Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/595,414

VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 05, 2024
Examiner
GURARI, EREZ
Art Unit
3615
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
729 granted / 932 resolved
+26.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
948
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
46.1%
+6.1% vs TC avg
§102
35.4%
-4.6% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 932 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as anticipated by or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Japanese patent 2017/013525, as provided by applicant (hence, ‘525). In re claim 1, ‘525 teaches a grille opening (14-20) formed at a front end of the vehicle and configured to allow air to flow toward a cooling target (par. 52-67); a grille shutter (20) configured to enable the grille opening to open and close; a front spoiler (72) disposed at a lower front portion of the vehicle and configured to be capable of changing between a storage posture and a deployed posture protruding downward of the vehicle relative to the storage posture (figs. 2-7); and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to open the grille shutter when the vehicle speed is less than a first threshold value or when an evaluation index of a temperature of the cooling target is equal to or greater than a reference value, and the controller is configured to: change the front spoiler to the deployed posture when the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than a second threshold value higher than the first threshold value; and change the front spoiler to the deployed posture in synchronization with the opening of the grille shutter when the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value (par. 52-67). In re claim 2, ‘525 teaches the cooling target is an engine, and the evaluation index is a temperature of cooling water for cooling the engine (par. 59). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-4 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EREZ GURARI whose telephone number is (571)270-1156. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00AM-6:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Allen Shriver can be reached at (303)297-4337. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EREZ GURARI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3615
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 05, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Mar 25, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600395
MULTI CHILD STROLLER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594857
SYSTEM SOLUTION FOR TWO-PHASE ELECTRIC MACHINE USED FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594829
ELECTRIC WORK VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12590439
WORKING VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589727
ENERGY CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM OF LIFT TRUCK
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+4.4%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 932 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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