Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/646,275

VEHICLE SEAT

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Apr 25, 2024
Priority
Apr 28, 2023 — JP 2023-075224
Examiner
CURRY, CINDI M
Art Unit
3642
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Denso Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
180 granted / 215 resolved
+31.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
230
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
77.4%
+37.4% vs TC avg
§102
12.6%
-27.4% vs TC avg
§112
9.3%
-30.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 215 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 03/18/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Prior art WO 2016027159 A2 Miron Denis Michel teaches a first and second air passage and a weir part provided around the hole of the reinforcement plate and extending toward a seat upper side toward the second air passage (fig. 3). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3, 4, and 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by WO 2016027159 A2 Miron Denis Michel. Regarding claim 1. Miron teaches, a vehicle seat, comprising: a cushion pad for a vehicle occupant (fig. 1B); an air passage provided inside the cushion pad, and comprising a first air passage and a second air passage, the first air passage being provided with an upper opening at an upper surface side of the cushion pad and the second air passage being provided with a lower opening at a lower surface side of the cushion pad (element 170 has upper and lower ends); an air blower disposed at a seat lower side relative to the cushion pad and connected to the lower opening of the second air passage (element 160), the air blower generating an airflow in the air passage upon being operated (elements 190, 192); a lower wall forming the second air passage and having the lower opening formed therein (element 302); a reinforcement plate disposed at a seat upper side of the lower wall (element 216), the reinforcement plate having a hole that is communicated with the lower opening and being configured to reinforce the lower wall (element 224); and a weir part provided around the hole of the reinforcement plate (see annotated fig. 3, equal to weir part) and extending toward a seat upper side toward the second air passage (fig. 3). [AltContent: textbox (Equal to weir part)][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: arrow] PNG media_image1.png 418 639 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 3, Miron teaches, the vehicle seat of claim 1, wherein the weir part is provided at an edge of the hole (fig. 3). Regarding claim 4, Miron teaches, the vehicle seat of claim 3, wherein the weir part is formed by subjecting the reinforcement plate to flange processing. NOTE: Examiner contends “formed by” is a -product by process- limitation and the structure of the limitation is therefore met in fig. 3. Regarding claim 9, Miron teaches, the vehicle seat of claim 1, wherein the air blower is configured to be disposed at a seat lower side of a hip point of an occupant seated at the cushion pad (fig. 3). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2, 5, 10 allowed. Claims 6-8 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Prior art Miron teaches a “reinforcement plate” with a “weir part”, but fails to teach wherein the weir part is water absorbing or made of compressed felt. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CINDI M. CURRY whose telephone number is (469)295-9296. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30-4:30 M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joshua J. Michener can be reached at 571-272-1467. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /C.M.C/ Examiner Art Unit 3642 /JOSHUA J MICHENER/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3642
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 25, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Mar 18, 2026
Response Filed
May 28, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+10.5%)
2y 3m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 215 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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