Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/859,742

FIFTH GENERATION SYSTEM QUALITY OF SERVICE USING MEDICAL STATES

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Oct 24, 2024
Examiner
CHOU, ALAN S
Art Unit
2451
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allow Rate
478 granted / 636 resolved
+17.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
651
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.3%
-28.7% vs TC avg
§103
48.1%
+8.1% vs TC avg
§102
24.3%
-15.7% vs TC avg
§112
3.9%
-36.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 636 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-19, 21 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, 5-15, 18-19, 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Bonn et al. U.S. Patent Number 9,877,332 B1 (hereinafter Bonn). As per claims 1, 21, Bonn discloses a method of operating a communication device in a communications network that includes a network node (see wireless communication device, or communication device as claimed, transferring medical data through communication network 130 to a wireless access node 110, or network node as claimed, on column 3 line 5-10 and Figure 1), the method comprising: determining information associated with a medical state (see information such as medical sensor information such as heart rate and blood pressure associated with a medical state on column 2 line 60-65) of a patient associated with the communication device (see receiving medical data of a patient associated with wireless communication device 101, or communication device as claimed on column 3 line 5-10); determining a priority of data (see determining signaling priority based on medical data on column 3 line 12-17) associated with the patient based on the information (see determining priority and QoS of data based on medical data threshold on column 3 line 33-45); and communicating data associated with the patient using the priority (see sending medial data based on priority such as establish high-priority quality of service on column 3 line 20-25). As per claims 2, 10, Bonn discloses the method of claim 1, wherein determining the priority of the data associated with the patient based on the information comprises: transmitting the information to the network node (see wireless communication device, or communication device as claimed, transferring medical data to a wireless access node 110, or network node as claimed, on column 3 line 5-10 and Figure 1); and responsive to transmitting the information, receiving an indication of a priority of the data (see determining priority and QoS of data based on medical data threshold on column 3 line 35-45). As per claims 5, 12, Bonn discloses the method of claim 1, wherein determining the priority of the data associated with the patient based on the information comprises determining at least one of: whether the medical state of the patient exceeds a first threshold level; whether the medical state of the patient is below a second threshold level; whether the medical state of the patient is outside of a threshold range; and whether a rate of change in the medical state of the patient exceeds a threshold rate (see determining priority and QoS of data based on exceeding medical data threshold on column 3 line 35-45). As per claims 6, 18, Bonn discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the patient comprises a first patient of a plurality of patients associated with the communication device, wherein communicating the data associated with the patient comprises: prioritizing the data associated with the first patient over data associated with a second patient of the plurality of patients (see prioritizing data of specific person or patient as claimed such as older users, law enforcement officers, and fire fighters on column 4 line 28-41). As per claims 7, 11, Bonn discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the information comprises at least one of: a respiration rate of the patient; an oxygen saturation of the patient; a systolic blood pressure of the patient; a pulse rate of the patient; a level of consciousness of the patient; a temperature of the patient; an aggregate numerical value indicating a medical state of the patient; and a term indicating a severity of the medical state of the patient (see medical sensor information such as EKG, heart activity, heart rate, blood pressure on column 2 line 57-67). As per claim 8, Bonn discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the network node comprises at least one of: a radio access network, RAN, node (see radio access network RAN on column 1 line 5-10); and a core network, CN, node, and wherein the communication device comprises at least one of: a healthcare user equipment, HUE; a wearable device; and a medical sensor (see medical sensor as communication device 101 on column 3 line 60-65). As per claim 9, Bonn discloses a method of operating a network node in a communications network that includes a communication device (see wireless communication device, or communication device as claimed, transferring medical data through communication network 130 to a wireless access node 110, or network node as claimed, on column 3 line 5-10 and Figure 1), the method comprising: receiving information associated with a medical state (see information such as medical sensor information such as heart rate and blood pressure associated with a medical state on column 2 line 60-65) of a patient, the patient being associated with the communication device (see receiving medical data of a patient associated with wireless communication device 101, or communication device as claimed on column 3 line 5-10); determining a priority of data (see determining signaling priority based on