Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/924,573

SEMI-BLIND CHANNEL ESTIMATION

Non-Final OA §101§103
Filed
Oct 23, 2024
Priority
Oct 31, 2023 — EU 23207043.3
Examiner
SEFCHECK, GREGORY B
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 8m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
478 granted / 689 resolved
+9.4% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
748
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
§103
59.8%
+19.8% vs TC avg
§102
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
§112
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 689 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §103
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority as a Continuation of European Application EP23207043.3 filed 10/31/2023 is acknowledged. Preliminary Amendment filed 10/23/2024 is acknowledged. Claim 14 has been cancelled. Claims 1-13 and 15 have been amended and remain pending. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 11/22/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claim 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter. The claim does not fall within at least one of the four categories of patent eligible subject matter because the claimed “computer readable medium” is open-endedly described (i.e. “such as” in paragraph 126) in such a way that could include transitory signals. Adding the express term “non-transitory” to the claim preamble would overcome this rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 11, 12, and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tidestav et al. (US20230209385A1), hereafter Tidestav, in view of Kung et al. (US20230171788A1), hereafter Kung. Regarding claims 1, 11, 12, and 15, Tidestav discloses a network device (Fig. 1, gNB 100) comprising at least one processor and at least one memory/computer readable medium storing instructions (Fig. 3, controller/memory 120; paragraph 28, 35, 54) that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform a method comprising receiving, from a terminal device (Fig. 1, UE 10), feedback corresponding to a transmission from the apparatus to the terminal device (Fig. 1, SN10-SU16; paragraph 33; RSRP report fed back from UE to gNB based on triggered RSRP measurement from gNB to UE) and determining a spatial direction of the further apparatus based on the feedback (Fig. 1, SN18; paragraph 33; determine best/target reference beam). Tidestav further discloses filtering a received reference signal based on the spatial direction of the further apparatus, to filter out a portion of the received reference signal that is not received from the spatial direction of the further apparatus (Fig. 1, SN20-26; paragraph 19, 33; determining new best narrow beam with a spatial angle smaller than the target reference beam after sweeping of narrow Rx beams corresponding to the best/target reference beam, thereby filtering out other narrow Rx beams within the best/target reference beam) and determining, based on the filtered received reference signal, estimated channel information about a channel from the further apparatus to the apparatus (Fig. 1, SN28; paragraph 33, 41; measuring/estimating the beam/channel based on the determined new best narrow beam). Tidestav does not expressly disclose PMI feedback. Kung discloses analogous art (Title: Beam Selection and Reporting ina Wireless Communication System) including CSI Reporting that includes PMI feedback associated with SSB measurement and spatial filtering (Fig. 18-23; paragraph 93). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to modify Tidestav by providing PMI feedback for beam selection and reporting, as shown by Kung, thereby enabling preferred precoder matrix per reporting subband rather than the entire reporting band. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2 and 13 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The prior art of record (i.e. Krishnamurthy; US20150030092) discloses PMI based on a channel covariance matrix based on PMI feedback () but fails to teach or fairly disclose projecting the covariance matrix into a set of spatial beams to obtain respective projection powers and selecting a subset of the spatial beams based on the respective projection powers, as put forth in claims 2 and 13. Dependent claims 3-10 would be allowable based on dependence from claim 2. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Krishnamurthy (US20150030092); Multi-Resolution Precoding Matrix Indicator Feedback. Fujio et al. (US20150030006); Radio Base Station and Channel Estimation Method. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GREGORY B SEFCHECK whose telephone number is (571)272-3098. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 6AM-4PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag Shah can be reached at 571-272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GREGORY B SEFCHECK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 23, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12689940
APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR REDUCING A SIZE OF MESSAGES PERTAINING TO DEVICE CAPABILITIES
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12690035
DETERMINATION OF HARQ PROCESS ID FOR HIGHER CARRIER FREQUENCY
2y 8m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12677322
Contention Resolution in Non-Terrestrial Networks
3y 6m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12640841
INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND DECODING METHOD
3y 3m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12621732
USER DEVICE, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD
6y 4m to grant Granted May 05, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+19.1%)
3y 6m (~1y 8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 689 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month