Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 05, 2026
Application No. 18/586,887

PEDAL DEVICE

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Feb 26, 2024
Priority
Sep 01, 2021 — JP 2021-142748 +2 more
Examiner
JOHNSON, VICKY A
Art Unit
3617
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Denso Corporation
OA Round
4 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
865 granted / 1082 resolved
+27.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1118
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
24.7%
-15.3% vs TC avg
§102
58.3%
+18.3% vs TC avg
§112
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1082 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 5, 7, and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ewel et al (2006/0053957). Ewel et al disclose a pedal device. comprising: a pedal pad (12) including a plate-shaped plate part that has a thickness in a thickness direction and extends in an extending direction (see Fig 2), and is configured to be rotatable about an axis (X) perpendicular to the extending direction when a driver performs a depression operation on the plate part from one side in the thickness direction (see Fig 2), wherein the axis (X) extends in an axial direction (see Fig 2); a shaft member (102) extending in the axial direction at a position separated and downward from the plate part in a vehicle (see Fig 2); a housing (14) rotatably supporting the shaft member (102); and a connecting portion (15) configured to connect the pedal pad (12) and the shaft member (102), wherein the pedal device is a pedal device in which a pedal upper end on one side in the extending direction of the pedal pad (12) is positioned at an upper position of the vehicle than a pedal lower end on an another side in the extending direction of the pedal pad (12), in a non-depressed state in which the depression operation by the driver is not performed on the plate part, a gap is provided between the housing and the pedal lower end, the housing has a facing surface facing the pedal pad (12), and the pedal lower end is not in contact with an end of the facing surface to define the gap between the pedal lower end and the end of the facing surface, the housing (14) has a side surface (unnumbered side of 76, see Fig 4) facing in the axis direction (see Fig 2), the shaft member (102) has an end extending beyond the side surface in the axis direction (see Fig 2), and the connecting portion (15) is provided on an outside of the side surface of the housing (14), and the connecting portion (15) connects between the end of the shaft member and the pedal pad (12).. Re claim 2, the pedal pad (12) extending from the pedal upper end to the pedal lower end is provided at a position away from the housing (14), and a space between the pedal pad (12) and the housing (14) and the gap between the housing (14) and the pedal lower end are continuous in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle (12). Re claim 5, the housing includes: a right side surface (114) facing one side in the axial direction of the axis (X); a left side surface (unnumbered side opposite 114, see Fig 4) facing an another side in the axial direction of the axis (X); and a wall portion (18) extending toward an upper side of the vehicle from at least one of the right side surface or the left side surface (see Fig 2). Re claim 7, the pedal pad (12) includes a pad lower wall portion (84) extending from the plate part toward the housing (14) at a position (i) adjacent to the wall portion (18) of the housing (14) in the axial direction of the axis (X) and (ii) facing the connecting portion (15) in the axial direction of the axis (X). Re claim 14, a distance of the gap between the pedal lower end and the housing (14) is greater than a distance between the pedal pad (12) and the housing (14) in an area where the pedal pad (12) and the housing (14) is shortest in the fully-depressed state in which the pedal pad (12) rotates to fully due to the depression operation by the driver (see Fig 2). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8, 9-10, 12, 13 and 17 are allowed. Claims 3, 4, 6, 11 13, 14, 15, and 16 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed March 11,2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues Ewel et al does not disclose the spring arrangement on a side surface of the housing. Ewel et al shows in Figure 1 the spring arrangement on a side surface of the housing. The applicant’s remarks have been accorded due; consideration, however they are not deemed fully persuasive. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICKY A JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7106. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John R Olszewski can be reached at 571-272-2706. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICKY A JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3617
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 7 earlier events
Nov 14, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Feb 19, 2026
Interview Requested
Mar 03, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 06, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 11, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jun 05, 2026
Interview Requested

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12654792
HYBRID VEHICLE WITH A VARIABLE GEOMETRY CHASSIS
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12644438
FLYWHEEL
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12643507
PEDAL DEVICE
1y 4m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12637173
DRIVE UNIT FOR MEANS OF LOCOMOTION SIMULTANEOUSLY DRIVABLE BY HUMAN MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND ELECTRIC MOTORS
3y 0m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12637167
LEVER ACTUATOR
1y 9m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.0%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1082 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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