medical data on column 3 line 12-17) associated with the patient based on the information (see determining priority and QoS of data based on medical data threshold on column 3 line 35-45); and prioritizing data associated with the patient based on the priority of the data (see sending medial data based on priority such as establish high-priority quality of service on column 3 line 20-25). As per claim 13, Bonn discloses the method of claim 9, wherein the information comprises current information indicating a current medical state of the patient (see real-time medical data monitoring on column 7 line 22-28), wherein determining the priority of the data associated with the patient comprises determining the priority of the data based on a change between the current information and previous information indicating a previous medical state of the patient (see medical data change exceed threshold value and determined to be higher priority on column 7 line 25-33). As per claim 14, Bonn discloses the method of claim 13, wherein determining the priority of the data associated with patient further comprises determining the priority of the data associated with the patient based on an amount of time between receiving the current information and receiving the previous information (see real-time medical data change exceed threshold value and determined to be higher priority such as time received on column 7 line 25-33). As per claim 15, Bonn discloses the method of claim 9, wherein determining the priority of the data comprises creating or modifying a Quality of Service, QoS, profile associated with the data (see modifying QoS associated with medical data using quality of class identifier on column 4 line 15-22). As per claim 19, Bonn discloses the method of claim 9, wherein prioritizing the data associated with the patient comprises: allocating more network resources for the data associated with the patient than for other data being communicated on the communications network (see allocating more network resources by increasing service priority on column 4 line 15-25 and see allocating more network resources by increasing power to communication channel such as using beamforming on column 7 line 30-35). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 3-4, 16-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bonn et al. U.S. Patent Number 9,877,332 B1 (hereinafter Bonn), and further in view of Mladin et al. U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2024/0334504 A1 (hereinafter Mladin). As per claims 3, 17, Bonn do not disclose expressly: wherein receiving the indication of the priority of the data comprises receiving a Quality of Service Flow Identifier, QFI, associated with a Quality of Service, QoS, profile associated with the data, and wherein communicating the data associated with the patient comprises transmitting a message comprising the data and the QFI in the header. Mladin teaches: wherein receiving the indication of the priority of the data comprises receiving a Quality of Service Flow Identifier (see QFI value for enforcing QoS rules on page 3 section [0057]), QFI, associated with a Quality of Service, QoS, profile associated with the data (see QoS Flow based on priority level on page 3 section [0057]), and wherein communicating the data associated with the patient comprises transmitting a message comprising the data and the QFI in the header (see passing UL packets with QFI value in the encapsulation header on page 3 section [0057]). Bonn and Mladin are analogous art because they are from the same field of endeavor, network data priority management systems. Before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to use Quality of Service Flow Identifier QFI to manage QoS priority level. The motivation for doing so would have been to ensure QoS with high priority data (see page 3 section [0057] in Mladin). Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Bonn and Mladin for the benefit of using QFI in the header to obtain the invention as specified in claims 3, 17. As per claims 4, 16, Bonn and Mladin discloses the method of claim 3, wherein the QoS profile comprises an indication of at least one of: an allocation and retention priority, ARP (see ARP on page 2-3 section [0045] in Mladin); a guaranteed flow bit rate, GFBR (see GFBR on page 3 section [0048] in Mladin); a maximum flow bit rate, MFBR (see MFBR on page 3 section [0048] in Mladin); a maximum packet loss rate (see max loss rate on page 3 section [0056] in Mladin); a delay critical resource type (see delay requirements on page 6 section [0091] in Mladin); and a notification control (see notification control on page 3 section [0047] in Mladin). The motivation to combine is same as above. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Lippok et al. U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2022/0319650 A1. Determining priority level of the health information about the patient (see section [0161]). Gupta et al. U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2022/0345938 A1. QoS Flow Identifier QFI (see section [0223]). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALAN S CHOU whose telephone number is (571)272-5779. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00-5:00 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chris L Parry can be reached at (571)272-8328. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALAN S CHOU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2451
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 24, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+13.7%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 636 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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