Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/641,295

Fire Fighting Vehicle

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Apr 19, 2024
Priority
Apr 21, 2023 — provisional 63/497,584
Examiner
EBNER, KATY MEYER
Art Unit
3613
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Oshkosh Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allowance Rate
503 granted / 746 resolved
+15.4% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
762
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
75.2%
+35.2% vs TC avg
§102
7.0%
-33.0% vs TC avg
§112
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 746 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1 – 4 and 6 – 15 are is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Shively et al. (US 2021/0107446 A1) in view of Timoney (GB 2 238 517 A). As for claim 1, Shively et al. disclose an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising: a chassis; a front axle (14) coupled to the chassis; a first rear axle (16) coupled to the chassis; a second rear axle (16) coupled to the chassis, wherein the first rear axle is between the front axle and the second rear axle; a water tank (110) supported on the chassis in a location above the first rear axle; an electromechanical transmission device (240) coupled to the chassis in a location above the first rear axle and below the water tank; and a high voltage module (260) supported on the chassis in a location above the second rear axle, wherein the high voltage module includes a battery pack assembly. Shively et al. do not disclose a high voltage wiring harness. Timoney discloses an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising a high voltage wiring harness (7) connected to an electromechanical transmission device (8, 3). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the vehicle of Shively et al. to include the high-voltage wiring harness of Timoney to safely distribute electric power to the transmission. As for claim 2, Shively et al. further an engine (210). As for claim 3, Shively et al. disclose the high voltage module (260) arranged between the water tank (110) and the engine (210). See Figs. 2 and 9. As for claim 4, Shively et al. disclose the high voltage module (260) arranged between the electromechanical transmission device (240) and the engine. See Fig. 9. As for claims 6 – 7, the high voltage module (260) shown in in Fig. 9 of Shively et al. at least suggests a housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include a housing to protect the battery cells. The high voltage wiring harness of Timoney extends along the frame, and portions of the wiring harness are arranged externally to the components that it connects. As for claims 8 and 9, the high voltage wiring harness of Timoney is routed to the electromechanical transmission device so that the portion of the high voltage wiring harness is always maintained between frame rails of the chassis (Fig. 2) and does not cross or intersect frame planes that extend parallel to and intersect laterally-outer surfaces on frame rails of the chassis. As for claims 10 – 11, any wiring harness connecting the high voltage device and electromechanical transmission of Shively et al. would necessarily extend beyond a rearmost portion of the water tank, as the high voltage device is located behind the water tank. Timoney teaches all portions of the wiring harness always maintained between frame rails of the chassis and not crossing or intersecting frame planes that extend parallel to and intersect laterally-outer surfaces on frame rails of the chassis. As for claims 12 – 15, Timoney discloses a first cable connected to the electromechanical transmission device at a first interface and a second cable connected to the electromechanical transmission device at a second interface (Fig. 8). All portions of the first cable and the second cable are always maintained between frame rails of the chassis and have portions extending externally to the components that they connect. A cable connecting the high voltage module and electromechanical transmission of Shively et al. would necessarily have a portion extending beyond a rearmost portion of the water tank. Claim(s) 5 and 16 – 20 are is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Shively et al. (US 2021/0107446 A1) in view of Timoney (GB 2 238 517 A), as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Hatsuda et al. (US 7,195,087 B2). As for claim 5, Shively et al. and Timoney meet all the limitations of the claimed invention, but do not disclose an inverter. Hatsuda et al. disclose a high voltage inverter (7) connected to an electromechanical transmission (3, 4) via a high voltage wiring harness (5). It would have been obvious to modify the vehicle of Shively et al. to include an inverter, as taught by Hatsuda, in order to safely convert power from the battery pack for delivery to the electromechanical transmission. As for claim 16, Shively et al. disclose an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising: a frame including a pair of frame rails; a water tank (110) supported on the frame; an electromechanical transmission device (240) coupled to the frame in a location below the water tank; a high voltage module (260) supported on the frame in a location rearward of both the water tank and the electromechanical transmission device. Timoney discloses an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising a high voltage wiring harness (7) connected to an electromechanical transmission device (8, 3). The high voltage wiring harness is routed to the electromechanical transmission device so that all portions of the high voltage wiring harness are always maintained between the pair of frame rails. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the vehicle of Shively et al. to include the high-voltage wiring harness of Timoney to safely distribute electric power to the transmission. Hatsuda discloses and inverter (7) and cables for three-phase power. It would have been obvious to include an inverter and cables for three phase power, as such components are well-known in the art for delivering power from a battery to a drive motor. As for claim 17, no portion of the high voltage wiring harness of Timoney crosses or intersects frame planes that extend parallel to and intersect laterally-outer surfaces on the pair of frame rails. As for claims 18 and 19, any wiring harness connecting the high voltage device and electromechanical transmission of Shively et al. would necessarily extend beyond a rearmost portion of the water tank and electromechanical transmission, as the high voltage device is located behind the water tank and electromechanical transmission. Likewise, the high voltage device is located between a rearmost portion of a water tank frame and the engine, therefore part of the wiring harness would be as well. As for claim 20, Shively et al. disclose an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising: a chassis including a pair of frame rails; a front axle (14) coupled to the chassis; a first rear axle (16) coupled to the chassis; a second rear axle (16) coupled to the chassis, wherein the first rear axle is between the front axle and the second rear axle; a water tank (110) supported on the chassis in a location above the first rear axle; an electromechanical transmission device (240) coupled to the chassis in a location above the first rear axle and below the water tank; and a high voltage module (260) supported on the chassis in a location above the second rear axle, wherein the high voltage module includes a battery pack assembly. Timoney discloses an electrified fire fighting vehicle comprising a high voltage wiring harness (7) connected to an electromechanical transmission device (8, 3). The high voltage wiring harness is routed to the electromechanical transmission device so that all portions of the high voltage wiring harness are always maintained between the pair of frame rails. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the vehicle of Shively et al. to include the high-voltage wiring harness of Timoney to safely distribute electric power to the transmission. Hatsuda discloses and inverter (7) and cables for three-phase power. It would have been obvious to include an inverter and cables for three phase power, as such components are well-known in the art for delivering power from a battery to a drive motor. The high voltage module (260) shown in in Fig. 9 of Shively et al. at least suggests a housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include a housing to protect the battery cells. The high voltage wiring harness of Timoney extends along the frame, and portions of the wiring harness are arranged externally to the components that it connects. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Katy M Ebner whose telephone number is (571)272-5830. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, J. Allen Shriver can be reached at (303)297-4337. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Katy M Ebner/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3613
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 19, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12679197
COOLING SYSTEM
2y 9m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12668118
AIR SUPPLYING SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, AND MOTOR VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR A TRUCK, COMPRISING SUCH AIR SUPPLYING SYSTEM
3y 2m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12654585
BATTERY PLACEMENT FOR ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE
3y 3m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12643407
HIGH-VOLTAGE BATTERY QUICK RELEASE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE
3y 2m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12630251
KICK SCOOTER HAVING DETACHABLE STEERING MECHANISM
2y 2m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+19.2%)
2y 10m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 746 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month