Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/693,659

AUTHENTICATION OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE WITH AN EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATION SERVER

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 20, 2024
Priority
Sep 20, 2021 — CN PCT/CN2021/119480 +1 more
Examiner
PHAM, TIMOTHY X
Art Unit
3648
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
827 granted / 959 resolved
+34.2% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
975
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
79.6%
+39.6% vs TC avg
§102
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
§112
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 959 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 06/21/2024 has been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-24, 26, 28, 30, and 37-55 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Schnieders et al. (EP 3 713 274 A1; Publication dated 09/23/2020). Regarding claims 1, 8, 14, and 19, Schnieders discloses a method performed by an authentication server in a wireless communication network (Fig. 1 first authentication server 103), a method performed by an external authentication server external to the wireless communication network, and a method performed by a network node, the method performed by an authentication server comprising: initiating primary authentication of a wireless communication device with an external authentication server that is external to the wireless communication network (paragraphs [0061], [0109]; e.g., the first authentication server 103 acts as master and is configured to propagate 113 an authentication status 106 of the UE 105 in the first communication network 101 to the second authentication server 104); receiving signaling that indicates the primary authentication of the wireless communication device with the external authentication server succeeded (paragraphs [0061], [0109]; e.g., the second authentication server 104 is configure to grant the UE owner 105 rights 114 in the second communication network 102) and that includes an identifier asserted by the external authentication server as authentically identifying the wireless communication device (paragraphs [0059], [0065]; e.g., the SIM is authenticated, and the mobile equipment is granted access to the operator’s network Kc is used to encrypt all further communications between the mobile equipment and the network); and authenticating the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network based on the identifier included in the received signaling (paragraphs [0061], [0064]; e.g., the second authentication server 104 establish secure channels between the UE 110 and services and or application s in the second communication network 102 based on a cryptographic key, Ki). Regarding claims 2, 9, 15, and 20, Schnieders discloses the method of claims 1, 8, 14, and 19, wherein said initiating comprises initiating primary authentication of the wireless communication device with the external authentication server using an anonymous identifier that does not identify the wireless communication device, and wherein the identifier included in the received signaling is a non-anonymous identifier (paragraph [0058] see SIM cards are identified on their individual operator networks). Regarding claims 3, 10-12, 16, and 21, Schnieders discloses the method of claims 2, 9, 15, and 20, wherein the anonymous identifier is an anonymous Subscription Permanent Identifier, SUPI, and wherein the non-anonymous identifier is a non-anonymous SUPI (paragraphs [0059], [0067]; see SUPI). Regarding claims 4 and 22, Schnieders discloses the method of claims 1 and 20, wherein said initiating comprises initiating primary authentication of the wireless communication device with the external authentication server using a presented identifier that the wireless communication device has presented as identifying the wireless communication device to the wireless communication network, and wherein authenticating the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network based on the identifier included in the received signaling comprises confirming that the presented identifier corresponds to the identifier included in the received signaling (paragraphs [0059], [0065]). Regarding claim 5, Schnieders discloses the method of claim 4, wherein said confirming comprises transmitting the presented identifier to network equipment implementing a Unified Data Management, UDM, function, and performing said confirming based on a response received from the network equipment implementing the UDM function (paragraphs [0067], [0072]). Regarding claim 6, Schnieders discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the primary authentication is initiated as part of a procedure for registering the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network (paragraph [0053]), and wherein the method further comprises registering the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network based on successful authentication of the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network (paragraphs [0040], [0053], [0095]). Regarding claims 7, 13, 17, and 23, Schnieders discloses the method of claims 1, 8, 14, and 19, wherein the wireless communication network is a standalone non-public network (paragraph [0058]). Regarding claim 18, Schnieders discloses the method of claim 14, wherein the authentication server implements an Authentication Server Function, AUSF, and wherein the network node implements a Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization Function, NSSAAF (paragraphs [0067], [0072], [0087]). Regarding claims 24, 26, 28, and 30, Schnieders discloses an authentication server and an external authentication server external to configured for use in a wireless communication network, a network node, the authentication server comprising: communication circuitry (Fig. 6); and processing circuitry configured to: initiate primary authentication of a wireless communication device with an external authentication server that is external to the wireless communication network (paragraphs [0061], [0109]; e.g., the first authentication server 103 acts as master and is configured to propagate 113 an authentication status 106 of the UE 105 in the first communication network 101 to the second authentication server 104); receive signaling that indicates the primary authentication of the wireless communication device with the external authentication server succeeded (paragraphs [0061], [0109]; e.g., the second authentication server 104 is configure to grant the UE owner 105 rights 114 in the second communication network 102) and that includes an identifier asserted by the external authentication server as authentically identifying the wireless communication device (paragraphs [0059], [0065]; e.g., the SIM is authenticated, and the mobile equipment is granted access to the operator’s network Kc is used to encrypt all further communications between the mobile equipment and the network); and authenticate the wireless communication device with the wireless communication network based on the identifier included in the received signaling (paragraphs [0061], [0064]; e.g., the second authentication server 104 establish secure channels between the UE 110 and services and or application s in the second communication network 102 based on a cryptographic key, Ki). Claims 37, 43, 48, and 52 are rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 2. Claims 38, 44, 45, 49, and 53 are rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 3. Claim 39 and 54 are rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 4. Claims 40 and 46 is rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 50 Claim 41 is rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 6. Claim 42, 47, 50, and 55 are rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 7. Claim 51 is rejected with the same reasons set forth to claim 18. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Kunz et al. (US 2023/0231851) discloses a network node sends an authentication message to AAA and receiving a response message with a security key for authentication. Ben Hena et al. (WO 2020/173863 A1) discloses sending a request message to authentication a UE to external authentication entity and receiving an authentication response including a master key then deriving security communication with the UE from the master key. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY X PHAM whose telephone number is (571)270-7115. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri: 8:30-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Resha Desai can be reached at 571-270-7792. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TIMOTHY X PHAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3648
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 20, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+17.0%)
2y 8m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 959 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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