Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 18/689,357

Probe Structure and Electronic Device with Probe Structure

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 05, 2024
Priority
Oct 25, 2021 — CN 202111242439.1 +1 more
Examiner
VELEZ, ROBERTO
Art Unit
2858
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Leayun Technology Co. Ltd. Of Zhuhai
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
186 granted / 274 resolved
At TC average
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+21.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
300
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
52.6%
+12.6% vs TC avg
§102
28.0%
-12.0% vs TC avg
§112
13.9%
-26.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 274 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 06/25/2026 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1, 3-5 and 8-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Objections Claims 1, 3-5 and 8-20 are objected to because of the following informalities: Regarding claim 1, line 25 recites “the housing”. For clarity and consistency, line 25 should recite “a housing”. Claim 3, line 2 recites “a housing”. For clarity and consistency, line 2 should recite “the housing”. Claims 4-5 and 8-20 depending from claim 1 or 3 are objected for the same reason. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-5 and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Wang (US Pat. 7,604,492). Regarding claim 1, Wang teaches a probe structure (1), which is disposed on a first component and is configured to contact with a conductive component on a second component, wherein the probe structure (1) comprises: a probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1), comprising a storage position and a contact position (as shown in fig. 7-8), when the probe assembly is at the storage position (as shown in fig. 8), the probe assembly is stored in the first component (50) so as to avoid being damaged by an external force, and when the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) is at the contact position, at least part of the probe assembly extends out of the first component (50) so as to contact with the conductive component (as shown in fig. 6); the probe assembly is movably disposed to move between the storage position and the contact position (as shown in fig. 7-8); wherein the probe structure (1) further comprises: a driving assembly (30), which is movably disposed on the first component (50), and the driving assembly (30 and some components in 20) is connected with the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) (as shown in fig. 4), so as to drive the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) to move between the storage position and the contact position (as shown in fig. 4-5); wherein at least part of the driving assembly (30 and some components in 20) is disposed on an accommodating cavity (as shown in fig. 1 and 6), and the driving assembly (30 and some components in 20) comprises: a first transmission member (31), rotatably disposed on the first component (50); and a second transmission member (214, 226 and 32-35), a first end (32) of the second transmission member is slidably and rotatably connected with the first transmission member (31) (as shown in fig. 4 and 7-8), and a second end (342) of the second transmission member (214, 226 and 32-35) is hinged with the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) (as shown in fig. 4); the second transmission member (214, 226 and 32-35) drives the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) to move by means of the rotation of the first transmission member (31) (as shown in fig. 7-8); wherein the first transmission member (31) comprises: a driving portion (31), a first end (311) of the driving portion (31) is disposed outside the housing (50) (as shown in fig. 6), a second end (313) of the driving portion (31) is disposed on the accommodating cavity (as shown in fig. 1 and 6); the second end (313) of the driving portion (31) is rotatably connected with the housing (50), and the second end (313) of the driving portion rotates by means of driving the first end (311) of the driving portion (31) to move (as shown in fig. 7-8); and a transmission portion (312), the transmission portion (312) is disposed on the accommodating cavity (as shown in fig. 1-6), a first end of the transmission portion (end of 312 making direct contact with 313) is connected with the second end (313) of the driving portion (31) (as shown in fig. 3), a groove (314) is disposed on a second end of the transmission portion (end of 312 making direct contact with 311), and the first end (32) of the second transmission member (214, 226 and 32-35) is rotatably and slidably disposed in the groove (314). Regarding claim 3, Wang teaches all the limitations of claim 1, in addition, Wang teaches wherein the first component (1) comprises a housing (50), and an avoidance groove (12 and 14) is disposed on an outer surface of the housing (50) (as shown in fig. 1), wherein, when the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) is at the storage position (as shown in fig. 8), the probe assembly is stored in the avoidance groove (12 and 14) (as shown in fig. 1-2 and 8); or, the accommodating cavity which communicates with the avoidance groove for accommodating the driving assembly is disposed on the housing, and when the probe assembly is at the storage position, the probe assembly is stored in the accommodating cavity after passing through the avoidance groove; or, the accommodating cavity which communicates with the avoidance groove for accommodating the driving assembly is disposed on the housing, and when the probe assembly is at the storage position, a part of the probe assembly is stored in the avoidance groove, and the other part of the probe assembly is stored in the accommodating cavity. Regarding claim 4, Wang teaches all the limitations of claim 3, in addition, Wang teaches wherein the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) comprises a rotating portion (221) and a needle body (227), the rotating portion (221) is rotatably disposed on the avoidance groove (12 and 14) (as shown in fig. 1 and 5), one end of the needle body (227) is connected with the rotating portion (221) (as shown in fig. 1 and 4), and the other end of the needle body (227) extends in a direction away from the rotating portion (221) (as shown in fig. 1 and 4); the needle body (227) retracts into the first component (50) or extends