Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/796,917

APPARATUS, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR COLLECTING OR REPORTING APPARATUS TRAJECTORY DATA IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Aug 07, 2024
Priority
Aug 15, 2023 — GB 2312440.7
Examiner
LO, DIANE LEE
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
855 granted / 955 resolved
+29.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
978
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
72.4%
+32.4% vs TC avg
§102
18.4%
-21.6% vs TC avg
§112
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 955 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This is response to Application 18796,917 filed on 08/07/2024 in which claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-7, 14-18 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Arshad et al. (US 2022/0295257 A1). 1. Regarding claims 1 and 20, Arshad teaches an apparatus and method (Fig. 7 Paragraphs [0099]-[0102]) comprising at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: receive, from a network node, configuration information for collecting apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] request for UE mobility information); and use the configuration information for collecting apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] generate and transmit the UE mobility history report). 2. Regarding claim 2, Arshad teaches wherein the configuration information comprises a granularity for collecting apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information). 3. Regarding claim 3, Arshad teaches, wherein the granularity for collecting apparatus trajectory data comprises at least one of the following: a list of cells where apparatus trajectory data is to be collected; a list of beams where apparatus trajectory data is to be collected; or a list of locations where apparatus trajectory data is to be collected (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information). 4. Regarding claim 4, Arshad teaches wherein the granularity for collecting apparatus trajectory data comprises at least one of the following: a radio resource control state; or a plurality of radio resource control states (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information; resource utilization history). 5. Regarding claim 5, Arshad teaches, wherein the configuration information comprises a trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] trigger; beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information; resource utilization history). 6. Regarding claim 6, Arshad teaches, wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data is cell specific, beam specific or location specific (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] trigger; beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information; resource utilization history). 7. Regarding claim 7, Arshad teaches, wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data comprises at least one of the following: being in a cell with a cell identifier, in a beam with a beam identifier or in location with a location identifier; or being in a cell with an energy saving mode or in a beam with an energy saving mode (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] trigger; beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information; resource utilization history). 8. Regarding claim 14, Arshad teaches, wherein the at least one processor and at least onememory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causethe apparatus at least to: receive, from the network node, a request to retrieve apparatus trajectory data; and report, to the network node, the apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] generate and transmit the UE mobility history report). 9. Regarding claim 15, Arshad teaches wherein the request comprises at least one filter to filter the apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] trigger; beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information; resource utilization history). 10. Regarding claim 16, Arshad teaches wherein the at least one processor and at least onememory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causethe apparatus at least to: filter the apparatus trajectory data based on the filter; and report, to the network node, the filtered apparatus trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0004], [0073]-[0081] and [0088]-[0092] trigger; beam, sensor, location information and/or dual connectivity information). 11. Regarding claim 17, Arshad teaches, wherein the apparatus is a user equipment (Fig. 3 and 7). 12. Regarding claim 18, Arshad teaches an apparatus (Fig. 6) comprising at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: send, to a user equipment, configuration information for collecting user equipment trajectory data (Fig. 3 Paragraphs [0073]-[0081] request for UE mobility information). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 8-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Arshad et al. (US 2022/0295257 A1) in view of Ramachandra et al. (WO 2022/264090 A1). 13. Regarding claim 8, Arshad does not explicitly disclose wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data is event specific. Ramachandra teaches wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data is event specific (page 22 line 6 to page 23 line 10 logging information related to triggering events). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data is event specific as taught by Ramachandra in the system of Arshad for logging information associated with operation of the wireless device during a first duration associated with a radio failure event see abstract of Ramachandra. 14. Regarding claim 9, Arshad in view of Ramachandra teaches wherein the trigger for collecting apparatus trajectory data comprises at least one of the following: experiencing a radio link failure event; experiencing an early handover event; or experiencing a late handover event (page 22 line 6 to page 23 line 10 logging information related to triggering events; RLF). 15. Regarding claim 10, Arshad does not explicitly disclose wherein the at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: send, to the network node, an indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting. Ramachandra teaches wherein the at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: send, to the network node, an indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting (page 22 line 6 to page 23 line 10 logging information related to triggering events; indicates availability of the logged information). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide wherein the at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: send, to the network node, an indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting as taught by Ramachandra in the system of Arshad for logging information associated with operation of the wireless device during a first duration associated with a radio failure event see abstract of Ramachandra. 16. Regarding claim 11, Arshad in view of Ramachandra teaches wherein the configuration information is further for reporting apparatus trajectory data (Ramachandra, page 22 line 6 to page 23 line 10 logging information related to triggering events; indicates availability of the logged information). 17. Regarding claim 12, Arshad in view of Ramachandra teaches wherein the configuration information comprises a trigger for sending the indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting (Ramachandra, page 22 line 6 to page 23 line 10 logging information related to triggering events; indicates availability of the logged information). Claim 13 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Arshad et al. (US 2022/0295257 A1) in view of Ramachandra et al. (WO 2022/264090 A1) in further view of 3GPP TS 36.331 V17.5.0. 18. Regarding claim 13, Arshad in view of Ramachandra does not explicitly disclose, wherein the trigger for sending the indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting comprises a number of apparatus trajectory data logs within a report reaching a report size threshold. 3GPP TS 36.331 v17.5.0 teaches wherein the trigger for sending the indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting comprises a number of apparatus trajectory data logs within a report reaching a report size threshold(Section 5.5.5 and 5.6.8 measurement reporting; parameters such as logging duration, triggers). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide wherein the trigger for sending the indication that apparatus trajectory data is available for reporting comprises a number of apparatus trajectory data logs within a report reaching a report size threshold as taught by 3GPP TS 36.331 v17.5.0 in the system of Arshad in view of Ramachandra for compliance with the standard. Claim 19 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Arshad et al. (US 2022/0295257 A1) in view of Muller et al. (US 2019/0384303 A1). 19. Regarding claim 19, Arshad does not explicitly disclose wherein the apparatus sends the configuration information upon determining that at least one apparatus selection criterion being met, wherein the at least criterion comprises at least one of: a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a plurality of cells for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on a cell amongst the plurality of cells; a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a cell for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on the cell; or a model requiring user equipment trajectory data with a granularity finer than the granularity of user equipment trajectory data available at the apparatus for training or retraining or for inference. Muller teaches a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a plurality of cells for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on a cell amongst the plurality of cells; a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a cell for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on the cell; or a model requiring user equipment trajectory data with a granularity finer than the granularity of user equipment trajectory data available at the apparatus for training or retraining or for inference (Paragraph [0041] trajectory data, machine learning model). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a plurality of cells for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on a cell amongst the plurality of cells; a model requiring user equipment trajectory data from a cell for training or retraining or for inference and the user equipment camping on the cell; or a model requiring user equipment trajectory data with a granularity finer than the granularity of user equipment trajectory data available at the apparatus for training or retraining or for inference as taught by Muller in the system of Arshad for controlling the vehicle through the physical environment see abstract of Muller. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant’s disclosure: Hevizi et al. (US 2023/0247512 A1) updated trajectory used for handover Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DIANE LEE LO whose telephone number is (571)270-1952. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8 am - 5 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Faruk Hamza can be reached at (571)272-7969. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DIANE L LO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2466
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Prosecution Timeline

Aug 07, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+7.8%)
2y 1m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 955 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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