Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/834,557

OPERATING A USER EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF CONNECTING TO MULTIPLE PUBLIC LAND MOBILE NETWORKS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 30, 2024
Priority
Jan 31, 2022 — provisional 63/304,925 +1 more
Examiner
BUKHARI, SIBTE H
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
12m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
347 granted / 440 resolved
+18.9% vs TC avg
Strong +36% interview lift
Without
With
+35.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
460
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.8%
-30.2% vs TC avg
§103
66.1%
+26.1% vs TC avg
§102
10.4%
-29.6% vs TC avg
§112
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 440 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims This action is in response to application filed on 7/30/2024. Claims 27-32 and 47 have been examined and are pending with this action. Claims 27-32 and 47 have been elected based on the election filed on 7/20/2026. Priority Examiner acknowledges that the Applicant claims a priority benefit of PCT/EP2023/052327 has PRO 63/304,925 filed on 1/31/2022. Drawings The drawings were received on 7/30/2024 and these drawings are accepted. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 7/30/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability should not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 27-32 & 47 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over NPL (Running CR for Multi-USim devices R2-2201973) in view of Fuji (US 20170041773 A1). As per claim 27, NPL discloses a method of operating a relay user equipment, UE, that is capable of connecting to multiple public land mobile networks, PLMNs, using multiple universal subscriber identity modules, MUSIMs (NPL: “UE notification on Network Switching", "For MUSIM operation, a MUSIM device in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A may have to switch from Network A to Network B" & section 7.9, "UE Assistance Information", "When configured to do so, the UE can signal the network through UEAssistancelnformation: -If it prefers to leave RRC_CONNECTED state for MUSIM operation; - If it wants to include assistance information for setup or release of gaps for MUSIM operation", wherein the UE of NPL is a MUSIM device capable of connecting to Network A and to Network B and in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A and thus a UE capable of connecting to multiple PLMNs which has established a connection to a first PLMN”) the method comprising: establishing a connection to a first PLMN (NPL: “section 7.9, "UE Assistance Information", "When configured to do so, the UE can signal the network through UEAssistancelnformation: -If it prefers to leave RRC_CONNECTED state for MUSIM operation; - If it wants to include assistance information for setup or release of gaps for MUSIM operation", wherein the UE of NPL is a MUSIM device capable of connecting to Network A and to Network B and in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A and thus a UE capable of connecting to multiple PLMNs which has established a connection to a first PLMN”); establishing a sidelink connection to a remote UE (NPL: “section 7.9, For sidelink, the UE can report SL traffic pattern(s) to NG-RAN, for periodic traffic", wherein a SL traffic pattern implies that a SL connection to a second UE has been established)”) ; generating a gap preference for configuring communication gaps with the first PLMN, wherein the gap preference is a MUSIM gap preference and the gap preference (NPL: “section X.3, "When configured to do so, a MUSIM device can signal the network A a preference to be kept in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A while temporarily switching to network B. This is indicated by scheduling gaps preference. This preference can include information for setup or release of gap(s). The network A can configure at most 3 gap patterns for MUSIM purpose: two periodic gaps and a single aperiodic gap"; & Annex, RAN2#115-e, "Gap configuration assistance information 16 UE is allowed to include assistance information for setup or release of gaps for both 1) periodic gaps and 2) aperiodic gap in one UEAssistanceInformation Msg. 18 To report the assistance information, the UE maps the timing info of the Gap on the network B to the network A and reports the mapped timing info to the network A.20 For the gap assistance information, the Gap start time, Duration of the gap and gap repetition period (for periodic) may be included. FFS is other information is included (e.g. gap purpose”); and transmitting the gap preference to the first PLMN (NPL: “(section 7.9, according to which the gap preference is transmitted to the network, which is the first PLMN, through UEAssistanceInformation”); NPL does not explicitly a relay UE and the gap preference is at least partly based on the sidelink connection to the remote UE Fuji however discloses a relay UE (Fuji: [0139] “( first mode (Mode 1) in which the eNB 200 or a relay node assigns a radio resource for transmitting D2D data (D2D data and/or control data); and a second mode (Mode 2) in which the UE 100 itself selects the radio resource for transmitting the D2D data ”) and the gap preference is at least partly based on the sidelink connection to the remote UE (Fuji: [0322]: “the monitor gap and/or the announcing gap may be called a side link gap. Here, in the side link gap, a side link operation (that is, the D2D operation in the D2D proximity service) is preferentially performed. Specifically, in the side link gap, the UE 100 is capable of performing reception (monitor) or transmission (announcing) of the Discovery signal or the Communication signal. The side link gap may be a period during which no cellular communication (Uu communication) is obliged. The UE 100 is exempt from receiving the PDCCH in the side link gap”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of NPL in view of Fuji to figure out the gap preference is at least partly based on the sidelink connection to the remote UE. One would be motivated to do so to transmit a message to a base station, the message requesting a gap used to receive or transmit a discovery signal that is a direct terminal-to-terminal radio signal for discovering another user terminal (Fuji). Claims 47 is rejected based on rationale provided for