Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 18/545,660

APPARATUS FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Dec 19, 2023
Priority
Dec 20, 2022 — RE 10-2022-0179662
Examiner
ZERVIGON, RUDY
Art Unit
1716
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Semes Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
9m
Est. Remaining
61%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allowance Rate
714 granted / 1069 resolved
+1.8% vs TC avg
Minimal -6% lift
Without
With
+-5.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
1107
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
50.7%
+10.7% vs TC avg
§102
28.7%
-11.3% vs TC avg
§112
15.5%
-24.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1069 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 1, 3-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kikumoto; Noriyuki et al.(US 20180350632 A1). Kikumoto teaches a substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) comprising: a chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supporting a substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); a liquid supply unit (25; Figure 1-Applicant’s 340; Figure 2) configured to supply a liquid to a substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); a treating container (20, 20a,b; Figure 1-Applicant’s 320; Figure 2) surrounding the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); and an eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) configured to correct an eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]), and wherein the eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) contacts a plurality of points on a side end of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) to match a center of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) with a center of the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]), wherein the plurality of points includes: a first point; a second point; and a third point, wherein the eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) includes: a first correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 410 (420,430); Figure 3) configured to contact each of the first point and the second point sharing any one axis on a horizontal plane; and a second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) configured to contact the third point included in another axis which is different from the any one axis wherein the second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) includes: a second contact unit (81,82; Figure 17-Applicant’s 441; Figure 4) configured to contact the third point, as claimed by claim 1. Applicant’s claimed geometry and “points”, as supported by Applicant’s Figure 3, is identically taught by Kikumoto’s Figure 15. In particular, Applicant’s Figure 3 illustrates Applicant’s first correction part (Applicant’s 410 (420,430); Figure 3) and second correction part (Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) are meant to contact wafer “W” at the claimed three “points”. Applicant’s claimed points, thus defined, are separated by 120º arcs around Applicant’s wafer W. Kikumoto’s Figure 15 also shows Kikumoto’s first correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]) and second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]) are meant to contact wafer “W” at four “points”. Kikumoto’s thus also illustrate the same “points” separated by 120º arcs with an additional correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]) interspersed therebetween around Kikumoto’s wafer W. The claimed invention does not exclude Kikumoto’s fourth correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]) interspersed therebetween. Kikumoto further teaches: The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 1, wherein the first correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 410 (420,430); Figure 3) includes a 1-1 correction unit (left 20; Figure 16-Applicant’s 420; Figure 3) and a 1-2 correction unit (right 20; Figure 16; not numbered-Applicant’s 430; Figure 3), and wherein the 1-1 correction unit (left 20; Figure 16-Applicant’s 420; Figure 3) includes: a 1-1 contact part (left 47,46C; Figure 16-Applicant’s 422; Figure 3) configured to contact the first point; and a 1-1 driving unit (left 49C-”centering pusher”; Figure 16; [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) configured to change a position of the 1-1 contact part (left 47,46C; Figure 16-Applicant’s 422; Figure 3), and wherein the 1-2 correction unit (right 20; Figure 16; not numbered-Applicant’s 430; Figure 3) includes: a 1-2 contact part (right 47,46; Figure 16-Applicant’s 432; Figure 3) configured to contact the second point; and a 1-2 driving unit (right 49C-”centering pusher”; Figure 16; [0261]-Applicant’s 436; Figure 3) configured to change a position of the 1-2 contact part (right 47,46; Figure 16-Applicant’s 432; Figure 3), as claimed by claim 3 The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 3, wherein the 1-1 driving unit (left 49C-”centering pusher”; Figure 16; [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) and the 1-2 driving unit (right 49C-”centering pusher”; Figure 16; [0261]-Applicant’s 436; Figure 3) move the 1-1 contact part (left 47,46C; Figure 16-Applicant’s 422; Figure 3) and the 1-2 contact part (right 47,46; Figure 16-Applicant’s 432; Figure 3), respectively, on the axis (46-W-46; Figure 16) including the first point and the second point, as claimed by claim 4 Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claim 20 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Kikumoto; Noriyuki et al.