Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/657,332

DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEM, CONTROL METHOD, AND DATA CENTER

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
May 07, 2024
Priority
May 11, 2023 — CN 202310531303.5
Examiner
HOFFBERG, ROBERT JOSEPH
Art Unit
2835
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Hebei Qinhuai Data Co. Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
669 granted / 925 resolved
+4.3% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+24.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
946
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
72.8%
+32.8% vs TC avg
§102
9.3%
-30.7% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 925 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Detailed Action Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Objections Claims 1-10 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1, line 1, “the system” should be “the data center cooling system” Claim 1, line 13, “cooler” should be “cooler,” Claims 2-7, lines 1 of each, “The system” should be “ Claim 2, line 10, “secondary cooling” should be “secondary cooling” having antecedence in Claim 1, line 12; Claim 2, line 11, “one side of” should “with”; Claim 3, line 5, “refrigerant vapor” should be “a refrigerant vapor”; and Claim 3, line 7, “one side of” should “with”; Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 4, line 2, “the cooling water” lacks antecedent basis. Even though Claim 1, line requires “circulating water”, the Examiner believes that the circulating water used for primary cooling and additional for secondary cooling is a different “water” than used in the condenser of portion of the refrigerant circulation. Claim 4, line 4, “the refrigerant vapor” lacks antecedent basis. Should claim 4 be dependent on claim 3? Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-3 and 5-10 are objected to (see claim objections, above), but would be allowable if corrected. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 1, 8, and 10 and all claims dependent thereof are allowable over the art of record because the prior art does not teach or suggest that a first plate cooler being connected to a data center through a first branch, the first plate cooler being configured to carry out primary cooling on circulating water in the data center, a mechanical refrigerating device being [selectively] connected to the first plate cooler through a second branch, the mechanical refrigerating device being connected to the data center, and the mechanical refrigerating device being configured to carry out secondary cooling on the circulating water; a cooling tower configured to form a cooling water circulation with the first plate cooler and [the cooling tower further configured] to form a refrigerant circulation with the mechanical refrigerating device; a first solenoid valve arranged on the first branch, the first solenoid being configured to control to open or close the first branch based on a detection result of a psychrometer arranged in the data center; and a second solenoid valve arranged on the second branch, the second solenoid being configured to control to open or close the second branch based on the detection result of the psychrometer. The aforementioned limitations in combination with all remaining limitations of the respective claims are believed to render said claims 1, 8, and 10, and all claims dependent thereof patentable over art of record. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 12,484,194 discloses a refrigeration circuit 14 having a condenser 28, and a cooling water circulation 16 having a first plate cooler 20 that operate individually or simultaneously. US 2025/0383131 (fig. 4) discloses a free cooling mode that bypasses the refrigeration portion. US 2013/0205822 (fig. 40) discloses a free cooling (22,26) in combination with a refrigerating device (8). US 8,117,859 (fig. 1) and 8,261,561 (fig. 1) disclose a valve (36-1) to allow fluid to bypass a pump (24) and another valve (36-3) to bypass a compressor (30). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBERT J HOFFBERG whose telephone number is (571) 272-2761. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jayprakash Gandhi can be reached on (571) 272-3740. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. RJH 6/26/2026 /ROBERT J HOFFBERG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2841
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Prosecution Timeline

May 07, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+24.0%)
2y 2m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 925 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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