claim 27. As per claim 28, NPL/Fuji discloses the method of claim 27, wherein: the gap preference comprises a larger gap length of more frequent periodicity than a gap preference of the relay UE that is not based on the sidelink connection and the gap preference is transmitted to the first PLMN in a UE assistance information message or a sidelink UE information message (NPL: “section X.3, "When configured to do so, a MUSIM device can signal the network A a preference to be kept in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A while temporarily switching to network B. This is indicated by scheduling gaps preference. This preference can include information for setup or release of gap(s). The network A can configure at most 3 gap patterns for MUSIM purpose: two periodic gaps and a single aperiodic gap"; & Annex, RAN2#115-e, "Gap configuration assistance information 16 UE is allowed to include assistance information for setup or release of gaps for both 1) periodic gaps and 2) aperiodic gap in one UEAssistanceInformation Msg. 18 To report the assistance information, the UE maps the timing info of the Gap on the network B to the network A and reports the mapped timing info to the network A.20 For the gap assistance information, the Gap start time, Duration of the gap and gap repetition period (for periodic) may be included. FFS is other information is included”). As per claim 29, NPL/Fuji discloses the method of claim 27, further comprising: transmitting the gap preference to the remote UE (Fuji: [ABS]: “a gap used to receive or transmit a discovery signal that is a direct terminal-to-terminal radio signal for discovering another user terminal”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of NPL in view of Fuji to figure out the gap preference is at least partly based on the sidelink connection to the remote UE. One would be motivated to do so to transmit a message to a base station, the message requesting a gap used to receive or transmit a discovery signal that is a direct terminal-to-terminal radio signal for discovering another user terminal (Fuji). As per claim 30, NPL/Fuji discloses the method of claim 27, further comprising: requesting a remote UE gap preference from the remote UE; and receiving the remote UE gap preference from the remote UE; wherein the gap preference is based on the remote UE gap preference received from the remote UE (Fuji: [0110 & 0332]: “ The UE 100 is a mobile communication device and performs radio communication with a connected cell (a serving cell) & the monitor gap and/or the announcing gap may be called a side link gap. Here, in the side link gap, a side link operation (that is, the D2D operation in the D2D proximity service) is preferentially performed. Specifically, in the side link gap, the UE 100 is capable of performing reception (monitor) or transmission (announcing) of the Discovery signal or the Communication signal. The side link gap may be a period during which no cellular communication (Uu communication) is obliged. The UE 100 is exempt from receiving the PDCCH in the side link gap”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of NPL in view of Fuji to figure out the gap preference is at least partly based on the sidelink connection to the remote UE. One would be motivated to do so to transmit a message to a base station, the message requesting a gap used to receive or transmit a discovery signal that is a direct terminal-to-terminal radio signal for discovering another user terminal (Fuji). As per claim 31, NPL/Fuji discloses the method of claim 27, further comprising: receiving a gap configuration from the first PLMN (NPL: “section X.3, "When configured to do so, a MUSIM device can signal the network A a preference to be kept in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A while temporarily switching to network B. This is indicated by scheduling gaps preference. This preference can include information for setup or release of gap(s). The network A can configure at most 3 gap patterns for MUSIM purpose: two periodic gaps and a single aperiodic gap"); and transmitting the gap configuration to the remote UE (NPL: “(section 7.9, according to which the gap preference is transmitted to the network, which is the first PLMN, through UEAssistanceInformation”). As per claim 32, NPL/Fuji discloses the method of claim 27, wherein: the gap preference is transmitted to the first PLMN using radio resource control, RRC, signalling (NPL: “section X.3, "When configured to do so, a MUSIM device can signal the network A a preference to be kept in RRC_CONNECTED state in Network A while temporarily switching to network B. This is indicated by scheduling gaps preference. This preference can include information for setup or release of gap(s). "); the gap preference is transmitted to the first PLMN using medium access control, MAC signalling (NPL: “RAN2 will not create MAC CE activation of gaps in MUSIM, but if the common gap discussion allows this anyway, RAN2 will not prevent that"). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. This includes: Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Sibte Bukhari whose telephone number is (571) 270-7122. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 9:00 - 6:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vivek Srivastava can be reached on (571) 272-7304. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SIBTE H BUKHARI/Examiner, Art Unit 2449
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 30, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12750796
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PHASE ALIGNMENT
2y 8m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12750157
DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS
2y 10m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12744756
METHODS AND DEVICES FOR UE SERVICE MANAGEMENT
3y 5m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745123
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING OPERATIONAL TEMPERATURE OF BASE STATION
2y 4m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745318
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISCONTINUOUS RECEPTION IN WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 2m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+35.9%)
3y 1m (~12m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 440 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month