Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/618,546

CONTEXT-AWARE MANAGEMENT OF TIMER FUNCTION NOTIFICATIONS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 27, 2024
Examiner
DEBROW, JAMES J
Art Unit
2174
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 3m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allow Rate
351 granted / 504 resolved
+14.6% vs TC avg
Strong +26% interview lift
Without
With
+25.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
529
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.1%
-28.9% vs TC avg
§103
52.5%
+12.5% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
6.4%
-33.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 504 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is responsive to: Application filed 27 Mar. 2024 Claims 1-20 are pending in this case. Claims 1 and 11 are independent claims Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement filed 03/27/2024 fails to comply with 37 CFR 1.98(a)(3)(i) because it does not include a concise explanation of the relevance, as it is presently understood by the individual designated in 37 CFR 1.56(c) most knowledgeable about the content of the information, of each reference listed that is not in the English language. It has been placed in the application file, but the information referred to therein has not been considered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Haramati et al. (Pub. No.: US 2021/0157978 A1; Filed: Feb. 12, 2020) (hereinafter “Haramati”). Regarding independent claims 1 and 11, Haramati disclose a computing system, comprising: a processor (0010-0011); and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to (0010-0011): determine that a time-limited action is active (0682-0683); detect a trigger condition representing a change in interaction focus (0190; 0350; 0416); in response to detecting the trigger condition: generate a notification indicating remaining time associated with the time-limited action (0292; 0452); provide the notification to an output interface associated with a computing device (0314-0315). Regarding dependent claims 2 and 12, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein determining that the time-limited action is active comprises determining that a user is currently interacting with a user interface and wherein the trigger condition is detected based on interactions with the user interface (0292; 0452). Regarding dependent claims 3 and 13, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 2 and 12 respectively, wherein detecting the trigger condition comprises determining that the user has: moved a cursor from one text field to another text field (0354; 0408); selected or de-selected a checkbox (0519); selected an item from a drop-down menu (0339-0340; 0374; 0378); scrolled past a user interface (UI) element such that the UI element moves out of view (0280); or paused for greater than a threshold length of time. Regarding dependent claims 4 and 14, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein the instructions, when executed, further configure the processor to obtain a first scheduled notification of the remaining time associated with the time-limited action, wherein generating the notification comprises modifying the first scheduled notification to indicate the remaining time at a time of detecting the trigger condition (0292; 0452). Regarding dependent claims 5 and 15, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 4 and 14 respectively, wherein the first scheduled notification is a notification that is scheduled to be presented via a user interface at regular intervals starting from a time when the user first initiated the time-limited action (0545; 0692-0693). Regarding dependent claims 6 and 16, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein the instructions, when executed, further configure the processor to determine that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since start of the time-limited action and wherein the notification is generated in response to determining that the predetermined amount of time has elapsed and detecting the trigger condition (0682-0683). Regarding dependent claims 7 and 17, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein the notification comprises an audible reminder of the remaining time and wherein providing the notification comprises inserting the notification in speech output of a screen reader program at a point corresponding to a time of detecting the trigger condition (0332; 01204). Regarding dependent claims 8 and 18, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein the instructions, when executed, further configure the processor to: determine, based on a predictive model, that the interaction focus will not change prior to expiry of a time limit associated with the time-limited action (0544-0545; 0687)); and in response to determining that the interaction focus will not change, force an interrupt of a timer for the time-limited action (0544-0545; 0687-0692). Regarding dependent claims 9 and 19, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 8 and 11 respectively, wherein the instructions, when executed, further configure the processor to, in response to determining that the interaction focus will not change, pause a count by the timer or add additional time to the timer (0687). Regarding dependent claims 10 and 20, Haramati disclose the computing system of claims 1 and 11 respectively, wherein the instructions, when executed, further configure the processor to modify a schedule of notifications for the time-limited action responsive to providing the notification to the output interface (0314-0315; 0545; 0692-0693). NOTE It is noted that any citations to specific, pages, columns, lines, or figures in the prior art references and any interpretation of the reference should not be considered to be limiting in any way. A reference is relevant for all it contains and may be relied upon for all that it would have reasonably suggested to one having ordinary skill in the art. See MPEP 2123. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAMES J DEBROW whose telephone number is (571)272-5768. The examiner can normally be reached on 09:00 - 06:00. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Bashore can be reached on 571-272-4088. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center and the Private Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center or Private PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center or Private PAIR to authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to Patent Center or the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/uspto-automated- interview-request-air-form. /James J Debrow/ Primary Patent Examiner Art Unit 2174 571-272-5768
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 27, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 25, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12602148
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSIS AND ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL IMAGES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12591734
BULK ENVELOPE MANAGEMENT IN DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12572731
INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, TERMINAL, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12566917
SERVER APPARATUS AND CLIENT APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12561357
DOCUMENT PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, DEVICE, AND MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+25.7%)
3y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 504 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month