Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/835,151

PRINTED DE-COUPLING PLANE FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 01, 2024
Priority
Feb 03, 2022 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2022075316
Examiner
BURNS, TREMESHA WILLIS
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
673 granted / 867 resolved
+17.6% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+17.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
54 currently pending
Career history
887
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
47.2%
+7.2% vs TC avg
§102
49.9%
+9.9% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 867 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The abstract of the disclosure is objected to because of the following: On line 1, the recitation “Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a fundamental component” should be “Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are fundamental components”; and On lines 3 - 4, the recitation “generally made of copper layers laminated onto, though, and/or between one or more non-conductive substrate layers” is unclear. Examiner suggests removing the word “though.” A corrected abstract of the disclosure is required and must be presented on a separate sheet, apart from any other text. See MPEP § 608.01(b). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 – 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Shen et al. (EP 2 519 092 A1). Regarding claim 1, in Figure 2, Shen discloses a printed circuit board comprising: a substrate (201) forming a mechanical base for the printed circuit board; a first copper layer (202) laminated to a first side of the substrate forming a first conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board (Figure 2); a first solder mask (203) applied over the first copper layer and the first side of the substrate to seal the first array of conductive metallic paths from an external environment (Figure 2); and a first de-coupling plane (205) printed on the printed circuit board using conductive ink. Regarding claim 2, Shen discloses a second copper layer laminated to a second side of the substrate forming a second array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board; a second solder mask applied over the second copper layer and the second side of the substrate to seal the second array of conductive metallic paths from the external environment; and a second de-coupling plane printed over the second solder mask using the conductive ink (Figure 2). Regarding claim 3, Shen discloses a second copper layer laminated over the first de-coupling plane forming a second array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board; a second solder mask applied over the second copper layer and the first printed de-coupling plane to seal the second array of conductive metallic paths from the external environment; and a second de-coupling plane printed over the second solder mask using the conductive ink (Figure 2). Regarding claim 4, Shen discloses wherein the first de-coupling plane is printed over the first solder mask (Figure 2). Regarding claim 5, Shen discloses wherein the first de-coupling plane is printed over a second side of the substrate (Figure 2). Regarding claim 6, Shen discloses a second solder mask applied over the first de-coupling plane to seal the first de- coupling plane from the external environment (Figure 2). Regarding claim 7, Shen discloses wherein the first solder mask is excluded from one or more discrete areas of the first copper layer corresponding to electrical ground, and wherein the first de-coupling plane is connected to electrical ground at the one or more discrete areas (Figure 2). Regarding claim 8, Shen discloses wherein the conductive ink includes one or more of carbon, copper, and silver powder suspended within a printable solution (Figure 2). Regarding claim 9, Shen discloses one or more electronic components soldered to the substrate, wherein the first de-coupling plane serves as one or both of a high-frequency current return path and a common electrical ground for low-frequency current for the one or more electronic components (Figure 2). Regarding claim 10, Shen discloses wherein the conductive metallic paths include one or more of vias, traces, and pads on the printed circuit board (Figure 2). Regarding claim 11, in Figures 1 and 2, Shen discloses a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board, the method comprising: providing a substrate (201) forming a mechanical base for the printed circuit board; laminating a first copper layer (202) to a first side of the substrate forming a first array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board (Figure 2); applying a first solder mask (203) over the first copper layer and the first side of the substrate to seal the first array of conductive metallic paths from an external environment (Figure 2); and printing a first de-coupling plane (205) on the printed circuit board using conductive ink (carbon oil, paragraph [0031]). Regarding claim 12, Shen discloses laminating a second copper layer to a second side of the substrate forming a second array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board; applying a second solder mask over the second copper layer and the second side of the substrate to seal the second array of conductive metallic paths from an external environment; and printing a second de-coupling plane on the printed circuit board using the conductive ink (Figure 2). Regarding claim 13, Shen discloses laminating a second copper layer over the first de-coupling plane forming a second array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board; applying a second solder mask applied over the second copper layer and the first printed de-coupling plane to seal the second array of conductive metallic paths from the external environment; and printing a second de-coupling plane over the second solder mask using the conductive ink (Figure 2). Regarding claim 14, Shen discloses wherein the first de-coupling plane is printed over the first solder mask (Figure 2). Regarding claim 15, Shen discloses wherein the first de-coupling plane is printed over a second side of the substrate (Figure 2). Regarding claim 16, Shen discloses applying a second solder mask over the first de-coupling plane to seal the first de- coupling plane from the external environment (Figure 2). Regarding claim 17, Shen discloses wherein the first solder mask is excluded from one or more discrete areas of the first copper layer corresponding to electrical ground, and wherein the first de-coupling plane is connected to electrical ground at the one or more discrete areas (Figure 2). Regarding claim 18, Shen discloses wherein the conductive ink includes one or more of carbon, copper, and silver powder suspended within a printable solution (Figure 2). Regarding claim 19, in Figures 2 and 3, Shen discloses a printed circuit board comprising: a substrate (201) forming a mechanical base for the printed circuit board; a first copper layer (202) laminated to a first side of the substrate forming a first array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board (Figure 2); a first solder mask (203) applied over the first copper layer and the first side of the substrate to seal the first array of conductive metallic paths from an external environment (Figure 2); a first carbon de-coupling plane (205) printed on the printed circuit board using conductive carbon ink (carbon oil, paragraph [0031]); a second copper layer (202, bottom layer 202, Figure 3) laminated to a second side of the substrate forming a second array of conductive metallic paths for the printed circuit board (Figure 3); a second solder mask (203, bottom solder mask 203) applied over the second copper layer and the second side of the substrate to seal the second array of conductive metallic paths from the external environment (Figure 3); and a second carbon de-coupling plane (205) printed over the second solder mask using the conductive carbon ink (carbon oil, paragraph [0031]). Regarding claim 20, Shen discloses wherein the conductive carbon ink includes carbon powder suspended within a printable solution (Figure 2). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TREMESHA W BURNS whose telephone number is (571)270-3391. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8am - 4:30 pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Timothy Thompson can be reached at (571) 272-2342. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. TREMESHA W. BURNS Primary Examiner Art Unit 2847 /TREMESHA W BURNS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2847
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 01, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+17.7%)
2y 6m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 867 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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