(US 20180350632 A1) in view of Oono; Shigemi (US 20130206726 A1). Kikumoto is discussed above. Kikumoto further teaches: A substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) comprising: a housing (4; Figure 1-Applicant’s 310; Figure 3) having an inner space; a chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) positioned in the inner space and supporting and rotating a substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); a liquid supply unit (25; Figure 1-Applicant’s 340; Figure 2) configured to supply a liquid to a substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) to etch an etch region of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); a treating container (20, 20a,b; Figure 1-Applicant’s 320; Figure 2) surrounding the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]); a lifting/lowering unit (21; Figure 1) configured to lift and lower the treating container (20, 20a,b; Figure 1-Applicant’s 320; Figure 2); and an eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) configured to contact a plurality of points among a side end of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]), to correct an eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) supported on the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]), and wherein the plurality of points includes; a first point; a second point; a third point, wherein the eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) includes: a first correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 410 (420,430); Figure 3) configured to contact each of the first point and the second point sharing any one axis (46-W-46 axis; Figure 15,16) on a horizontal plane; and a second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) configured to contact the third point included in an axis different from the any one axis (46-W-46 axis; Figure 15,16), and wherein the second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) includes: a second contact unit (81,82; Figure 17-Applicant’s 441; Figure 4) configured to contact the third point; a second driving unit (central 49C - “centering pusher”; in the plane of Figure 16; [0238], [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) configured to move the second contact unit (81,82; Figure 17-Applicant’s 441; Figure 4) forward or backward; an elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4), the elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4) being coupled to the second driving unit (central 49C - “centering pusher”; in the plane of Figure 16; [0238], [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) and configured to be extended or contracted when the second driving unit (central 49C - “centering pusher”; in the plane of Figure 16; [0238], [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) moves forward or backward; and a displacement measurement part (42C; Figure 15; [0243]) configured to measure a displacement degree with respect to different points of a rotating substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) - claim 20 Kikumoto does not teach Kikumoto’s elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4) configured to provide an elastic force to Kikumoto’s second driving unit (central 49C - “centering pusher”; in the plane of Figure 16; [0238], [0261]-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) – claim 20 Oono also teaches spring force mechanical means (324; Figure 3,4) for wafer alignment ([0059]) including Oono’s elastic part (326; Figure 4-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4) configured to provide an elastic force to Oono’s driving unit (327; Figure 4-Applicant’s 426; Figure 3) for wafer alignment ([0059]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for Kikumoto to add Oono’s spring force mechanical means (324; Figure 4) configured to provide an elastic force. Motivation for Kikumoto to add Oono’s spring force mechanical means (324; Figure 4) configured to provide an elastic force is for wafer alignment as taught by Oono ([0051]) and Kikumoto (“centering”; throughout; abstract) Claims 5, 10, 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kikumoto; Noriyuki et al.(US 20180350632 A1). Kikumoto is discussed above. Kikumoto’s Kikumoto does not teach any of Kikumoto’s contact part actuations orientated perpendicular to one another (Figure 15). As a result, Kikumoto does not teach: Kikumoto’s second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) moves on an axis which is perpendicular to the axis on which Kikumoto’s 1-1 contact part (left 47,46C; Figure 16-Applicant’s 422; Figure 3) and Kikumoto’s 1-2 contact part (right 47,46; Figure 16-Applicant’s 432; Figure 3) moves at a horizontal plane.. as claimed by claim 5 The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 1, wherein the first correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 410 (420,430); Figure 3) moves in a direction parallel to the any one axis (46-W-46 axis; Figure 15,16) and the second correction part (45C x 4; Figure 15-17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) moves in a direction perpendicular to the any one axis (46-W-46 axis; Figure 15,16) within a horizontal plane including the any one axis, as claimed by claim 11 Kikumoto further does not teach Kikumoto’s substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 1 further comprising a housing (4; Figure 1-Applicant’s 310; Figure 3) having an inner space, and wherein Kikumoto’s eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) correction unit (46-53; Figure 6B; 45C; Figure 15; [0237]-[0240],[0243]-Applicant’s 400-410,440; Figure 3) is installed at a sidewall of Kikumoto’s housing (4; Figure 1-Applicant’s 310; Figure 3), as claimed by claim 10 It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention for Kikumoto to arrange Kikumoto’s contact part actuations orientated perpendicular to one another (Figure 15) at alternately installed locations. Motivation for Kikumoto to arrange Kikumoto’s contact part actuations orientated perpendicular to one another (Figure 15) is for equal and opposite force action. Motivation for Kikumoto to optimize the locations of Kikumoto’s eccentricity correction unit is for . Further, it is well established that the rearrangement of parts is considered obvious to those of ordinary skill (In re Japikse , 181 F.2d 1019, 86 USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950); In re Kuhle , 526 F.2d 553, 188 USPQ 7 (CCPA 1975); Ex parte Chicago Rawhide Manufacturing Co. , 223 USPQ 351, 353 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1984).; MPEP 2144.04) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7-9 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The allowable dependent subject matter of Claim 7 is written in independent form and requires in part wherein the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) moves along a guide rail (Applicant’s 444; Figure 4) formed on a top surface of a body (Applicant’s 443; Figure 4). The claimed feature is not taught or suggested by Kikumoto; Noriyuki et al.