Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 18/796,459

DUAL SILICIDE PROCESS USING RUTHENIUM SILICIDE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 07, 2024
Priority
Dec 15, 2021 — divisional of 12/094,785
Examiner
ESKRIDGE, CORY W
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Applied Materuals Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
465 granted / 640 resolved
+12.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
655
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
15.3%
-24.7% vs TC avg
§103
45.6%
+5.6% vs TC avg
§102
26.9%
-13.1% vs TC avg
§112
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 640 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 – 16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Khaderbad et al. (US 2020/0091011). Regarding claim 1, Khaderbad teaches (FIG. 17): A semiconductor structure comprising: an n transistor (200A) and a p transistor (200B); a ruthenium silicide (RuSi) layer (670) on the p transistor; a titanium silicide (TiSi) layer (740/750) on one or more of the n transistor and the p transistor; and a gap fill material (850/860). Regarding claim 2, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, further comprising a barrier layer (790/800) on one or more of the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer and the ruthenium silicide (RuSi) layer. Regarding claim 3, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer is on both of the n transistor and the p transistor (FIG. 17). Regarding claim 4, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 2, wherein the barrier layer comprises one or more of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), tungsten nitride (WN), molybdenum nitride (MoN), PVD tungsten (W), PVD molybdenum (Mo), and PVD ruthenium (Ru) ([0067]). Regarding claim 5, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the gap fill material comprises one or more of tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), cobalt (Co), and ruthenium (Ru) ([0070]). Regarding claim 6, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the n transistor has an n-type source/drain region ([0028]). Regarding claim 7, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the p transistor has a p-type source/drain region ([0028]). Regarding claim 8, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 6, wherein the n-type source/drain region comprises silicon (Si) doped with phosphorus ([0028]). Regarding claim 9, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 7, wherein the p-type source/drain region comprises silicon germanium (SiGe) doped with boron (B) ([0028]). Regarding claim 10, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the gap fill material is substantially free of voids or seams (FIG. 17). Regarding claim 11, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 6, wherein the n-type source/drain region has a surface that is substantially free of oxide ([0051]). Regarding claim 12, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 7, wherein the p-type source/drain region has a surface that is substantially free of oxide ([0045]). Regarding claim 13, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 6, wherein the n transistor has an n-type source/drain region and the p transistor has a p-type source/drain region, and wherein the ruthenium silicide (RuSi) layer is directly on the p-type source/drain region and not on the n-type source/drain region (FIG. 17). Regarding claim 14, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 2, wherein the barrier layer is on both of the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer and on the ruthenium silicide (RuSi) layer (FIG. 17). Regarding claim 15, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 2, wherein the barrier layer is on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer (FIG. 17). Regarding claim 16, Khaderbad teaches: The semiconductor structure of claim 2, wherein the barrier layer is on the ruthenium silicide (RuSi) layer (FIG. 17). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CORY W ESKRIDGE whose telephone number is (571)272-0543. The examiner can normally be reached M - F 9 - 5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Julio Madonado can be reached at 571-272-1864. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CORY W ESKRIDGE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2898
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 07, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+7.3%)
2y 7m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 640 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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