Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/906,474

NETWORK NODE, USER EQUIPMENT, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Oct 04, 2024
Priority
Oct 06, 2023 — GB 2315385.1
Examiner
ABELSON, RONALD B
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
1197 granted / 1325 resolved
+30.3% vs TC avg
Minimal -0% lift
Without
With
+-0.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
40 currently pending
Career history
1355
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
59.5%
+19.5% vs TC avg
§102
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
§112
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1325 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 26-30 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Cain EP 1376939. Regarding claim 26, Cain teaches a network node for supporting providing radio coverage within a plurality of cells within a radio communication network, said network node comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor cause the network node at least to perform: evaluating a quality of service that may be provided to a user equipment within at least one area of radio coverage provided by said network node; generating a corresponding at least one indication of said quality of service; and transmitting said at least one indication to a further network node within said radio communication network (at each intermediate node of a potential route that can support QoS parameters of the QoS route request, forwarding the QoS route request and temporarily reserving node resources according to the QoS route request; determining a plurality of potential routes between the source node (1) and the destination node (4) by replies generated and sent to the source node by the destination node (4) via the plurality of potential routes upon receiving the QoS route request and determining a QoS metric corresponding to each of the QoS parameters for each potential route responsive to the QoS route request; and characterised by ranking the QoS parameters in an order of importance, wherein the ranking leads to a determination of weighting factors for each QoS parameter based upon network performance objectives; weighting each of the QoS metrics with the respective weighting factor based upon the ranking of QoS parameters; comparing the weighted QoS metrics and selecting one of the potential routes based thereon by the source node, claim 1). Regarding claim 27, (at each intermediate node of a potential route that can support QoS parameters of the QoS route request, forwarding the QoS route request, claim 1). Regarding claim 28, (It should be noted that the route request used in the above manner with link and node metrics may be used to perform route discovery for QoS paths for a reactive routing protocol, [0017]) Regarding claim 29, proactive, routing, maintain optimal routes to destinations at all times, [0014], at each of the intermediate nodes and the destination node, it may be detected whether the node can continue to support the requested QoS parameter of the QoS route request and, if not, generating and sending a QoS error notification to the source node, [0021] Regarding claim 30, (at each of the intermediate nodes and the destination node, it may be detected whether the node can continue to support the requested QoS parameter of the QoS route request and, if not, generating and sending a QoS error notification to the source node, [0021]). Claim(s) 33, 40 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Matta US 20030069018. Regarding claim 33, teaches a network node for supporting providing radio coverage within a plurality of cells within a radio communication network, said network node comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor cause the network node at least to perform: receiving at least one indication of a quality of service that may be provided to a user equipment within at least one area of radio coverage provided by at least one further network node; storing said at least one indication; using said stored at least one indication as a factor in selecting a target cell / (AP/R pair) in a handover procedure, cells providing a higher quality of service being prioritized over cells providing a lower quality of service (probing a plurality of AP/R pairs with the mobile terminal to obtain at least one QoS parameter that is defined by a communication traffic path between the mobile terminal and a correspondent node; classifying each AP/R pair into a group that passes a predefined QoS requirement associated with the QoS parameter; ranking the group according to a predicted level of performance by quantifying the QoS parameter; and generating a handoff trigger directing the mobile terminal to hand off to the AP/R pair providing the highest QoS to the mobile terminal, [0016]). Regarding claim 40, (Matta: bit error rate, [0011]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 32 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cain as applied to claim 26 above, and further in view of Matta. Regarding claim 32, Cain is silent on receiving at least one indication of a quality of service that may be provided to a user equipment within at least one area of radio coverage provided by at least one further network node; storing said at least one indication; using said stored at least one indication as a factor in selecting a target cell in a handover procedure, cells providing a higher quality of service being prioritized over cells providing a lower quality of service. Matta teaches receiving at least one indication of a quality of service that may be provided to a user equipment within at least one area of radio coverage provided by at least one further network node; storing said at least one indication; using said stored at least one indication as a factor in selecting a target cell in a handover procedure, cells providing a higher quality of service being prioritized over cells providing a lower quality of service (probing a plurality of AP/R pairs with the mobile terminal to obtain at least one QoS parameter that is defined by a communication traffic path between the mobile terminal and a correspondent node; classifying each AP/R pair into a group that passes a predefined QoS requirement associated with the QoS parameter; ranking the group according to a predicted level of performance by quantifying the QoS parameter; and generating a handoff trigger directing the mobile terminal to hand off to the AP/R pair providing the highest QoS to the mobile terminal, [0016]). Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify the system of Cain by receiving at least one indication of a quality of service that may be provided to a user equipment within at least one area of radio coverage provided by at least one further network node; storing said at least one indication; using said stored at least one indication as a factor in selecting a target cell in a handover procedure, cells providing a higher quality of service being prioritized over cells providing a lower quality of service, as shown by Matta. This modification would benefit the system by enabling the system to select an optimal target cell for handover. Claim(s) 34, 35 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Matta as applied to claim 33 above, and further in view of Mitts US 5912885. Matta is silent on prior to receiving said at least one indication: generating a request for said at least one indication; transmitting said request to said at least one further network node. Mitts teaches prior to receiving said at least one indication: generating a request for said at least one indication; transmitting said request to said at least one further network node (Accordingly, an uplink connection, i.e. a connection from mobile terminal to network, begins with a connection request of the mobile terminal, including indication of the quality of service desired by the mobile terminal, same enquiry procedure is advantageously applied during handover, where the request of the mobile terminal for a handover is transmitted to the switch, col 3 lines 12-31). Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify the system of Matta by prior to receiving said at least one indication: generating a request for said at least one indication; transmitting said request to said at least one further network node, as shown by Mitts. This modification would benefit the system by informing the UE of the QoS of potential target cells for handover. Regarding claim 35, (Mitts: col 3 lines 12-31). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 42-44 are allowed. Claims 31, 33, 36-39, 41 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RONALD B ABELSON whose telephone number is (571)272-3165. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00-4:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ayaz Sheikh can be reached at 571-272-3795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RONALD B ABELSON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2476
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 04, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (-0.4%)
2y 5m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1325 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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