Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/891,518

MEMORY DEVICE INCLUDING FERROELECTRIC CELL CAPACITOR AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 20, 2024
Examiner
HOANG, HUAN
Art Unit
2827
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
93%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 93% — above average
93%
Career Allow Rate
1123 granted / 1206 resolved
+25.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
1227
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
24.6%
-15.4% vs TC avg
§102
34.5%
-5.5% vs TC avg
§112
19.2%
-20.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1206 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Sakui et al. (US 2024/0206150, hereinafter “Sakui”). Regarding claim 1, Sakui (Fig. 2D) shows an operating method of a memory device, the method comprising: during a first time period (T11-T12) in a write operation, pre-charging a bit line (BL0) connected to a memory cell with a ground voltage (Vss); during a second time period (T12--T14) in the write operation, applying a word line driving voltage (V11) to a word line (WL0) corresponding to the bit line; in the second time period, applying a plate line (PL0) driving voltage (V12) to a plate line connected to the memory cell; and in the second time period, maintaining a voltage applied to the bit line at the ground voltage. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 4, 5, 8, 10 and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Dokania et al. (US 11,482,270, hereinafter “Dokania”). Regarding claim 1, Dokania (Fig. 2E, Write 0) shows an operating method of a memory device, the method comprising: during a first time period (t1-t2) in a write operation, pre-charging a bit line (BLx) connected to a memory cell (Fig. 2A, 2011,1) with a ground voltage (Vss); during a second time period (t2-t3) in the write operation, applying a word line driving voltage (Vdd+Vboost) to a word line (WL1) corresponding to the bit line; in the second time period, applying a plate line (PLx) driving voltage (Vdd) to a plate line connected to the memory cell; and in the second time period, maintaining a voltage applied to the bit line at the ground voltage. Regarding claim 4, Dokania (Fig. 2E) shows the operating method of claim 1, further comprising: during a third time period (after t4) in the write operation, applying the ground voltage to the word line; in the third time period, applying the ground voltage to the plate line; and in the third time period, maintaining a voltage applied to the bit line at the ground voltage. Regarding claim 5, Dokania (Fig. 2F) shows the operating method of claim 1, further comprising: during a fourth time period (t0-12) in a read operation, pre-charging the bit line (BLx) with the ground voltage; during a fifth time period (t2-t5) in the read operation, reading data stored in the memory cell by performing a charge sharing operation; and during a sixth time period (t6-t7) in the read operation, rewriting the data to the memory cell by applying the plate line driving voltage (Vdd) to the plate line. Regarding claim 8, Dokania (Fig. 2F) shows the operating method of claim 5, wherein rewriting of the data to the memory cell comprises: in the sixth time period (t6-t7), applying a positive first plate line driving voltage (VDD) to the plate line during rewriting of first data (Write 0); and in the sixth time period, applying the ground voltage to the plate line during rewriting of second data (write 1). Regarding claim 10, Dokania (Fig. 10D) shows an operating method of a memory device, the method comprising: during a first time period (t0-t2) in a read operation, applying a ground voltage (0V) to a first plate line (PL0) connected to a first memory cell and a second plate line (PL1) connected to a second memory cell (Fig. 10A); in the first time period, applying the ground voltage to a bit line (BL0) commonly connected to the first memory cell and the second memory cell; during a second time period (t2-t4) in the read operation, reading data stored in one of the first memory cell and the second memory cell by performing a charge sharing operation; during a third time period (t2-t4) in the read operation, applying a first plate line driving voltage (VDD) to a plate line (PL0) corresponding to a memory cell storing first data (Read1) among the first and second memory cells; and in the third time period, applying a second plate line driving voltage to a plate line (PL1) corresponding to a memory cell storing second data (Read0) among the first and second memory cells. Regarding claim 14, Dokania shows (Fig. 10D) shows the operating method of claim 10, further comprising, in the third time period (t5-t6), applying the ground voltage to the bit line. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 2 and 3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sakui et al. in view of Carmen (CN 109155140 A). Claims 2 and 3 differ from Dokania in reciting that applying of the plate line driving voltage to the plate line comprises: applying a positive first plate line driving voltage to the plate line during writing of first data; and applying a negative second plate line driving voltage to the plate line during writing of second data. However, Carmen discloses the use of a positive voltage applied to the plate line and a negative voltage to the plate line during writing logic 0 and 1 (In one example, the word line 110-a to activate the selection component 220, so that the capacitor 205 electrically connected to digit lines 115-a. can (outer other method) by using plate line 230 control board 210 voltage or 115-a using digital line control unit is voltage of 215 across the capacitor 205 voltage to write logic 0, the plate 210 is high, then a positive voltage is applied, and it can make the unit bottom 215 is low, namely by connecting to ground (nearly ground), or applying a negative voltage to the plate 210. performing a reverse process to write logic 1). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to use a positive voltage applied to the plate line and a negative voltage to the plate line during writing logic 0 and logic 1. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to recognize that the magnitude of the first plate line driving voltage is equal to the second plate line driving voltage because of opposite logic states of data. Claims 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Dokania in view of Carmen. Claims 2, 3, 6, 11, 12 and 13 differ from Dokania in reciting that applying of the plate line driving voltage to the plate line comprises: applying a positive first plate line driving voltage to the plate line during writing of first data; and applying a negative second plate line driving voltage to the plate line during writing of second data. However, Carmen discloses the use of a positive voltage applied to the plate line and a negative voltage to the plate line during writing logic 0 and 1 (In one example, the word line 110-a to activate the selection component 220, so that the capacitor 205 electrically connected to digit lines 115-a. can (outer other method) by using plate line 230 control board 210 voltage or 115-a using digital line control unit is voltage of 215 across the capacitor 205 voltage to write logic 0, the plate 210 is high, then a positive voltage is applied, and it can make the unit bottom 215 is low, namely by connecting to ground (nearly ground), or applying a negative voltage to the plate 210. performing a reverse process to write logic 1). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to use a positive voltage applied to the plate line and a negative voltage to the plate line during writing logic 0 and logic 1. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to recognize that the magnitude of the first plate line driving voltage is equal to the second plate line driving voltage because of opposite logic states of data. Regarding claim 7, Donakia (Fig. 2F) shows tthe operating method of claim 6, wherein rewriting of the data to the memory cell further comprises, in the sixth time period (t6-t7), applying the ground voltage to the bit line (Write 1). Regarding claim 9, Dokania (Fig. 2F) shows the operating method of claim 6, wherein rewriting of the data to the memory cell comprises, in a seventh time period (>t8), applying the ground voltage to the word line, the plate line, and the bit line. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 15-20 are allowed. Regarding claim 15, the prior art made of record and considered pertinent to the applicant's disclosure does not teach the claimed limitation of “a second plate line decoder connected to the second layer; a common bit line connected to the first layer and the second layer; and a word line decoder connected to the first layer and the second layer, wherein, during a write operation on the memory cell array, a voltage applied to the common bit line is maintained at a ground voltage.” in combination with the other limitations thereof as is recited in the claim. Claims 16-20 depend on claim 15. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HUAN HOANG whose telephone number is (571)272-1779. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30AM-4:00PM M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, AMIR ZARABIAN can be reached at 571-272-1852. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HUAN HOANG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2827
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 20, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Apr 09, 2026
Interview Requested

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603116
OPERATING METHOD OF MEMORY CONTROLLER, AND MEMORY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12597462
NON-VOLATILE MEMORY WITH HYBRID ROUTING FOR SHARED WORD LINE SWITCHES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12592277
DISTRIBUTED WRITE DRIVER FOR MEMORY ARRAY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12592278
MEMORY DEVICE USING SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12586630
MEMORY ARRAY CIRCUIT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
93%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+5.7%)
1y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1206 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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