Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/567,723

BOOT ASSEMBLY OF DRIVE AXLE

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Dec 06, 2023
Priority
Oct 06, 2021 — RE 10-2021-0075371 +1 more
Examiner
BINDA, GREGORY JOHN
Art Unit
3679
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Hyundai WIA Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
1471 granted / 1818 resolved
+28.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
52 currently pending
Career history
1847
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
33.0%
-7.0% vs TC avg
§102
40.6%
+0.6% vs TC avg
§112
24.2%
-15.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1818 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 Claims 4, 8 & 10-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Claim 4 recites the limitation, “the band is fastened in a structure surrounding the small-diameter section of the boot, whereby the boot is fastened to the outer ring.” No such band is disclosed or otherwise suggested in the application as originally filed. In the application as originally filed the band b that is fastened to the small diameter section 400b fastens the boot 400 to the shaft 500, not the outer ring 300. See Fig. 2. Each of claims 8 & 10-11 recites that both a band b and a housing supporting portion 410 are at small diameter end of the boot 400. No such combination of features is disclosed or otherwise suggested in the application as originally filed. Claims 4, 8 & 10-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the enablement requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and/or use the invention. Claim 4 recites the limitation, “the band is fastened in a structure surrounding the small-diameter section of the boot, whereby the boot is fastened to the outer ring.” No such band is disclosed or otherwise suggested in the disclosure where the band b is fastened to the small diameter section 400b so that the boot 400 is fastened to the shaft 500, not the outer ring 300 (see Fig. 2). Each of claims 8 & 10-11 recites that both a band b and a housing supporting portion 410 are at small diameter end of the boot 400. No such combination of features is disclosed or otherwise suggested in the application as originally filed. As such, it would not be possible for one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the claimed invention without undue experimentation. In making this determination the examiner affirms that he has considered the breadth of the claims; PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale the nature of the invention; PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale the state of the prior art; PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale the level of one of ordinary skill; PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale the level of predictability in the art; PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale the amount of direction provided by the inventor; any PNG media_image1.png 18 19 media_image1.png Greyscale existence of working examples; and the quantity of experimentation needed to make or use the invention based on the content of the disclosure. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed March 16, 2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. With regard to claim 4, applicant argues the claim has been amended to recite features shown in Figs. 1 & 2. However, neither of those drawings shows the band b fastening the small diameter end 400b of the boot 400 to the outer ring 300 as recited in claim 4. With regard to claims 8 & 10-11, applicant argues the claims have been amended to recite features shown in Figs. 4-7. However, none of those drawings shows the bearing seal unit assembled between the small diameter end 400b of the boot 400 and the driveshaft 500 by a band b as recited in each of claims 8 & 10-11 by virtue of their depending from claim 1. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 3, 5-7, 9 & 12-17 are allowed. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. /Greg Binda/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3679
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 06, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 16, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Mar 16, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 15, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Jun 15, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 14, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 16, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12674485
COMPOSITE DRIVE SHAFTS
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12674491
PLUNGING TYPE CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINT
2y 4m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12669152
TORQUE LIMITING FLEX PLATE ASSEMBLY
2y 9m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12663046
CLUTCH WITH RADIAL SPRING
4y 3m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12655876
DISC COUPLING
2y 8m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+11.9%)
2y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1818 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month