(US 20180350632 A1) as the closest prior art. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed June 29, 2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant states: “ In particular, referring the bellows 59 of Kikumoto, the bellows 49 are merely a sealing member that prevents the entry of liquid into the interior of the unit housing; the bellows 59 are not a member used to press the contact portion against the substrate and to measure eccentricity based on the resulting displacement. In Kikumoto, the contact portion is actively driven by a linear motor, and the bellows performs no pressing function for measurement. Accordingly, the rejection of the claims for anticipation by Kikumoto, which the Examiner advanced in the alternative, is respectfully submitted to be improper, because the bellows 59 cannot correspond to the claimed "elastic part". “ In response, the Examiner agrees and notes the above new grounds of rejection as necessitated thereby. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Liquid etching/cleaning apparatus with similar functionality includes: US 20010010103 A1; US 20020074020 A1; US 20030079835 A1; US 20080057219 A1; US 20150093905 A1; US 20220059382 A1; US 20220310415 A1 Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Examiner Rudy Zervigon whose telephone number is (571) 272- 1442. The examiner can normally be reached on a Monday through Thursday schedule from 8am through 6pm EST. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Any Inquiry of a general nature or relating to the status of this application or proceeding should be directed to the Chemical and Materials Engineering art unit receptionist at (571) 272-1700. If the examiner cannot be reached please contact the examiner's supervisor, Parviz Hassanzadeh, at (571) 272- 1435. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http:/Awww.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or (571) 272-1000. /Rudy Zervigon/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1716 // 7. (Original) The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 6, wherein the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) moves along a guide rail (Applicant’s 444; Figure 4) formed on a top surface of a body (Applicant’s 443; Figure 4), the second contact unit (81,82; Figure 17-Applicant’s 441; Figure 4) is coupled to a (first) surface of the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4), an (second) other surface of the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) [facing the surface] faces the body (Applicant’s 443; Figure 4), an end of the elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4) is coupled to the other (second) surface, and an other end of the elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4) is coupled the body (Applicant’s 443; Figure 4) facing the other (second) surface. Teaches: 8. (Original) The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 7, wherein the second correction part (45C; Figure 17; [0241]-Applicant’s 440; Figure 3,4) further includes a displacement measurement part (42C; Figure 15; [0243]) configured to measure a eccentricity (41; Figure 15; [0243]) of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) based on a displacement of the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) by the elastic force of the elastic part (59; Figure 6B-Applicant’s 445; Figure 4). Does not teach: 9. (Original) The substrate treating apparatus (Figure 1,11; [0190]-[0191]) of claim 8, wherein the displacement measurement part (42C; Figure 15; [0243]) measures the displacement of the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) with respect to different points of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) by rotating the chuck (9; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]) while the second contact unit (81,82; Figure 17-Applicant’s 441; Figure 4) is supporting the side end of the substrate (W; Figure 1, 15; [0102], [0190]-[0191]), in a state in which the second driving unit (74b+83; Figure 17-Applicant’s 442; Figure 4) is not driven, as claimed by claim 9. The italisized claim text is considered intended use claim requirements for the pending apparatus claims. Further, it has been held that claim language that simply specifies an intended use or field of use for the invention generally will not limit the scope of a claim (Walter , 618 F.2d at 769, 205 USPQ at 409; MPEP 2106). Additionally, in apparatus claims, intended use must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. If the prior art structure is capable of performing the intended use, then it meets the claim (In re Casey,152 USPQ 235 (CCPA 1967); In re Otto , 136 USPQ 458, 459 (CCPA 1963); MPEP2115).
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 19, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jun 29, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
61%
With Interview (-5.9%)
3y 5m (~9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1069 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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