out of the first component (50) by means of the rotation of the rotating portion (221) (as shown in fig. 1, 4-5 and 7-8). Regarding claim 5, Wang teaches all the limitations of claim 4, in addition, Wang teaches wherein an insertion protrusion (222) is disposed on one of the avoidance groove (12 and 14) and the rotating portion (221), an insertion groove (151) is disposed on the other one of the avoidance groove (12 and 14) and the rotating portion (221); the insertion protrusion (222) is inserted into the insertion groove (151) and is in clearance fit with the insertion groove (as shown in fig. 1 and 5), and the rotating portion (221) rotates relative to the avoidance groove (12 and 14). Regarding claim 12, Wang teaches all the limitations of claim 1, in addition, Wang teaches wherein, the probe assembly (most components in 20, as shown in fig. 1) comprises a rotating portion (221) and a needle body (227), the rotating portion (221) is rotatably disposed in the avoidance groove (12 and 14), and the needle body (227) is connected with the rotating portion (221) so as to rotate along with the rotating portion (as shown in fig. 4 and 7-8); and the second transmission member (214, 226 and 32-35) comprises a connecting rod (34), a first connecting shaft (214) and a second connecting shaft (226), the first connecting shaft (214) and the second connecting shaft (226) are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting rod (34) (as shown in fig. 4), the center lines of the first connecting shaft (214) and the second connecting shaft (226) are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the center line of the connecting rod (34) (as shown in fig. 4), the first connecting shaft (214) is configured to connect with the first transmission member (31) (as shown in fig. 4), and the second connecting shaft (226) is configured to hinge with the rotating portion (221), so as to drive the rotating portion (221) to rotate (as shown in fig. 4 and 7-8). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 17-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang (US Pat. 7,604,492) in view of CIMBAL (DE 19540304 C2). Regarding claim 17, Wang teaches the limitations of claim 3. Wang fails to specifically teach wherein the probe assembly comprises a needle rod and a needle cylinder, the needle cylinder is disposed on the accommodating cavity, and at least part of the needle rod is telescopically disposed in the needle cylinder, so as to extend out of the needle cylinder to contact with the conductive component or retract into the needle cylinder to avoid being damaged. However, CIMBAL teaches wherein the probe assembly comprises a needle rod (25 and 26) and a needle cylinder (27), the needle cylinder (27) is disposed on the accommodating cavity (7) (as shown in fig. 1-2), and at least part of the needle rod (25 and 26)is telescopically disposed in the needle cylinder (27) (as shown in fig. 1-3), so as to extend out of the needle cylinder to contact with the conductive component or retract into the needle cylinder to avoid being damaged (as shown in fig. 1-3). It would have been obvious, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine and have the probe assembly comprise a needle rod and a needle cylinder, the needle cylinder is disposed on the accommodating cavity, and at least part of the needle rod is telescopically disposed in the needle cylinder, so as to extend out of the needle cylinder to contact with the conductive component or retract into the needle cylinder to avoid being damaged as taught by CIMBAL with the invention of Wang in order to extend the life duration of the device by protecting it from external unwanted forces. Regarding claim 18, the combination of Wang and CIMBAL teaches the limitations of claim 17, in addition, CIMBAL teaches wherein the driving assembly comprises: an armature (10), disposed on an end of the needle rod (25 and 26) close to the bottom of the needle cylinder (27) and is fixedly connected with the needle rod (as shown in fig. 4-5); a coil (36) and iron core (38) assembly, disposed on the bottom of the needle cylinder (27); and an elastic connecting member (29), disposed between the armature (10) and the coil (36) and iron core assembly (38), so as to connect the armature with the coil and iron core assembly (as shown in fig. 4-5). It would have been obvious, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine and have the driving assembly comprises: an armature, disposed on an end of the needle rod close to the bottom of the needle cylinder and is fixedly connected with the needle rod; a coil and iron core assembly, disposed on the bottom of the needle cylinder; and an elastic connecting member, disposed between the armature and the coil and iron core assembly, so as to connect the armature with the coil and iron core assembly as taught by CIMBAL with the invention of Wang in order to have a durable, flexible and reliable driving assembly. Claim 19 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang (US Pat. 7,604,492) in view of WANG (CN 112134331 A). Regarding claim 19, Wang teaches the limitations of claim 2. Wang fails to specifically teach wherein the driving assembly comprises: a detection component, be configured to detect whether the second component reaches a predetermined position on the first component, and transmitting a detection signal to a controller; and a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the probe assembly, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller; the controller receives the detection signal and sends a driving instruction to the motor, so as to control the motor to drive the probe assembly to move. However, WANG teaches the driving assembly comprises: a detection component (detection sensor), be configured to detect whether the second component reaches a predetermined position on the first component, and transmitting a detection signal to a controller (4); and a motor (11), an output shaft of the motor is connected with the probe assembly (21), and the motor (11) is electrically connected with the controller (4); the controller receives the detection signal and sends a driving instruction to the motor, so as to control the motor to drive the probe assembly to move (as disclosed in the description of WANG). It would have been obvious, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine and have the driving assembly comprise: a detection component, be configured to detect whether the second component reaches a predetermined