Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/889,436

COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102§Other
Filed
Sep 19, 2024
Priority
Mar 28, 2022 — JP 2022-052100 +1 more
Examiner
IQBAL, KHAWAR
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
JVCKENWOOD Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
479 granted / 657 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Strong +29% interview lift
Without
With
+29.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
682
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
55.6%
+15.6% vs TC avg
§102
29.1%
-10.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 657 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §Other
DETAILED ACTION 33Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Should applicant desire to obtain the benefit of foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) prior to declaration of an interference, a certified English translation of the foreign application must be submitted in reply to this action. 37 CFR 41.154(b) and 41.202(e). Failure to provide a certified translation may result in no benefit being accorded for the non-English application. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Cruger et al (20230217218). Regarding claim 1, Cruger et al et al discloses, a communication terminal device (102/302, fig. 5-8) comprising a radio (102, fig. 5); and a portable terminal device (302 fig. 5) that is connected (506/512 fig. 5) to the radio (102, fig. 5), wherein the radio (102, fig. 5) includes a radio-side storage unit (204, fig. 2) that stores setting information that is set for performing radio communication with another radio (¶ 0036-0037, 0043, the configuration information may be stored locally in the LMR device 102, the LMR device 102 may be connected to an LMR network 616, for example via the LMR network antenna 208 shown in FIG. 2. The LMR network 616 may be a network for providing LMR communication capability between multiple devices); and a radio-side communication unit that executes group communication with the other radio based on the setting information (¶ 0031, 0036-0037, the LMR device 102 may be connected to an LMR network 616, for example via the LMR network antenna 208 shown in FIG. 2. The LMR network 616 may be a network for providing LMR communication capability between multiple devices), and the portable terminal device (302 fig. 5) includes an information exchange unit that acquires, from a portable terminal device of another communication terminal device, setting information on a radio that is connected to the portable terminal device of the other communication terminal device (¶ 0033-0034, 0045, the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102); a portable-terminal-device-side storage unit (404, fig. 4) that stores the setting information on the radio of the other communication terminal device that is acquired by the information exchange unit (¶ 0027, 0033-0034, 0045, the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102); a setting information generator that generates new setting information based on the setting information stored in the radio-side storage unit and the setting information stored in the portable-terminal-device-side storage unit when the setting information stored in the portable-terminal-device-side storage unit satisfies a given condition (¶ 0027, 0033-0034, 0037, 0045, The cellular memory 404 may be a non-transitory memory that stores computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions, when executed by the cellular processor 402, may cause the cellular display 304 to display a PTT user interface. The PTT user interface may include a cellular channel control configured to select a channel for communication over a push-to-talk-over-cellular (POC) network. In an exemplary embodiment, the cellular channel control may be represented as a dial, slide icon, or buttons to be manipulated by touch on the cellular display 304, but it will be understood that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments. The PTT user interface may further include a cellular PTT input configured to mimic the function of the PTT input 104, i.e., a user may actuate the cellular PTT input when intending to transmit a message and the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102); and an information setting unit that updates the setting information stored in the radio-side-storage unit of the radio based on the new setting information that is generated by the setting information generator (¶ 0032-0034, 0038-0039, the LMR device 102 may in turn convert the first audio signal 606 into a second audio signal 608 for example, the first audio signal 606 and the second audio signal 608 may differ in frequency, modulation, encoding, or other type of signal parameter. The LMR device 102 may then transmit the second audio signal 608 to the LMR network 616 over the selected channel. The second audio signal 608 may then be received by other devices connected to the LMR network 616 and tuned to the selected channel. In this way, the user 602 may use the PTT user interface of the cellular device 302 to select a channel and speak while leveraging the connection between the cellular device 302 and the LMR device 102 to transmit the message to the LMR network 616 over the selected channel via the LMR network antenna 208 of the LMR device 102). Regarding claim 2, Cruger et al et al discloses in claim 1, further, Cruger et al et al discloses, wherein the setting information contains frequency information that is used by the radio for radio communication, and the setting information generator generates the new setting information containing the frequency information for performing group communication based on the setting information stored in the radio-side storage unit and the portable-terminal-device-side storage unit (¶ 0033-0034, 0039, 0043-0045, 0048-50, The cellular device 302 may in turn convert the first audio signal 506 into a second audio signal 508 for example, the first audio signal 506 and the second audio signal 508 may differ in frequency, modulation, encoding, or other type of signal parameter. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. In this way, the user 502 may use the controls of the LMR device 102 to select a channel and speak while leveraging the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to transmit the message to the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408 of the cellular device 302.). Regarding claim 3, Cruger et al et al discloses in claim 1, further, Cruger et al et al discloses, wherein the portable terminal device further includes a portable-terminal-device-side communication unit that transmits the new setting information generated by the setting information generator to the portable terminal device of the other communication terminal device (¶ 0032-0034, 0038-0039The cellular device 302 may in turn convert the first audio signal 506 into a second audio signal 508 (for example, the first audio signal 506 and the second audio signal 508 may differ in frequency, modulation, encoding, or other type of signal parameter). The cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. In this way, the user 502 may use the controls of the LMR device 102 to select a channel and speak while leveraging the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to