 7), through a hinge (hinge 14 Fig. 6), and into a door (Fig. 6 and paragraph [065] where refrigerator compartment door 22 corresponds to the door). Furthermore, by disclosing that the main supply line is “passing from the water source, through the hinge, and into the door”, Examiner is broadly defining the main supply line as the plurality of lines that connects the water source (water source 220 Fig. 4) to the multi-way valve (multi-way valve 232 Fig. 4). Therefore, the disclosed “main supply line” is understood to be composed of several lines that are located between the water source and the multi-way valve (see Fig. 4), and that a portion of the main supply line (the portion connecting water tank 226 to the multi-way valve Fig. 4) is the portion of the main supply line that passes through the door hinge. This aforementioned configuration is specifically disclosed by Kim since a single portion of water feeding passage 200 (the portion connecting water filter 130 and first valve 250) passes through door hinge 14 (Figs. 6-7). Therefore, Applicant’s arguments are not persuasive and the rejections are maintained. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAMBA NMN GAYE whose telephone number is (571)272-8809. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday 4:30AM to 2:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jerry -Daryl Fletcher can be reached at 571-270-5054. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAMBA NMN GAYE/Examiner, Art Unit 3763 /JERRY-DARYL FLETCHER/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3763
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 27, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 31, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 15, 2025
Response Filed
Apr 20, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 05, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+35.9%)
2y 10m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 149 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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