Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/564,681

Device for Controlling an Individual Wheel Drive in Electrified Two-Axle Motor Vehicles

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Nov 28, 2023
Examiner
GURARI, EREZ
Art Unit
3614
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
729 granted / 932 resolved
+26.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
948
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
46.1%
+6.1% vs TC avg
§102
35.4%
-4.6% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 932 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 Claims 8-9, 10-11, 13-16 and 18-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 8 and 9 recite the limitation "the first drive shaft". There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 9 recites the limitation "the second drive shaft". There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 10-11, 13-16 and 18-21 are rejected by virtue of depending from rejected claims 8 and 9. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 7, 12 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zheng (US 10,927,934). In re claim 7, Knoblauch teaches an apparatus for controlling an individual wheel drive in a two-axle motor vehicle having at least one electrified vehicle axle on which an electric drive motor (E1; E2) is associated with each wheel (C, C), the apparatus comprising: an electronic controller (fig. 9a); and a coupling (7a, 7b, 9a, 9b) which can be adjusted by the electronic controller between the electric drive motors (E1, E2); wherein the electronic controller and the coupling are configured in such a way that given at least one first specified condition in a first actuating mode (low requirement for power and torque), only a first electric drive motor (E1) of the electric drive motors drives both wheels (fig. 6a; par.102-110), and a second electric drive motor (par. 102) of the electric drive motors is stopped (par. 106), and given at least one second specified condition in a second actuating mode (stability control requirement), both of the electric drive motors drive one wheel each, separately from one another (fig. 6c, par. 102, 121-126). In re claim 8, the Zheng further teaches wherein the coupling comprises a first sliding sleeve (9b) and a second sliding sleeve (7a), the first sliding sleeve, in the first actuating mode, being configured to decouple the second electric drive (E2) motor from the first drive shaft, which is associated with the second electric drive motor, and the second sliding sleeve (7a), in the first actuating mode, being configured to couple the first electric drive motor (E1) to the first drive shaft (fig. 6a). In re claim 9, Zheng further teaches a first sliding sleeve (9b) and a second sliding sleeve (7a), the first sliding sleeve, in the second actuating mode, being configured to couple the first electric drive motor (E1) to the first drive shaft, which is associated with the first electric drive motor, and the second sliding sleeve, in the second actuating mode, being configured to couple the second electric drive motor to the second drive shaft, which is associated with the second electric drive motor (fig. 6c). In re claim 10, Zheng teaches the second sliding sleeve, in both actuating modes, is connected to a bevel gear of a differential on the second drive shaft (col. 17, ln 30-41). In re claim 11, Zheng teaches the second sliding sleeve, in both actuating modes, is connected to a bevel gear of a differential on the second drive shaft (col. 17, ln 30-41). In re claims 12-16, Zheng teaches the at least one first specified condition includes a power requirement below a first defined threshold (fig. 8, “opening degree value of the acceleration pedal”). In re claims 17-22, Zheng teaches the at least one second specified condition includes a power requirement above a second defined threshold (fig. 8, “opening degree value of the acceleration pedal”). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EREZ GURARI whose telephone number is (571)270-1156. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00AM-6:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jason Shanske can be reached at (571) 270-5985. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EREZ GURARI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3614
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 28, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 16, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600395
MULTI CHILD STROLLER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594857
SYSTEM SOLUTION FOR TWO-PHASE ELECTRIC MACHINE USED FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594829
ELECTRIC WORK VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12590439
WORKING VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589727
ENERGY CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM OF LIFT TRUCK
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+10.1%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 932 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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