transmit the message to the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408 of the cellular device 302.). Regarding claim 4, Cruger et al et al discloses in claim 1, further, Cruger et al et al discloses, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a setting information editing program that is executed by a portable terminal device connected to a radio and that is for editing setting information set to perform radio communication with another radio, the program causing the portable terminal device to execute (¶ 0027, 0033-0034, 0045, 0039, the cellular memory 404 may be a non-transitory memory that stores computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions, when executed by the cellular processor 402 and the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102): acquiring, from a portable terminal device of another communication terminal device, setting information on a radio that is connected to the portable terminal device of the other communication terminal device (¶ 0027, 0031-0034, 0037, 0045, the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102 and the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 may communicate with the LMR local communication interface 206 in order to retrieve channel configuration information from the LMR device 102. The channel configuration information may define one or more LMR channels for communicating via the LMR network 616. The channel configuration information may then be stored in the cellular memory 404 of the cellular device 302. Once the cellular device 302 has retrieved the channel configuration information, the cellular channel control displayed on the cellular display 304 of the cellular device 302 may be used to select a selected channel from among the one or more LMR channels defined by the channel configuration information. The selected channel may be communicated from the cellular device 302 to the LMR device 102 via the cellular local communication interface 406 and the LMR local communication interface 206.); storing the setting information acquired from the radio connected to the portable terminal device of the other communication terminal device (¶ 0027, 0031-0034, 0037, 0045, the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102 and the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 may communicate with the LMR local communication interface 206 in order to retrieve channel configuration information from the LMR device 102. The channel configuration information may define one or more LMR channels for communicating via the LMR network 616. The channel configuration information may then be stored in the cellular memory 404 of the cellular device 302. Once the cellular device 302 has retrieved the channel configuration information, the cellular channel control displayed on the cellular display 304 of the cellular device 302 may be used to select a selected channel from among the one or more LMR channels defined by the channel configuration information. The selected channel may be communicated from the cellular device 302 to the LMR device 102 via the cellular local communication interface 406 and the LMR local communication interface 206.); generating new setting information based on the setting information on the radio and the stored setting information when the stored setting information satisfies a given condition (¶ 0027, 0033-0034, 0037, 0045, The cellular memory 404 may be a non-transitory memory that stores computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions, when executed by the cellular processor 402, may cause the cellular display 304 to display a PTT user interface. The PTT user interface may include a cellular channel control configured to select a channel for communication over a push-to-talk-over-cellular (POC) network. In an exemplary embodiment, the cellular channel control may be represented as a dial, slide icon, or buttons to be manipulated by touch on the cellular display 304, but it will be understood that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments. The PTT user interface may further include a cellular PTT input configured to mimic the function of the PTT input 104, i.e., a user may actuate the cellular PTT input when intending to transmit a message and the cellular device 302 may then transmit the second audio signal 508 to the POC network 516, along with an indication of the selected channel. The second audio signal 508 may then be received by other devices connected to the POC network 516 and tuned to the selected channel. the cellular device 302 may receive a third audio signal 510 from the POC network 516 over the selected channel. The third audio signal 510 may correspond to a message transmitted from another user connected to the POC network 516. After receiving the third audio signal 510, the cellular device 302 may convert the third audio signal 510 into a fourth audio signal 512 suitable for transmission between the cellular local communication interface 406 of the cellular device 302 and the LMR local communication interface 206 of the LMR device 102. The cellular device 302 may then transmit the fourth audio signal 512 to the LMR device 102. The LMR device 102 may in turn receive the fourth audio signal 512 and convert the fourth audio signal 512 into a second sound wave 514 to be played by the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102. In this way, the user 502 may leverage the connection between the LMR device 102 and the cellular device 302 to receive the message from the POC network 516 over the selected channel via the cellular network antenna 408, yet play the message over the LMR audio device 112 of the LMR device 102), and updating the setting information on the radio based on the generated new setting information (¶ 0032-0034, 0038-0039, the LMR device 102 may in turn convert the first audio signal 606 into a second audio signal 608 for example, the first audio signal 606 and the second audio signal 608 may differ in frequency, modulation, encoding, or other type of signal parameter. The LMR device 102 may then transmit the second audio signal 608 to the LMR network 616 over the selected channel. The second audio signal 608 may then be received by other devices connected to the LMR network 616 and tuned to the selected channel. In this way, the user 602 may use the PTT user interface of the cellular device 302 to select a channel and speak while leveraging the connection between the cellular device 302 and the LMR device 102 to transmit the message to the LMR network 616 over the selected channel via the LMR network antenna 208 of the LMR device 102). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KHAWAR IQBAL whose telephone number is (571)272-7909. The examiner can normally be reached M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jinsong Hu can be reached at 5712723965. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHAWAR IQBAL/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2643
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 19, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §Other (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+29.3%)
3y 5m (~1y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 657 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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