Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/648,348

METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR COUPLING HORIZONTAL VERTICAL PRECAST STRUCTURES

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Apr 27, 2024
Examiner
KWIECINSKI, RYAN D
Art Unit
3635
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Onx Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
794 granted / 1164 resolved
+16.2% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
1197
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
41.7%
+1.7% vs TC avg
§102
21.6%
-18.4% vs TC avg
§112
30.2%
-9.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1164 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The amendment filed on 09 June 2026 in response to the non-final rejection mailed on 17 December 2025 has been considered. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are pending. Claim(s) 1-20 has/have been examined in this action. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claim(s) 1-9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US 4,894,292 to DeLuca. PNG media_image1.png 565 661 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 1, DeLuca discloses a connection assembly mechanism comprising: a flat bracket (See Figure above) having a first surface (See Figure above) and a second surface (See Figure above), the second surface configured for flush mounting with a horizontal precast structure (capable of flush mounting); a first set of shear connectors (See Figure above), extending from the first surface, configured for embedding within the horizontal precast structure (capable of embedding within a horizontal precast member); a wall bracket (See Figure above) having a horizontal flange (See Figure above) and a vertical flange (See Figure above) orthogonal to each other, wherein an outer surface of the horizontal flange is configured for flush-mounting with a base portion of a pocket member of a vertical precast structure (capable of flush mounting with a vertical precast structure); a second set of shear connectors (See Figure above), extending from inner surfaces of the horizontal flange and the vertical flange (See Figure above), configured for embedding within the vertical precast structure (capable of embedding within vertical structure); and a connection mechanism (See Figure above) configured for coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket and the second surface of the flat bracket, thereby coupling the horizontal precast structure and the vertical precast structure at a construction site. Regarding claim 2, further comprising an elastic pad (See Figure above) configured for slab bearing between the second surface of the flat bracket and the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket (See Figure above). Regarding claim 3, wherein the wall bracket further comprises an angular elongated connector configured for embedding within the vertical precast structure (capable of being embedded within a vertical structure). Regarding claim 4, wherein the horizontal flange and the vertical flange of the wall bracket conform with an edge portion of the base portion of the pocket member provided at a top portion of the vertical precast structure (the flanges are capable of engaging an edge portion of a vertical structure opening/shoulder). Regarding claim 5, further comprising an outer surface of the vertical flange of the wall bracket configured for chamfer-mounting at a vertical portion orthogonal to the base portion of the pocket member of the vertical precast structure (capable of chamfer-mounting). Regarding claim 6, further comprising a flat bar (See Figure above) configured for mechanically coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket with the second surface of the flat bracket at a first side with respect to the first set of shear connectors. Regarding claim 7, further comprising a flat bar (See Figure above) configured for mechanically coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket with the second surface of the flat bracket at a second side with respect to the first set of shear connectors. Regarding claim 8, wherein the first set of shear connectors is further configured for embedding within a concrete portion of the horizontal precast structure, wherein top portions of the first set of shear connectors are further configured for embedding in a base of a structural topping of the horizontal precast structure (shear connectors are capable of being embedded within concrete and a topping if the topping is desired in use). Regarding claim 9, wherein the vertical precast structure is a precast wall (assembly mechanism is capable of being used with a precast wall). Claim(s) 1, 2, and 4-9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by CN 114045963 A to Wu et al. PNG media_image2.png 475 647 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 1, Wu discloses a connection assembly mechanism comprising: a flat bracket (See Figure above) having a first surface (See Figure above) and a second surface (See Figure above), the second surface configured for flush mounting with a horizontal precast structure (capable of flush mounting with a horizontal structure); a first set of shear connectors (See Figure above), extending from the first surface, configured for embedding within the horizontal precast structure (capable of embedding within a horizontal structure); a wall bracket (See Figure above) having a horizontal flange (See Figure above) and a vertical flange (See Figure above) orthogonal to each other, wherein an outer surface of the horizontal flange is configured for flush-mounting with a base portion of a pocket member of a vertical precast structure (capable of being flush mount with a vertical precast structure); a second set of shear connectors (See Figure above), extending from inner surfaces of the horizontal flange and the vertical flange (See Figure above), configured for embedding within the vertical precast structure (capable of embedding within a recast vertical structure); and a connection mechanism (See Figure above) configured for coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket and the second surface of the flat bracket (See Figure above), thereby coupling the horizontal precast structure and the vertical precast structure at a construction site (capable of securing a vertical and horizontal precast structure). Regarding claim 2, further comprising an elastic pad (gasket 321) configured for slab bearing between the second surface of the flat bracket and the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket. Regarding claim 4, wherein the horizontal flange and the vertical flange of the wall bracket conform with an edge portion of the base portion of the pocket member provided at a top portion of the vertical precast structure (capable of conforming with an edge portion of a vertical structure). Regarding claim 5, further comprising an outer surface of the vertical flange of the wall bracket configured for chamfer-mounting at a vertical portion orthogonal to the base portion of the pocket member of the vertical precast structure (capable of chamfer mounting at a vertical portion of the vertical structure). Regarding claim 6, further comprising a flat bar (See Figure above) configured for mechanically coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket with the second surface of the flat bracket at a first side with respect to the first set of shear connectors. Regarding claim 7, further comprising a flat bar (See Figure above) configured for mechanically coupling the outer surface of the horizontal flange of the wall bracket with the second surface of the flat bracket at a second side with respect to the first set of shear connectors. Regarding claim 8, wherein the first set of shear connectors is further configured for embedding within a concrete portion of the horizontal precast structure, wherein top portions of the first set of shear connectors are further configured for embedding in a base of a structural topping of the horizontal precast structure (shear connectors are capable of being embedded within concrete and a topping if the topping is desired in use). Regarding claim 9, wherein the vertical precast structure is a precast wall (assembly mechanism is capable of being used with a precast wall). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 10-20 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The prior art of record fails to disclose the assembly mechanism and the relationship and orientation between the assembly mechanism and the horizontal and vertical precast structures. More specifically the prior art of record fails to disclose the bracket having shear connectors engaging the horizontal precast structure, the wall bracket with shear connectors engaging the vertical precast structure, and the connection between the specific surfaces of the flat bracket and the wall bracket. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 09 June 20226 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding claim 1, Applicant argues that DeLuca does not disclose the assembly mechanism and the relationship and orientation between the assembly mechanism and the horizontal and vertical precast structures. This is not found to be persuasive. The claims are directed to a connection assembly mechanism and are not directed to a mechanism in combination with vertical and horizontal precast structures. The mechanism of DeLuca is capable of being used in the desired relationship and orientation with vertical and horizontal precast structures. Applicant further argues that the upper bracket in DeLuca is “not a flat bracket”, but the bracket of DeLuca is primarily the flat horizontal portion having a distal vertical flange, and therefore without further structural limitations are deemed to be flat brackets. The arguments directed to the rejection under Wu are basically the same arguments presented in view of DeLuca. The arguments are deemed unpersuasive for the same reasons as pointed out for DeLuca above. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RYAN D KWIECINSKI whose telephone number is (571)272-5160. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Mattei can be reached at (571) 272-3238. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. RDK /RYAN D KWIECINSKI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3635
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 27, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 24, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+19.7%)
2y 8m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1164 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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