Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 15, 2026
Application No. 18/525,597

METHODS OF FORMING ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING RECESSED CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURES AND RELATED SYSTEMS

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Nov 30, 2023
Examiner
TRAN, TONY
Art Unit
2893
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Micron Technology, INC.
OA Round
2 (Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allow Rate
597 granted / 850 resolved
+2.2% vs TC avg
Strong +34% interview lift
Without
With
+33.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
61 currently pending
Career history
911
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
58.9%
+18.9% vs TC avg
§102
35.3%
-4.7% vs TC avg
§112
3.9%
-36.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 850 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-6 and 14-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)-(2) as being anticipated by NPL Yi Hu et al. (Title “MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING CONTACT STRUCTURES…”) (hereinafter Yi Hu). PNG media_image1.png 612 975 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 618 1213 media_image2.png Greyscale Re claim 1, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches a method of forming an electronic device, comprising: forming a stack structure ([SS], FIGS. 1N/1M [as shown above]) comprising vertically alternating insulative structures (upper 106) and conductive structures (104) arranged in tiers; forming a barrier material (125+108) vertically overlying and horizontally extending across the stack structure; forming at least one opening (144/150) through the barrier material and into an upper tier portion of the stack structure; recessing sacrificial portions (upper 106) of the conductive structures in the upper tier portion adjacent to the at least one opening, recessed regions of the conductive structures in direct vertical alignment with the barrier material (125+108); and forming an insulative material (158/upper 152 of FIG. 1N) in the recessed regions of the conductive structures (104) and the at least one opening. Re claim 2, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 1, wherein recessing the sacrificial portions (upper 106) of the conductive structures comprises recessing the conductive structures in the upper tier portion relative to an opening-facing sidewall of a neighboring one of the insulative structures (104). Re claim 3, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 1, wherein recessing the sacrificial portions (128) of the conductive structures (146) comprises recessing the conductive structures in the upper tier portion without recessing additional conductive structures (146, FIG. 1I → 1K) in a lower tier portion of the stack structure [SS]. Re claim 4, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 1, wherein forming the insulative material comprises forming the insulative material in the at least one opening (150 of FIG. 1M) after conformally forming the insulative material (148 of FIG. 1K) in the recessed regions of the conductive structures. Re claim 5, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 1, wherein forming the insulative material (148/158) comprises substantially completely filling the recessed regions and the at least one opening using a single, continuous ALD process or a single, continuous CVD process [0012]. Re claim 6, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 1, wherein forming the insulative material (148/158) in the recessed regions comprises electrically isolating the conductive structures from one another in a region vertically underlying the barrier material and proximate to the at least one opening (14/142/150 & [the opening occupied by 134/136/139/132/130], FIG. 1I). Re claim 14, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches a method of forming an electronic device, comprising: forming a stack comprising tiers of alternating insulative structures (104) and conductive structures (upper 152/146) over a source tier, the stack comprising pillars [P] extending from the source tier to an upper boundary of the stack; forming conductive plugs (246/upper 152) adjacent to the pillars; forming a barrier material (125+108) over the conductive plugs; forming openings (150) through the barrier material and into an upper tier portion of the stack; forming an insulative material (158) within the openings and laterally adjacent to the conductive structures of upper select gates of the stack; and forming an additional insulative material (130/132/122) between subblocks of the stack. Re claim 15, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 14, further comprising: forming additional openings (the opening which later on are filled with 138 of FIG. 1G) over the conductive plugs (152); and forming contacts (138) in the additional openings, portions of the barrier material directly intervening between laterally adjacent contacts. Re claim 16, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 14, wherein forming the insulative material (148) laterally adjacent to the conductive structures comprises aligning upper boundaries of the insulative material with upper boundaries of the conductive structures of the upper select gates (the topmost 146) and aligning lower boundaries of the insulative material with lower boundaries of the conductive structures (lower 146 & 152) of the upper select gates. Re claim 17, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 14, wherein the pillars comprise a channel (124, FIG. 1C, [0037]) vertically extending from the source tier to the upper boundary of the stack and at least one dielectric material (114) substantially surrounding the channel, the at least one dielectric material of the pillars vertically aligned with portions of the barrier material (125+108). Re claim 18, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 14, wherein forming the insulative material (148/158, FIG. 1L → 1N) within the openings comprises forming multiple portions of the insulative material vertically separated from one another by individual insulative structures of the stack (104), the multiple portions of the insulative material vertically underlying the barrier material (125+108). Re claim 19, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 14, further comprising removing portions of the conductive structures of the stack adjacent to the openings to form recessed regions and forming the insulative material (148/158, FIG. 1L → 1N) within the recessed regions. Re claim 20, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N teaches the method of claim 19, wherein removing portions of the conductive structures of the stack (146 of FIG. 1M) comprises removing a conductive material of the conductive structures beyond lateral side surfaces of the barrier material adjacent to the openings (150). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 08/20/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. In response to Applicant’s argument that Yi Hu failed to teach recessing sacrificial portions of the conductive structures in the upper tier portion adjacent to the at least one opening, recessed regions of the conductive structures in direct vertical alignment with the barrier material; and forming an insulative material in the recessed regions of the conductive structures and the at least one opening. PNG media_image2.png 618 1213 media_image2.png Greyscale The Examiner respectfully submits that because Applicant is broadly claim forming at least one opening, therefore, Yi Hu, FIG. 1N still reads on: forming a stack structure ([SS], FIGS. 1N/1M [as shown above]) comprising vertically alternating insulative structures (upper 106) and conductive structures (104) arranged in tiers; forming a barrier material (125+108) vertically overlying and horizontally extending across the stack structure; forming at least one opening (144/150) through the barrier material and into an upper tier portion of the stack structure; recessing sacrificial portions (upper 106) of the conductive structures in the upper tier portion adjacent to the at least one opening, recessed regions of the conductive structures in direct vertical alignment with the barrier material (125+108); and forming an insulative material (15/upper 152 of FIG. 1N) in the recessed regions of the conductive structures (104) and the at least one opening. For the above reasons, it is believed that the rejections should be sustained. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TONY TRAN whose telephone number is (571)270-1749. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8AM-5PM, EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Britt Hanley can be reached on 571-270-3042. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TONY TRAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2893
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 30, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Aug 20, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 17, 2026
Final Rejection — §102
Apr 09, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+33.8%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 850 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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