Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/570,911

DEVICE TO NETWORK RELAY

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 15, 2023
Examiner
HUYNH, CHUCK
Art Unit
2644
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 7m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allow Rate
345 granted / 482 resolved
+9.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+14.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
511
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
§103
58.8%
+18.8% vs TC avg
§102
28.6%
-11.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.6%
-33.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 482 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement IDS(es) submitted on 1/10/2024 has/have been considered. Oath/Declaration Oath/Declaration filed on 12/15/2023 has been acknowledged. Drawings Drawing(s) submitted on 12/15/2023 have been acknowledged. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 11 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4, and 6-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Xu et al. (US 2019/0223066; hereinafter Xu). Regarding claim 1, XU discloses an apparatus comprising: at least one processor (Fig. 13; UE); and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor (Fig. 13; UE), cause the apparatus at least to perform: establishing a direct connection to a serving cell in a wireless network ([0130]: UE 204A is initially attached to the source cell 202A); establishing a sidelink connection to a relaying apparatus at least via which data is relayed between the apparatus and the serving cell ([0127]-[0128]: UE204A maintains a sidelink with UE 204B, the relaying/assisting UE); detecting a mobility event relating to the direct connection ([0130]: mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D); determining for the mobility event a target cell in the wireless network ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell); and causing transmitting over the sidelink connection to the relaying apparatus a control signal message to be relayed to the serving cell, the control signal message indicating at least the mobility event, the target cell and an identifier of the apparatus (Fig. 5, step 506 wherein the relaying UE 204B reports to source cell information about the UE 204A that is leaving the coverage area of the source cell and moving into the coverage of a target cell, shown in Fig. 2D; requesting the source cell negotiate handover to the target cell). Regarding claim 2, Xu discloses the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to perform, before causing transmitting the control signal message to the relaying apparatus: adding information indicating the serving cell to the control signal message (Fig. 5, step 506 wherein the relaying UE 204B reports to source cell information about the UE 204A that is leaving the coverage area of the source cell and moving into the coverage of a target cell, shown in Fig. 2D; requesting the source cell negotiate handover to the target cell). Regarding claim 3, Xu discloses the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to perform, before adding the information indicating the serving cell: determining, whether the relaying apparatus is served by the serving cell (Fig. 4B, [0103]: wherein UE 204B is not connected to the network and relies on a third UE 204C to connect to UE 204A then to the network); and performing the adding in response to determining that the relaying apparatus is not served by the serving cell [0103]: wherein UE 204B is not connected to the network and relies on a third UE 204C to connect to UE 204A then to the network). Regarding claim 4, Xu discloses the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to perform: detecting as the mobility event that a conditional handover execution condition for the target cell is met ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell; the condition of acceptable SINR); and indicating in the control signal message that the mobility event is a conditional handover (Fig. 5, step 506 wherein the relaying UE 204B reports to source cell information about the UE 204A that is leaving the coverage area of the source cell and moving into the coverage of a target cell, shown in Fig. 2D; requesting the source cell negotiate handover to the target cell). Regarding claim 5, Xu discloses the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to at least perform: detecting as the mobility event a beam link failure of the direct connection ([0061]: link failures); initiating a beam link failure recovery to a candidate beam ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell); determining a cell providing the candidate beam to be the target cell ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell); and indicating in the control signal message that the mobility event is a beam link failure ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell). Regarding claim 6, Xu discloses the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control signal message is a containerized control message transmitted to the relaying apparatus within a radio resource control reconfiguration sidelink message ([0085]: maintaining a sidelink connection between UE 204A and UE 204B during assisted handover). Regarding claim 9, Xu discloses a network apparatus comprising at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: establishing a direct connection to an apparatus in a wireless network ([0130]: the source cell 202A is initially attached to UE 204A); establishing via at least a relaying apparatus a second connection to the apparatus with a relay context for the relaying apparatus to act as a relay node to relay data between the network apparatus and the apparatus using a sidelink connection between the relaying apparatus and the apparatus ([0127]-[0128]: UE204A maintains a sidelink with UE 204B, the relaying/assisting UE); receiving over the second connection a control signal message indicating at least a mobility event relating to the direct connection, a target cell and an identifier of the apparatus (Fig. 5, step 506 wherein the relaying UE 204B reports to source cell information about the UE 204A that is leaving the coverage area of the source cell and moving into the coverage of a target cell, shown in Fig. 2D; requesting the source cell negotiate handover to the target cell); and stopping, in response to the control signal message, at least transmitting data over the direct connection to the apparatus ([0130]: initiating mobility from source cell to target cell when UE 204A is moving from source cell coverage to target cell coverage, Fig. 2D, and detaching from source cell to handover to target cell). 10. (Original) The network apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to at least perform, in response to the mobility event indicated being a conditional handover: stopping receiving data over the direct connection from the apparatus; causing transmitting to a target network apparatus providing the target cell information for receiving data from the apparatus and for transmitting data to the apparatus; forwarding to the target network apparatus data to be transmitted to the apparatus; and causing transmitting to one or more network apparatuses that provide one or more cells that have been determined to be a candidate cell for the conditional handover information indicating to release resources allocated for the apparatus. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHUCK HUYNH whose telephone number is (571)272-7866. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10am - 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kathy Wang-Hurst can be reached at 571-270-5371. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHUCK HUYNH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2644
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 15, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604159
PROVIDING, ORGANIZING, AND MANAGING LOCATION HISTORY RECORDS OF A MOBILE DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603746
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION NODE AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12598559
PREDICTIVE BACK-OFF REPORTING IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12598547
Support for L2TP Tunneling
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12598539
METHOD FOR DETERMINING TRANSMISSION OF CIOT USER DATA IN RELATION TO S-NSSAI
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+14.6%)
3y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 482 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month