Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/962,795

Device for Grounding a Shaft

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 27, 2024
Priority
Nov 28, 2023 — DE 102023211837.8
Examiner
GONZALEZ QUINONES, JOSE A
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
892 granted / 1174 resolved
+16.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
1193
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
91.7%
+51.7% vs TC avg
§102
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1174 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 02/24/2025 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 17-20, 25-26, 31-33 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fukumoto (DE102013219186). As to independent claim 17, Fukumoto teaches an arrangement (see figure 1) for grounding rotor shafts (RW) of electric machines (see title), the arrangement (see figure 1) comprising: a bearing (WL1); a grounding hub (VE), the grounding hub (VE) being configured to be electrically conductively connected at a first end to an electrical ground (MP), the grounding hub (VE) being configured to be electrically conductively connected at a second end to a shaft (11) to be grounded, the grounding hub (15) being configured to electrically conductively connect the shaft (RW) to the electrical ground (MP), the shaft (RW) being configured to be mounted by the bearing (AR1) for rotation with respect to the grounding hub (VE); and a spring element (FE), the spring element (FE) being configured at one end to axially preload the grounding hub (MP) into electrically conductive connection with the electrical ground (MP) and at another end to axially preload the bearing (AR1) as shown in figure 1 As to claim 18/17, Fukumoto teaches wherein the spring element (FE) is supported with one side axially against the bearing (AR1) as shown in figure 1. As to claim 19/18, Fukumoto teaches wherein the spring element (FE) is axially supported at the other end against the bearing (AR1) and is axially supported at the one end on part of the grounding hub (VE) as shown in figure 1. As to claim 20/19, Fukumoto teaches wherein at least one grounding hub-side bearing ring of the bearing (AR1) is guided with a clearance fit on the part of the grounding hub (VE), and wherein a bearing seat (21) on the part of the grounding hub (15) is axially delimited, the grounding hub-side bearing ring (22) being seated on the bearing seat (21). As to claim 25/17, Fukumoto teaches wherein the spring element (FE) is a compression spring as shown in figure 1 As to claim 26/25, Fukumoto teaches wherein the compression spring is a helical spring as shown in figure 1. As to claim 31/17, Fukumoto teaches a transmission (see paragraph [0041-0042]) for a motor vehicle, the transmission (see paragraph [0041-0042]) comprising: at least one shaft (RW); the at least one shaft (RW) being grounded by the arrangement as shown in figure 1. As to claim 32/17, Fukumoto teaches an electric drive axle unit for a motor vehicle, the electric drive axle unit (see paragraph [0041-0042]) comprising: a shaft (RW); the shaft (RW) being grounded by the arrangement as shown in figure 1. As to claim 33/17, Fukumoto n electric machine (EM), the electric machine (EM) comprising: a stator (SE), the stator (SE) being non-rotatable; a rotor (RE), the rotor (RE) being rotatable relative to the stator (SE); a rotor shaft (RW) coupled to the rotor (RE); the rotor shaft (RW) being grounded by the arrangement as shown in figure 1. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 21-24 , 27-30 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES whose telephone number is (571)270-7850. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday: 6:30-2:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, OLUSEYE IWARERE can be reached at (571)270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834 June 26, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 27, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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OUTER ROTOR BRUSHLESS MOTOR STATOR MOUNT
3y 2m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
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Patent 12683452
VIBRATION GENERATING DEVICE
1y 12m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12676534
CONCRETE VIBRATOR SYSTEM
2y 11m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12671285
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2y 3m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+12.7%)
2y 5m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1174 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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