position on the first component, and transmitting a detection signal to a controller; and a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the probe assembly, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller; the controller receives the detection signal and sends a driving instruction to the motor, so as to control the motor to drive the probe assembly to move as taught by WANG with the invention of Wang in order to accurately, precisely and automatically connect the devices. Claim 20 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang (US Pat. 7,604,492) in view of Shariff et al. (US PGPUB 2015/0349457). Regarding claim 20, Wang teaches the limitations of claim 1. Wang fails to specifically teach an electronic device, comprising a wearable device and a base, the base is configured to charge the wearable device or perform data transmission with the wearable device or charge the wearable device and perform data transmission with the wearable device, wherein the electronic device further comprises: a probe structure as claimed in claim 1, the wearable device is electrically connected with the base by means of the probe structure; and one of the wearable device and the base is a first component, and the other one of the wearable device and the base is a second component. However, Shariff et al. teaches an electronic device, comprising a wearable device (10) and a base (30), the base (30) is configured to charge the wearable device (10) (as disclosed in para. 0016) or perform data transmission with the wearable device or charge the wearable device and perform data transmission with the wearable device, wherein the electronic device further comprises: a probe structure (302), the wearable device (10) is electrically connected with the base (30) by means of the probe structure (302); and one of the wearable device (10) and the base (30) is a first component, and the other one of the wearable device (10) and the base (30) is a second component (as shown in fig. 1-3). It would have been obvious, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine and have an electronic device, comprising a wearable device and a base, the base is configured to charge the wearable device or perform data transmission with the wearable device or charge the wearable device and perform data transmission with the wearable device, wherein the electronic device further comprises: a probe structure, the wearable device is electrically connected with the base by means of the probe structure; and one of the wearable device and the base is a first component, and the other one of the wearable device and the base is a second component as taught by Shariff et al. with the invention of Wang in order to have a compact and practical device system. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8-11 and 13-16 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claims 8 and 13, the prior art fails to specifically teach wherein, at least part of the driving portion is a strip-shaped rod body, and the center line of the strip-shaped rod body and the rotation axis of the driving portion are disposed at a predetermined angle; the transmission portion comprises a first rod body and a second rod body which are connected with each other, an end of the first rod body which is away from the second rod body is connected with a second end of the strip-shaped rod body, and an end of the second rod body which is away from the first rod body is connected with the second transmission member; and the center lines of any two of the strip-shaped rod body, the first rod body and the second rod body are disposed at a predetermined angle, so as to jointly form the first transmission member, in combination with all the limitations of the claims. Regarding claims 9-10 and 14-15, the prior art fails to specifically teach wherein, the driving portion comprises a strip-shaped rod body and a protrusion portion which is located at a first end of the strip-shaped rod body; at least part of the strip-shaped rod body is disposed on the accommodating cavity; a mounting groove for accommodating the second component is disposed on the first component, an opening portion corresponding to the protrusion portion is disposed on a groove wall surface of the mounting groove, and the protrusion portion is movably disposed at the opening portion; and the protrusion portion comprises an initial position and an avoidance position, when the protrusion portion is at the initial position, at least part of the protrusion portion protrudes out of the opening portion to be disposed on the mounting groove so as to contact with the opening portion; when the protrusion portion is at the avoidance position, the protrusion portion is completely located in the opening portion to avoid the second component, and the protrusion portion is movably disposed between the initial position and the avoidance position, in combination with all the limitations of the claims. Regarding claims 11 and 16, the prior art fails to specifically teach wherein the driving portion comprises a strip-shaped rod body and a rotary connecting portion which is located at a second end of the strip-shaped rod body, a shaft body is disposed on one of the rotary connecting portion and the housing, a shaft hole is disposed on the other one of the rotary connecting portion and the housing; the shaft body is inserted into the shaft hole, and the driving portion rotates relative to the housing, in combination with all the limitations of the claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBERTO VELEZ whose telephone number is (571)272-8597. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 5:30am-3:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Huy Phan can be reached at (571)272-7924. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ROBERTO VELEZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2858
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 4 earlier events
Jan 20, 2026
Response Filed
Jan 20, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 12, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 26, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
May 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 25, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jun 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+21.2%)
2y 8m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 274 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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