Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/844,169

MANAGING MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF FUEL TANK

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Sep 05, 2024
Priority
Mar 07, 2022 — GB 2203143.9 +1 more
Examiner
CASS, JEAN PAUL
Art Unit
3666
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Airbus SAS
OA Round
2 (Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
745 granted / 1019 resolved
+21.1% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
48 currently pending
Career history
1081
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.0%
-33.0% vs TC avg
§103
73.3%
+33.3% vs TC avg
§102
6.3%
-33.7% vs TC avg
§112
2.8%
-37.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1019 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to the applicant’s arguments The applicant states that no reference in the art discloses or suggests determining a microbial contamination in a tank. The applicant states that Durant does not disclose this feature however it is the other reference that discloses the feature. This is arguing the references individually which is improper. This is not a 102 rejection but instead a 103 rejection. The office never said that Durant discloses this limitation. Durant is silent but RAUCH teaches “...determine a microbial contamination prediction based on the input data, (see page 2-4 where the water in the tanks includes a lot of colonies of microbial growth in the tanks and in the fuel and table 1) “. PNG media_image1.png 876 1020 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 786 878 media_image2.png Greyscale Clearly the reference discloses that a lot of microbes in the tank will reduce the lifespan of the engine. This can result in 4000 or so less uses of the craft. Rauch is silent as to a maintenance plan. However, Durant discloses this limitation. Durant discloses maintenance (see FIG. 6-7b where the contamination of the fuel is severe and can effect that more fuel is needed) schedule or maintenance plan; and (see Fig. 5 where a maintenance on the aircraft is performed where this can extend the life of the aircraft itself) (see page 9-10 where an engine wash and inspection and removal of the parts is performed for the engine)”. An engine wash in response to the high concentration can increase the engine life and the craft life from 4000 cycles to over 8000 cycles. This is a significant teaching that reducing the concentration is important. It would be obvious for one of ordinary skill to reduce the concentration via engine washing. The applicant is also arguing limitations which are not claimed in that there may be complications where the growth can increase and go to other components and a rate of growth needs to be controlled. These limitations are not seen in the claims. Therefore, the office invites the applicant to add these limitations which are not claimed to the claims. Rauch discloses that a high measure of growth can reduce the lifespan of the craft. The second reference provides a maintenance schedule. The combination is very reasonable and it is not seen where any claimed limitation is missing from the rejection. The applicant has submitted a new ids and a new ground of rejection is made herein. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 5 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. sec. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by European Patent Pub. No.: EP2175420B1 to GOPALAN filed in 2009. In regard to claim 1, 5 and 13, GOPALAN discloses “…1. (Original) A method of maintaining a fuel tank of an aircraft, the method comprising: (see claims 1-7) operating a computer to: receive input data,” (see claims 1-7 where the ir camera can determine the amount of sludge and the sediment and if it is growing or not)”. “...determine a microbial contamination prediction based on the input data, (see paragraph 3, 39-41) “...determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan based on the microbial contamination prediction, and output the maintenance ( paragraph 22-26 ) schedule or maintenance plan; and (paragraph 22-39 )”. “...performing one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks on the fuel tank based on the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan”. (paragraph 22-39)”. Claims 1, 5 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. sec. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by U.S. Patent Pub. No.: US20130124107A1 to Lam. In regard to claim 1, 5 and 13, LAm discloses “…1. (Original) A method of maintaining a fuel tank of an aircraft, the method comprising: (see claims 1-17) operating a computer to: receive input data,” (see claims 1-17 ) “...determine a microbial contamination prediction based on the input data, (see claim 7 where the amount of contaminant is predicted to be at the end of the time period) “...determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan based on the microbial contamination prediction, and output the maintenance ( paragraph 1 -10 and claims 1-17 ) schedule or maintenance plan; and (paragraph 11-29 )”. “...performing one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks on the fuel tank based on the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan”. (paragraph 11-29 and 2 and claims 1-11)”. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. sec. 103 as being unpatentable as obvious in view of Great Britian Patent Pub. No.: 2 577 065 A to Durant et al. assigned to Satavia and in view of NPL, Rauch, et al., Characterization of Microbial Contamination in United States Airforce Aviation fuel Tanks, Journal of Industrial Microbiology, Volume 33, no. 3 (January 1, 2006). PNG media_image3.png 870 862 media_image3.png Greyscale In regard to claim 1, Durant discloses “....1. (Original) A method of maintaining a fuel tank of an aircraft, the method comprising: (see Fig. 5 where the flight computer can detect fuel contamination and damage and a reduced lifespan with a high contamination of the fuel) operating a computer to: receive input data,” (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight)”. Durant is silent but RAUCH teaches “...determine a microbial contamination prediction based on the input data, (see page 2-4 where the water in the tanks includes a lot of colonies of microbial growth in the tanks and in the fuel and table 1) “. PNG media_image1.png 876 1020 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 786 878 media_image2.png Greyscale Durant discloses “...determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan based on the microbial contamination prediction, and output the maintenance (see FIG. 6-7b where the contamination of the fuel is severe and can effect that more fuel is needed) schedule or maintenance plan; and (see Fig. 5 where a maintenance on the aircraft is performed where this can extend the life of the aircraft itself) (see page 9-10 where an engine wash and inspection and removal of the parts is performed for the engine)”. Durant is silent but RAUCH teaches “...performing one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks on the fuel tank based on the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan”. (see page 6 where the contaminated fuel is removed and the substance is isolated from the tank) PNG media_image4.png 726 1046 media_image4.png Greyscale It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. PNG media_image5.png 748 596 media_image5.png Greyscale Durant discloses “...2. (Currently Amended) A method according to claim 1, wherein the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan 1s determined by an optimization algorithm on a basis of a future operational plan for the aircraft which indicates timings and locations of future flights of the aircraft”. (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) Durant is silent but RAUCH teaches “...3. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the input data comprises environmental data indicative of an environmental parameter. (see page 6 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant is silent but RAUCH teaches “...4. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the input data comprises temperature data indicative of a temperature; the microbial contamination prediction is determined based on an analysis of the temperature relative to a microbial growth temperature range with upper and lower bounds, and the microbial growth temperature range is a temperature range in which microbial growth is expected. (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Claims 5-6, and 10-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. sec. 103 as being unpatentable as obvious in view of Great Britian Patent Pub. No.: 2 577 065 A to Durant et al. assigned to Satavia and in view of NPL, Rauch, et al., Characterization of Microbial Contamination in United States Airforce Aviation fuel Tanks, Journal of Industrial Microbiology, Volume 33, no. 3 (January 1, 2006). Durant discloses “....5. (Original) A method of maintaining a fuel tank of an aircraft, the method comprising: operating a computer to: receive a future operational plan for the aircraft which (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) indicates timings and locations of future flights of the aircraft, determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan based on the future operational plan, and output the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan; and (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight) (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) Rauch teaches “...performing one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks on the fuel” (see page 2-4 where the water in the tanks includes a lot of colonies of microbial growth in the tanks and in the fuel and table 1) “.(see page 6 where the contaminated fuel is removed and the substance is isolated from the tank) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant discloses “...tank based on the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan. (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) (see Fig. 5 where a maintenance on the aircraft is performed where this can extend the life of the aircraft itself) (see page 9-10 where an engine wash and inspection and removal of the parts is performed for the engine) Durant discloses “...6. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein a timing of the one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks is specified by the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan”. (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) (see Fig. 5 where a maintenance on the aircraft is performed where this can extend the life of the aircraft itself) (see page 9-10 where an engine wash and inspection and removal of the parts is performed for the engine) 7. (Cancelled) 8. (Cancelled) 9. (Cancelled) Rauch teaches “...10. (Currently Amended) A method according to claim 4 or claim 9, wherein the input data comprises an indication of accumulated time within the microbial growth temperature range. (see page 6 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth)”. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Rauch teaches “...11. (Original) A method according to claim 10, wherein the indication comprises an indication of accumulated time within the microbial growth temperature range over a time period during which the temperature moves in and out of the microbial growth temperature range. “ (see page 6 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant discloses “...12. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks comprises a plurality of microbial contamination maintenance tasks, and timings of the microbial contamination maintenance tasks are specified by the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan”. . (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) (see Fig. 5 where a maintenance on the aircraft is performed where this can extend the life of the aircraft itself) (see page 9-10 where an engine wash and inspection and removal of the parts is performed for the engine)”. Rauch teaches “...13. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks comprise adding biocide to the fuel tank, and/or testing a level of microbial contamination of fuel in the fuel tank, and/or cleaning the fuel tank. (see page 1) “ It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Rauch teaches “...14. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the one or more microbial contamination maintenance tasks comprise adding biocide to the fuel tank, and/or cleaning the fuel tank. (see page 1) “. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Claims 15 and 17-23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. sec. 103 as being unpatentable as obvious in view of Great Britian Patent Pub. No.: 2 577 065 A to Durant et al. assigned to Satavia and in view of NPL, Rauch, et al., Characterization of Microbial Contamination in United States Airforce Aviation fuel Tanks, Journal of Industrial Microbiology, Volume 33, no. 3 (January 1, 2006). Durant discloses “...15. (Currently Amended) A method according to claim_1, wherein the microbial contamination prediction is determined by a predictive model, and the method further comprises training the predictive model with training data, wherein the training data is associated with plural aircraft, and the training data comprises environmental data indicative of an environmental parameter at locations of the plural aircraft, and test data which is indicative of a level of microbial contamination of fuel in fuel tanks of the plural aircraft”. (see FIG. 8b where the health of the aircraft can be performed using a predictive model in block 808-81 and see page 13-16 and 27-34) 16. (Cancelled) Durant discloses “...17. (Currently Amended) A method comprising: a method of operating a computer comprising: determining a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan for a fuel tank of an aircraft, (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight) in a training phase: training a predictive model with training data, wherein the(see FIG. 8b where the health of the aircraft can be performed using a predictive model in block 808-81 and see page 13-16 and 27-34) training data is associated with fuel tanks of plural aircraft, and the training data (see FIG. 8b where the health of the aircraft can be performed using a predictive model in block 808-81 and see page 13-16 and 27-34) Rauch teaches “..comprises environmental data indicative of an environmental parameter at locations of the plural aircraft, and test data which is indicative of a level of microbial contamination of fuel in fuel tanks of the plural aircraft; and in a prediction phase: receiving input data, operating the predictive model to determine a microbial contamination prediction based on the input data, and operating”. (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant discloses “...an optimization algorithm to determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan based on the microbial contamination prediction”. (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight) (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) Rauch teaches “...18. (Original) A method according to claim 17, wherein the maintenance schedule or maintenance plan is based on the microbial contamination prediction and (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant discloses “...on a future operational plan for the aircraft which indicates timings and locations of future flights of the aircraft”. (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight) (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) Rauch teaches “...19. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_}, wherein the environmental parameter is a temperature, humidity, proximity to farmland, or air content (for example pollutant content, sulphursulfur content, salinity or pollen content).” (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Rauch teaches “...20. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim__l, wherein the microbial contamination prediction predicts a level of microbial contamination at a current time or at a future time. (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Rauch teaches “...21. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_l, wherein the microbial contamination prediction predicts a level of microbial contamination at a future time. (see page 6-7 where a temperature range of the climate and relative humidity can result in a high correlation of a high growth and where the fatty acids may grow even more in a high temperature environment) It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present disclosure to combine the disclosure of DURANT with the teachings of RAUCH with a reasonable expectation of success since RAUCH teaches that a fuel tank for aviation may include water that has fungi and bacteria shown in table 1. These are collected from the water in tank sumps. See page 4 of the pdf. The genetic organisms were analyzed and isolated. This can reduce performance of the aircraft and increase fuel rates. This can be remedied with a biocide. See abstract. This can result in higher maintenance costs and hazard. See page 1. Durant discloses “...22. (Currently Amended) A method according to any preceding claim_}, wherein the environmental data is obtained by one or more sensor§. of the aircraft. (see page 20 and Fig. 6 where the sensor can detect a mass flow rate that is sluggish and reduced by 20 percent) Durant teaches “...23. (Currently Amended) A non-transitory computer readable media storing a computer program product comprising software code adapted configured to determine a maintenance schedule or maintenance plan or train a predictive model, the computer program product being configured adapted to perform the method of any of claim 17s 7 to 22 when executed by a computer. (see page 5-8 where the predictive model is trained to detect a flow rate that indicates a high contamination) (see pages 43-48 where the aircraft has a flight control module and a processor and a memory and a server and a contamination database of the contamination over time via a historical database) (see FIG. 6 where there is a contamination that ca be higher over the flight) (see page 43-49 and Fig. 7b to 8b where the contamination is severe and this can increase in using too much fuel per mile due to the degradation and the alternative route can be used or the flight can be cancelled entirely) Applicant's submission of an information disclosure statement under 37 CFR 1.97(c) with the timing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(p prompted the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 609.04(b). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JEAN PAUL CASS whose telephone number is (571)270-1934. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 7 am to 7 pm; Saturday 10 am to 12 noon. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Scott A. Browne can be reached at 571-270-0151. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JEAN PAUL CASS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3666
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 05, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Apr 02, 2026
Response Filed
May 21, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+25.3%)
2y 10m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1019 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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